[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"\n                \n                \n                    New Search\n                    \n
Christopher D. Christian
\n                            Partner\n                            |\n                                Boston\n                            <button></button>\n                            <button>Briefcase allows you to select pages from any section of the website and collect them in batch that can be output as a PDF and/or Word document.</button>\n        \n
\n                            Partner\n                            |\n                                Boston\n                        Christopher D. Christian\n                            <button></button>\n                        <button>\n                            Contact Details\n                        </button>\n                            <button></button>\n
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\n                                \n                                    +1 617 728 7173\n                                \n
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\n                                \n                                    christopher.christian@dechert.com\n                                \n
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\n                                        <button>\n                                            Boston\n                                        </button>\n                                            Boston Office\n                                                One International Place, 40th Floor, 100 Oliver Street, Boston, MA, United States of America 02110-2605\n
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\n    <select><option>Biography</option></select>BiographyBiographyRankings & RecognitionSpeaking EngagementsExternal Articles\n
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\n        <button>\n          Biography\n        </button>\n
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\n        <button>Rankings & Recognition</button>\n
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\n        <button>Speaking Engagements</button>\n
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Christopher Christian, global co-chair of Dechertâ€™s financial services group and member of the firmâ€™s Policy Committee, advises U.S. and European asset managers and investment funds, including U.S. registered investment companies and European retail funds (UCITS) on global distribution matters.
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Mr. Christianâ€™s practice has a significant international component. He advises offshore funds on compliance with U.S. regulatory requirements and routinely counsels European retail and institutional funds on organization, registration, corporate governance, and global distribution issues. He has assisted clients in coordinating offering advisory services and various types of investment funds in compliance with local law in jurisdictions in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin and South America.
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Mr. Christian is also the architect of Dechertâ€™s World Compass, an innovative marketing compliance subscription service that offers investment firms advice in more than 100 jurisdictions.
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Mr. Christian has been recognized as a leading lawyer for investment funds byÂ Chambers USA. In the most recent edition, a client stated: â€œHe is a go-to lawyer in the international space. He has a finger on the pulse of what is transpiring globally, is very knowledgeable and conveys things easily.â€� Previous editions noted that \"He's extremely commercial, knowledgeable and has great understanding of the client's business and is very responsive;\" â€œWe trust Chris's judgment and business know-how immensely;â€� â€œHe understands the whole picture very well. He has an encyclopedic knowledge of regulationâ€� and highlighted his â€œimpressive understanding of cross-border regulation and a deep knowledge of industry practices and regulatory expectations.â€� He is also recognized inÂ Chambers GlobalÂ as a Foreign Expert in Ireland. In past editions, clients stated that he is an â€œexcellent attorney and an invaluable resource to us in building our UCITS franchise.â€� â€œHe is an innovator and has produced an amazing platform to help clients with product distribution and UCITS worldwide. A unique, worldwide expert who has developed amazing tools and has a lot of practical knowledge of how the markets work.â€� He has also been recognized inÂ The Legal 500 (U.S.)Â andÂ IFLR1000Â in the area of investment funds.
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Mr. Christian is the former Chair of the International Bar Association's Investment Funds Committee and former Chair of the Irish Funds Distribution Working Group. He has spent considerable time working in Dechert's London office and is a frequent conference speaker.
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Registered Funds â€“ Nationwide â€“ Chambers USA

Registered Funds â€“ USA â€“ Chambers Global

Hedge & Mutual Funds - Massachusetts - Chambers USA

Hedge Funds - Foreign Expert - Chambers Global

Investment funds - The Legal 500 US

Investment funds - Highly regarded - United States - IFLR1000

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Key Developments in Retail ProductsÂ â€” IBA's 23rd Annual International Conference on Private Investment Funds, London, ENG (March 10, 2025)

US and EU Perspectives on ESG: Toward a Sustainable World or a Dangerous Utopia?Â â€”Â 2nd US-CEE Connection Weekend presented by Jagiellonian University & The Catholic University of America (June 28-29, 2024)

Charting your European Expansion: Exploring Pathways to New MarketsÂ â€” 2024 ACA Conference,Â Nashville, TN (April 12, 2024)

