[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"\n                \n                \n                         Translate into German\n                    New Search\n                    \n
Hans Stamm
\n                            Partner\n                            |\n                                Munich\n                            <button></button>\n                            <button>Briefcase allows you to select pages from any section of the website and collect them in batch that can be output as a PDF and/or Word document.</button>\n        \n
\n                            Partner\n                            |\n                                Munich\n                        Hans Stamm\n                            <button></button>\n                        <button>\n                            Contact Details\n                        </button>\n                            <button></button>\n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +49 89 21 21 63 42\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +49 175 2254886\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    hans.stamm@dechert.com\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +49 89 21 21 63 33\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
\n
\n                                        <button>\n                                            Munich\n                                        </button>\n                                            Munich Office\n                                                Skygarden, Erika-Mann-Strasse 5, Munich, Germany 80636\n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +49 89 21 21 63 42\n                                                    \n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +49 89 21 21 63 33\n                                                    \n
\n
\n
\n
\n    <select><option>Biography</option></select>BiographyBiographyRepresentative ExperienceSpeaking Engagements\n
\n
\n      <\n
\n
\n        <button>\n          Biography\n        </button>\n
\n
\n        <button>Representative Experience</button>\n
\n
\n        <button>Speaking Engagements</button>\n
\n
\n      >\n
\n
\n
Hans Stamm, lawyer and qualified tax attorney, advises on private funds (with a focus on renewable energy, debt, real estate and private equity funds) and structured asset management products (e.g. fund-linked notes and insurance wrappers), including on the legal and tax structuring and marketing of such products. Additionally, Mr. Stamm regularly advises on digital asset investment products (including on Crypto Funds and structuring security tokens). Mr. Stammâ€™s clients include fund sponsors and asset management companies, investment banks and institutional investors.
\n
Mr. Stamm is recommended as a leading lawyer in the area of investment funds: fund formation and tax in Germany by independent directories, including The Legal 500, JUVE Handbook and Chambers. He is continually recognized by German nationwide daily Handelsblatt as one of the â€œBest Lawyers in Germanyâ€� for investment funds and private equity. Chambers noted in recent editions that \"Hans Stamm is known for his understanding of both German and American tax issues\", is \"especially prominent on regulatory matters\", and lauded by clients for his \"broad and deep knowledge, which allows us to discuss ideas and bring them to a structured solution\". Chambers also described Hans Stamm as a \"very bright lawyer\".
\n
Mr. Stamm is a frequent speaker and contributor to magazines on tax and regulatory issues of private funds and of structured investment products. He is also a co-author of a leading German publication on private debt financing.
\n
Prior to joining Dechert, Mr. Stamm was a partner from 2000-2009 in the banking practice of another international law firm, and from 1994-1999 he worked in Munich and New York in the financial services group of a professional services firm (where he also worked at an affiliated law firm as a partner for two years).
\n

Robus Capital Management on the structuring and establishment of a Luxembourg Master Feeder Fund.

Brightwood Capital on the launch of a Luxembourg special fund (RAIF) with an investment focus on U.S. middle market loans.

Portara Advisors on the setting up of a Luxembourg/U.S. master/feeder fund structure.

Prime Capital on the structuring of a Luxembourg real estate debt fund.

StepStone-Group on the setting up of an institutional private credit fund.

Rubinstein & Schmiedel on the structuring and launch of their first regulated crypto trading investment fund.

Rudy Capital on the structuring and initial issuance of debt instruments linked to a portfolio of crypto assets.

Aukera Real Estate AG on the structuring and set-up of a Luxembourg real estate debt fund in the legal form of an S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF
\n

Robus Capital ManagementÂ on the establishmentÂ of two private debt funds focused on German and European middle market companies.

Swiss Capital (affiliate of StepStone Group) in connection with tax and legal structuring of various European and U.S. private funds for German and European insurance investors investing in European and U.S. direct lending.
\n

German insurance investors and pension funds in connection with tax and legal structuring of investments in private debt and private equity funds, including through Fund linked Notes.
\n

Prime Capital on the capital increase of an established investment platform for secured aircraft loans and on an innovative repackaging transaction for institutional investors.

KGALÂ on the U.S. regulatory and tax structuring of the sale of equity investments inÂ 12 Airbus A319 airplanes with leases attached to a U.S. investor as part of share deals.

German fund sponsors on the structuring of renewable energy and debt funds and the investment-structuring of such funds, including the set up of a Luxembourg fund investing in German, Italian and French solar and wind energy projects.

AÂ fund managed by asset investment firm AGC Equity Partners Limited on the partial acquisition of Vodafone Campus as well as on the related financing.

HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt on the setup and fundraising of a closed-end fund in the form of a German Limited Partnership (KG).

A leading global alternative investment manager on the structuring of fund linked notes referenced to a PE fund of funds and to hedge funds.

A U.S. investment manager on the structuring and implementation of a real estate lending platform into Germany.

A large German bank on the structuring and offering of a multi aircraft lease portfolio fund.

Various international fund managers on the structuring and offering to German retail and institutional investors of international real estate, debt and private equity fund of funds.

\n
Â
\n

BAI Private Debt SymposiumÂ -Â â€œPrivate Debt Secondary Market- investor and manager perspectiveâ€�,Â German Association for Alternative Investments e.V.Â - Frankfurt am Main, Germany, (January 2026)

BAI Private Debt Symposium -Â â€œUS vs. European Mid-Market Direct Lendingâ€�, German Association for Alternative Investments e.V. - Frankfurt am Main, Germany (February 2025)

Private Credit Capital Raising in Europe Roundtable â€“ Dechert LLP, New York, NY (October 1, 2024)

Retailisation of Alternative Asset Classes - Luxembourg Investment Funds Webinar Series (December 2021)

Private Funds Nuts & Bolts:Â Raising Capital From Insurance Companies | Fund Structuring for Risk-Based/Solvency Capital for Insurance Companies in the U.S. and Europe â€“Â Dechert LLP, Webinar (June 2021)
\n

Welche Vorteile bieten Luxemburger PE Strukturen fÃ¼r deutsche Investoren und Fondsmanager?, LPEA - Luxemburg: Internationaler Private Equity Standort â€“ Frankfurt (November 2019)

A View from the Top of the Cycle - Private Debt Investor Germany Forum, Munich (June 2019)

Bitcoin + 10: Ten Years of Virtual Currencies and Blockchain â€” New York, NY (OctoberÂ  2018)Â

Crypto Funds -Vehikel zur Investition in Krypto â€” Assets, Ludwig-Maximilians-UniversitÃ¤t Munich (July 2018)

Crypto Funds â€“Vehikel zur Investition in Krypto â€” Assets, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management (May 2018)

Private Debt Fund Funds for German InvestorsÂ , 2nd Annual LPGP Connect Private Debt - Berlin (November 2017)
\n

BAI Workshop Investmentsteuerreform, Veranstaltung des Bundesverband Alternative Investments e.V. (BAI) - Frankfurt am Main, Taunusanlage 16 (June 2017).

Structuring Funds for German Investors, PDI Germany Forum 2017 - Munich (June 2017)

Investment Forum MÃ¼nchen â€”Munich (November 2016)

Germany Forum 2016, Â A Conference Presented by Private Debt Investor -Â Munich (June 2016)

Besicherte Anleihen als flexibles Finanzierungsinstrument: EmittentenwÃ¼nsche versus Investorenanforderungen, 29. FERI FrÃ¼hjahrstagung - Frankfurt (April 2016)

Securitisation of Solar Assets in the US Market â€“A New Emerging Asset Class, TSI Congress 2014 - Berlin (October 2014)

Rechtlich und steuerlich effzienter Marktzugang zu auslÃ¤ndischen Private Equity und Infrastruktur-FondsÂ â€”Â Munich (December 2013)
\n