Global Themes in Investment Management â€” Investment Management 2023: Current Issues & Trends presented by the Practising Law Institute, New York, NY (July 25-26, 2023)
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ESG and asset management: latest developments â€”Â International Bar Association (IBA) Annual Conference, Miami (November 3, 2022)
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ESG Developments Outside the United States â€” The Catholic University of America Columbus School of Lawâ€™s ESG Investing Under the Federal Securities Law Conference, Washington, D.C. (October 28, 2022)
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Global Themes in Investment ManagementÂ â€” Investment Management 2022: Current Issues and Trends presented by the Practising Law Institute, New York, NY (July 26-27, 2022)

Distribution in Europe and beyondÂ â€”Â Association of the Luxembourg Fund Industry (ALFI) U.S. Roadshow, Boston, MA (October 16, 2019)

Global FundsÂ â€“ Laying the Foundation â€” Global Asset Management 2019 presented by the Practising Law Institute, New York, NY (September 9, 2019)

Developments in UCITS: MiFID II, Brexit, Global Fund Distribution and Anti-Money LaunderingÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Boston, MA (May 23, 2019)

Developments in UCITS: MiFID II, Brexit, Global Fund Distribution and Anti-Money LaunderingÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (May 22, 2019)

Raising Capital in Hong Kong and ChinaÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (May 9, 2019)

Products in Private Credit: Whatâ€™s New, Different and Changing? â€” 5th Annual Permanent & Private Capital Summit, New York, NY (April 4, 2019)

Developments in UCITS: MiFID II, Brexit and Global Fund DistributionÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Boston, MA (May 17, 2018)

Developments in UCITS: MiFID II, Brexit and Global Fund DistributionÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (May 16, 2018)

29th Annual Conference on the Globalisation of Investment FundsÂ â€” Presented by the International Bar Association, New York, NY (May 13, 2018)

Irish Funds Boston Seminar â€” The Ritz-Carlton, Boston, MA (October 23, 2018)

Global FundsÂ â€“ Laying the FoundationÂ â€” Global Investment Funds 2018 presented by the Practising Law Institute, New York, NY (September 20, 2018)

Current Developments Affecting the Fund IndustryÂ - San Antonio, TX (March 20, 2018)

Raising Capital in the United States in the Trump Era â€” ALFI Global Distribution Conference, Luxembourg (September 19-20, 2017)

Preparing for a SEC Compliance Audit â€“ Is This What Canadian Firms Can Expect in the Future? â€” NSCP 2017 Canadian Conference, Toronto (June 12, 2017)

Navigating Global Regulatory Change in the Investment Funds Industry â€“ Opportunities for Ireland - Dublin (June 8, 2017)
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Irish Funds Distribution Working Group Updates â€” Irish Funds Distribution Workshop, Dublin (May 26, 2017)

28th Annual Conference on the Globalisation of Investment Funds â€” New York, NY (April 23, 2017)

Global Marketing Requirements & How to Ensure Your Team Follows These Rules â€” NSCP National Conference, Washington, D.C. (October 17-19, 2016)

Marketing Funds in Europe: Understanding the Opportunities and Challenges for Investment FundsÂ â€” Presented by BNP Paribas and Dechert LLP, Boston, MA (October 13, 2016)

Current and Future Developments: UCITS, AIFs, Brexit and Global Fund DistributionÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (October 13, 2016)

Private Fund Marketing: Maximising European Investor OpportunitiesÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (May 11, 2016)

27th Annual Conference on the Globalisation of Investment Funds â€” Presented by the IBA Investment Funds Committee, New York (May 8, 2016)

Current Developments Affecting the Fund IndustryÂ â€” Orlando (March, 2016)
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Global Distribution & Product TrendsÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Webinar (February 3, 2016)

2016 Permanent Capital SummitÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (January 26, 2016)

Getting a Foothold in Europe: The Not So Harsh Reality â€” Presented by CTA Intelligence, New York (November 5, 2015)

Mutual Recognition â€“ Global Distribution Solutions â€” International Bar Association Annual Conference, Vienna (October 7, 2015)

European Funds Breakfast SeminarÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Paris, France (June 3, 2015)

Broker Dealers and Investment Advisers â€“ Emerging Challenges and Opportunities â€” The Association of Life Insurance Counsel Annual Meeting, Palm Beach, FL (May 18, 2015)

Institutional and High Net Worth Marketing in the United States and EuropeÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (April 29, 2015)

4th Annual Funds CongressÂ â€” Sponsored by Dechert LLP and Carne Group, London, UK (February 26, 2015)

A Small Piece of the Pie: Fitting Canada into the World - Or the World is Coming to Canada â€” The 14th Annual Investment Funds Invitational Forum, Cambridge, Ontario (October 23, 2014)

Roundtable â€“ Raising Global Capital for US Investment â€” 2014 NAREIM Legal & Compliance Council Meeting, Chicago, IL (October 16, 2014)

Alternative Funds Breakfast SeminarÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Paris, France (June 11, 2014)

Current and Future Developments in UCITS, AIFMD and Global Fund DistributionÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (April 29, 2014)

3rd Annual Funds CongressÂ â€” Sponsored by Dechert LLP and Carne Group, London, UK (March 20, 2014)

Globalization of the Fund Industry: Considerations for Fund Directors â€” Independent Directors Council Fund Directors Conference, Chicago (October 21, 2013)

Marketing and Managing Funds in a Post-AIFMD WorldÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Luxembourg (October 16, 2013)

UCITS Directive/AIFM Directive: Global Distribution - Practical Considerations â€” QuantValley/QMI Annual Research Conference, New York, NY (June 25, 2013)

Current and Future Developments in UCITS, AIFMD and Global Fund DistributionÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Boston, MA (June 7, 2013)

Current and Future Developments in UCITS, AIFMD and Global Fund DistributionÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (June 6, 2013)

PM/IFM â€“ Foreign Developments Impacting Canadian Fund Managers â€” The National Society of Compliance Professionals Canadian Membership Meeting 2013, Toronto, Ontario (April 22, 2013)

Rules of the Road: Side-by-Side Management of UCITS and 40 Act Funds â€” Investment Company Institute's Mutual Funds and Investment Management Conference, Palm Desert, CA (March 18, 2013)

Cross-Border Considerations for Broker-Dealers and Advisers â€” Practising Law Institute's Broker-Dealer and Adviser Regulatory Compliance Forum 2013, New York, NY (February 20, 2013)

The Dechert Dublin Fund SymposiumÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Dublin, Ireland (January 31, 2013)

European Funds Distribution Forum â€” J.P. Morgan, San Francisco, CA (December 5, 2012)

Making Plans for a Euro ExitÂ â€” Ignites Europe, Webcast (July 6, 2012)

UCITS - A Vehicle of Choice for U.S. Fund Promoters: Current and Future DevelopmentsÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Boston, MA (June 8, 2012)

UCITS - A Vehicle of Choice for U.S. Fund Promoters: Current and Future DevelopmentsÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (June 6, 2012)

Marketing of UCITS in AsiaÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Webinar (July 6, 2011)

UCITS IV: Practical Implications for U.S. PromotersÂ â€” Dechert LLP, Boston, MA (May 13, 2011)

The Rise of â€œnewCITS:â€� Opportunities and Risk Management Strategies for Hedge Fund ManagersÂ â€” Foundation Research Associates, Webinar (January 31, 2011)

Global Fund Distribution - Solutions for 2013 and Beyond â€” KB Associates, New York, NY (October 24, 2012)

European Regulated Funds Regulatory Update â€” Investment Company Institute's International Committee, Washington, DC (May 7, 2012)

Achieving a Sophisticated Global Distribution Model â€” UCITS for Hedge, Mutual and Investment Fund Managers, New York, NY (February 28, 2012)

Cross-Border Advisory Services - Navigating Foreign Regulatory Requirements â€” The National Society of Compliance Professionals National Meeting, Baltimore, MD (October 17, 2011)

Fund Distribution: The Practical Steps to Reach a Global Investor Base â€” J.P. Morgan Global Distribution Fund Forum, New York, NY (October 12, 2011)

Legal Issues - UCITS IV - European Passport â€” Roadshow 2011: Alceda UCITS Conference, Boston, MA (June 28, 2011)

UCITS and US Mutual Funds: Differences and Similarities Between US and European Regulatory Framework â€” Joint Meeting of the Investment Company Institute's International Committee and European Fund and Asset Management Association, Washington, DC (May 3, 2011)

UCITS for Fund Managers â€” Financial Research Associates Conference, New York, NY (November 8, 2010)

International Compliance Concerns â€” The National Society of Compliance Professionals National Meeting, Baltimore, MD (November 2, 2010)

Derivatives and Trading: The Shape of Things to Come â€” 10th Annual Investment Funds Invitational Forum, Cambridge, ON (October 22, 2010)

Buy-side Exposures -The Risks â€” International Bar Association Conference, Vancouver (October 6, 2010)

Publicly Traded Fund Opportunities for Private Fund ManagersÂ â€” Dechert LLP, New York, NY (January 28, 2010)

Property Related Investments â€” IBA / Joint Session of the Investment Funds Committee and Real Estate Section of the International Bar Association (IBA) Annual Conference 2008, Buenos Aires (October 14, 2008)

Cross-Border Advisory Services - Navigating Foreign Regulatory Requirements â€” 2008 National Regulatory Services (NRS) Spring Conference, Miami, FL (May 14, 2008)

Rule 206(4) -7's â€œAnnual Review Requirementâ€� â€” The 2008 NY Sub-Advised & Multi-Managed Funds Summit, New York, NY (January 25, 2008)

Market Timing, Fair Value Pricing, and Fraud â€” Financial Research Associates Mastering Compliance for Sub-Advised Funds, Cambridge, MA (July 18, 2007)

Current Issues for SEC Registered Investment AdvisersÂ â€” Dechert LLP, London, UK (June 6, 2007)
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FSB, IOSCO Liquidity and Anti-Dilution Proposals Contract with SEC's Heavy HeadÂ â€”Â The Investment LawyerÂ (December 2023)Â

Finding Gold in Europe in Green While Maintaining Regulatory ComplianceÂ â€” Securities & Commodities Regulation (November 2023)Â

\n                        Connect\n
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\n                                \n                                    +1 617 728 7173\n                                \n
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\n                                \n                                    christopher.christian@dechert.com\n                                    Send email\n                                \n                                <button>\n                                </button>\n
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\n                                \n                                    +1 617 426 6567\n                                \n
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\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
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\n                                        <button>\n                                            Boston\n                                        </button>\n                                            Boston Office\n                                                One International Place, 40th Floor, 100 Oliver Street, Boston, MA, United States of America 02110-2605\n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 617 728 7173\n                                                    \n
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\n                        Services\n                        \n                              Financial Services and Investment Management\n                              Financial Services M&A\n                              Global Distribution of Funds\n                              Investment Advisers\n                              Investment Funds and Investment Companies\n                              Permanent Capital\n                              Regulatory Compliance\n                              Investment Advisers\n                              Investment Funds: Europe\n                              Investment Funds: U.S.\n                              Private Funds\n                              World Passport\n                              UCITS\n                        \n
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\n                                    <button>\n                                            Education\n                                    </button>\n
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\n                                                    Brandeis University, B.A., 1995\n
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\n                                                    The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law, J.D., 1998, cum laude\n
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\n                                                    Georgetown University Law Center, LL.M., Securities and Financial Regulation, 1999\n
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\n                                    <button>\n                                            Admission\n                                    </button>\n
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\n                                                    District of Columbia\n
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\n                                                    Massachusetts\n
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\n                                    <button>\n                                            Memberships\n                                    </button>\n
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International Bar Association
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Related Knowledge
\n      Resources relating to Christopher Christian\n    \n
Onpoints & Publications
Legal 500: Alternative Investment Funds Comparative Guide
December 15, 2025View All

News
Dechert Names Gus Black, Chris Christian and Douglas Dick as Co-Chairs of its Financial Services Group
July 1, 2025View All

News
Dechert Advises Wellington on Blackstone, Vanguard Collaboration
May 9, 2025View All
","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"\n                \n                \n                    New Search\n                    \n
Ryan Strong
\n                            Associate\n                            |\n                                New York\n                            <button></button>\n                            <button>Briefcase allows you to select pages from any section of the website and collect them in batch that can be output as a PDF and/or Word document.</button>\n        \n
\n                            Associate\n                            |\n                                New York\n                        Ryan Strong\n                            <button></button>\n                        <button>\n                            Contact Details\n                        </button>\n                            <button></button>\n
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\n                                \n                                    +1 212 698 3584\n                                \n
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\n                                \n                                    ryan.strong@dechert.com\n                                \n
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\n                                        <button>\n                                            New York\n                                        </button>\n                                            New York Office\n                                                Three Bryant Park, 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, United States of America 10036-6797\n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 212 698 3584\n                                                    \n
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\n    <select><option>Biography</option></select>BiographyBiographyRepresentative Experience\n
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\n        <button>\n          Biography\n        </button>\n
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\n        <button>Representative Experience</button>\n
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Ryan Strong represents both individuals and companies in government investigations involving the U.S. DOJ and SEC, and related civil matters.Â  He also represents clients in complex commercial disputes in federal and state courts at both the trial and appellate levels.
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Mr. Strong has advised corporations and executives facing investigations related to fraud, insider trading, cross trading, books and records violations and other financial crimes. His work within the white collar space ranges from subpoena response and document review to attorney proffers to witness interviews to representing a government witness at trial. He also has litigated LLC partnership disputes on topics such as corporate governance, fiduciary duties, corporate opportunity, non-competes, and rights-of-first-refusal/offer as well as litigating jurisdictional and venue issues on behalf of both domestic and foreign clients. His experience includes civil document discovery, deposition preparation, brief-drafting, summary judgment, and trial preparation.
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Mr. Strongâ€™s extensive pro bono practice includes representation of tenants against slumlords, minority voting rights, the protection of democratic institutions, and a criminal defendant on appeal.Â Â
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Represented multiple clients in DOJ investigations dismissed before charges were brought.Â

Successfully opposed certiorari before the United States Supreme Court on behalf of a foreign client on sovereign immunity grounds.

Assisted in achieving the successful reversal of a non-competition dispute before the Delaware Supreme Court.Â

Assisted in a voting rights trial.

Represented a financial institution as part of a multi-day arbitral tribunal.

Represented a Fortune 500 company before an administrative law judge in relation to an executive employment dispute.Â

\n                        Connect\n
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\n                                \n                                    +1 212 698 3584\n                                \n
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\n                                \n                                    ryan.strong@dechert.com\n                                    Send email\n                                \n                                <button>\n                                </button>\n
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\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
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\n                                        <button>\n                                            New York\n                                        </button>\n                                            New York Office\n                                                Three Bryant Park, 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, United States of America 10036-6797\n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 212 698 3584\n                                                    \n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 212 698 3599\n                                                    \n
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\n                        Services\n                        \n                              Complex Commercial Litigation\n                              Enforcement and Investigations\n                        \n
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\n                                    <button>\n                                            Education\n                                    </button>\n
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\n                                                    Occidental College, B.A., Politics, 2014, Phi Beta Kappa, Honors in Politics, magna cum laude\n
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\n                                                    Columbia Law School, J.D., 2017, Stone Scholar (2015-2017)\n
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\n                                    <button>\n                                            Admission\n                                    </button>\n
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\n                                                    New York\n
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Related News & Insights
\n      Resources relating to Ryan Strong\n    \n
Onpoints & Publications
Supreme Smack Down: High Court Unanimously Circumscribes DOJâ€™s Honest Services Fraud Theories
May 18, 2023View All

News
Pro Bono Work Recognized for Helping Immigrants, Low-Income Communities
November 27, 2018View All
","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"\n                \n                \n                    New Search\n                    \n
Aaron Scott
\n                            Partner\n                            |\n                                London\n                            <button></button>\n                            <button>Briefcase allows you to select pages from any section of the website and collect them in batch that can be output as a PDF and/or Word document.</button>\n        \n
\n                            Partner\n                            |\n                                London\n                        Aaron Scott\n                            <button></button>\n                        <button>\n                            Contact Details\n                        </button>\n                            <button></button>\n
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\n                                \n                                    +44 20 7184 7816\n                                \n
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\n                                \n                                    aaron.scott@dechert.com\n                                \n
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\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
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\n                                        <button>\n                                            London\n                                        </button>\n                                            London Office\n                                                25 Cannon Street, London, UK EC4M 5UB\n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        +44 20 7184 7816\n                                                    \n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        +44 20 7184 7001\n                                                    \n
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\n    <select><option>Biography</option></select>BiographyBiographyRepresentative ExperienceRankings & RecognitionSpeaking Engagements\n
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\n      <\n
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\n        <button>\n          Biography\n        </button>\n
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\n        <button>Representative Experience</button>\n
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\n        <button>Rankings & Recognition</button>\n
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\n        <button>Speaking Engagements</button>\n
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\n      >\n
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Aaron Scott advises on structured finance and securitization matters, with a particular focus on collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). Based in Dechertâ€™s London office, Mr. Scott represents leading arrangers and managers on European CLO transactions. In addition, he advises on the EU regulatory aspects of U.S. CLOs, including risk retention and transparency requirements.
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The Legal 500 UK, 2026, recommends Mr. Scott for securitization. Sources quoted in theÂ guide say that he is â€œvery knowledgeable and approachable, he is also very good at making sure that Rory (the associate in the team) really gets a chance to show us how good he is. It is rare to see a partner that is so confident in what he does and brings to the table that he is happy to also let more junior team members shine.â€™Â Chambers and Partners UK, 2026, also recognized Mr. Scott for his work on CLOs, with clients commenting on his â€œhands-on leadership and expertise with the CLO business modelâ€� and â€œgood understanding of the market and the regulatory landscapeâ€�.
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Mr. Scott was nominated for the Securitisation Rising Star of the Year award at the GlobalCapital European Securitization Awards 2024.
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Mr. Scott trained and worked as a lawyer in New Zealand before moving to London where, prior to joining Dechert, he worked in the structured finance practice of another international law firm.
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AresÂ on the firmâ€™s first European Direct Lending Collateralized Loan Obligation, Ares European Direct Lending CLO I, at Â£305 million.
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AresÂ on their second European Direct Lending Collateralized Loan Obligation, Ares European Direct Lending CLO II, at more than Â£300 million.

Palmer Square Europe Capital Management LLC, as Collateral Manager, in connection with various static and managed EU CLOs, including refinancings, resets and new issues.

Barings (U.K.) Limited, as Collateral Manager, in connection with the first European Private Credit CLO.

Anchorage CLO ECM, L.L.C. in connection with new issue EU CLOs managed by Anchorage and refinancings and resets of existing EU CLOs managed by Anchorage.

CarVal CLO Management, LLC in connection with new issue EU CLOs managed by CarVal.

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Capital Markets: CLOs â€“ Band 4 â€“ Chambers and Partners UK, 2026

Finance: Securitisation â€“ The Legal 500 UK, 2026

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Private Credit in Asset-Based Finance and Structured Credit: A Focus on Private Credit CLOs and Rated Note Innovations, Private Credit Summit 2025, Dechert LLP - London, UK (June 2025)
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Middle market CLOsÂ â€“ From niche to mainstream â€“Â Creditflux CLO Symposium (May 2025)
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The CLO Outlook â€“ Focusing on European Perspectives Opening Panel â€“ Creditflux CLO Symposium (May 2024)

CLO Manager Considerations Panel â€“ Global ABS (June 2023)

European CLO Market Outlook Panel â€“ Creditflux CLO Symposium (May 2023)

\n                        Connect\n
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\n                                \n                                    +44 20 7184 7816\n                                \n
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\n                                \n                                    aaron.scott@dechert.com\n                                    Send email\n                                \n                                <button>\n                                </button>\n
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\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
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\n                                        <button>\n                                            London\n                                        </button>\n                                            London Office\n                                                25 Cannon Street, London, UK EC4M 5UB\n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        +44 20 7184 7816\n                                                    \n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        +44 20 7184 7001\n                                                    \n
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\n                        Services\n                        \n                              Global Finance\n                              Structured Credit and Collateralized Loan Obligations\n                              Commercial Real Estate Finance\n                              Asset Finance & Securitization\n                              Regulatory Compliance\n                              Private Credit\n                              Warehouse and Asset-Based Financing\n                        \n
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\n                                    <button>\n                                            Education\n                                    </button>\n
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\n                                                    University of Otago, L.L.B., 2012\n
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\n                                                    University of Otago, B.Sc., 2012\n
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\n                                    <button>\n                                            Admission\n                                    </button>\n
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\n                                                    New Zealand\n
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Related News & Insights
\n      Resources relating to Aaron Scott\n    \n
News
Dechert Advises Ares Credit Funds on Second European Direct Lending CLO
February 25, 2026View All

Onpoints & Publications
FCA and PRA Publish Consultation Papers on Reforming the UK Securitisation Framework
February 24, 2026View All

Onpoints & Publications
Dechert Publishes 2026 Market Insights in Lexology Securitisation Guide
February 11, 2026View All
","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}