AIF(M) Comparison of Different Options and Locations, 12th SECA Private Equity & Corporate Finance Conference -Â Zurich (July 2013)
\n

Rechtliche und steuerliche ZugangshÃ¼rden bei Anlagen in Alternative Investments, 7. HSBC Alternative Investments Konferenz - DÃ¼sseldorf (June 2013)

Geschlossene Fonds: Ist das Gras in Luxemburg grÃ¼ner?, Seminar von Ernst & Young, Dechert und Vistra - Hamburg/ MÃ¼nchen (February 2013)

AIFMD -Consequences for Marketing Funds into Germany, Swiss Funds Organization (SFA) Seminar -Â ZÃ¼rich (JanuaryÂ  2013)

AIFMD â€“Auswirkungen auf das Fund Raising, Â SECA Evening Event: Outlook 2013 -Â ZÃ¼rich (January 2013)
\n

Die neue Investmentfondsbesteuerung, EUROFORUM-Konferenz - Frankfurt (November 2012)

Current Legal and Tax Issues Relating to Investments in Hedge Funds and Other Alternative Assets, EUROFORUM Conference - Cologne, Germany (March 2011)
\n

Kapitalanlagen, Neue Anlageverordnung fÃ¼r Versicherungen /Investments - New Regulation for Insurance Companies - DÃ¼sseldorf (October 2010)

The Implications of the Directive for Administrators and Custodians in Key Jurisdictions, Management Global Information SA's 3rd Annual AIMFD Conference - Luxembourg (September 2010)

Third Country Provisions and Implications for European Investors and Industry Professionals, Management Global Information SA's 3rd Annual AIMFD Conference -Â Luxembourg (September 2010)

\n
Â
\nÂ \n                        Connect\n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +49 89 21 21 63 42\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +49 175 2254886\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    hans.stamm@dechert.com\n                                    Send email\n                                \n                                <button>\n                                </button>\n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +49 89 21 21 63 33\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
\n
\n                                        <button>\n                                            Munich\n                                        </button>\n                                            Munich Office\n                                                Skygarden, Erika-Mann-Strasse 5, Munich, Germany 80636\n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +49 89 21 21 63 42\n                                                    \n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +49 89 21 21 63 33\n                                                    \n
\n
\n
\n
\n                        Services\n                        \n                              Financial Services and Investment Management\n                              Private Funds\n                              Tax\n                              Derivatives and Structured Products\n                              Investment Funds and Investment Companies\n                              Exchange-Traded Funds\n                              Investment Funds: Europe\n                              Private Credit\n                        \n                        Industries\n                        \n                              Fintech and Crypto\n                              Energy, Infrastructure and Natural Resources\n                        \n
\n
\n                                    <button>\n                                            Education\n                                    </button>\n
\n
\n                                                    Ludwig-Maximilians-UniversitÃ¤t MÃ¼nchen, B.L, 1992\n
\n
\n
\n
\n                                    <button>\n                                            Admission\n                                    </button>\n
\n
\n                                                    Germany\n
\n
\n
\n
\n                                    <button>\n                                            Languages\n                                    </button>\n
\n
\n                                                    English\n
\n
\n                                                    German\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n    \n
Related News & Insights
\n      Resources relating to Hans Stamm\n    \n
Onpoints & Publications
BaFin Confirms Cayman Funds Remain Eligible for German Marketing Under AIFMD II
January 29, 2026View All

News
Dechert Advises Brightwood on Assumption of Management of the Capital Dynamicsâ€™ Private Credit Funds
December 3, 2025View All

Events & Webinars
Dechert Sponsors and Speaks at SuperReturn International 2025
June 2, 2025View All
","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"\n                \n                \n                    New Search\n                    \n
Benjamin Sadun
\n                            Partner\n                            |\n                                Los Angeles\n                            <button></button>\n                            <button>Briefcase allows you to select pages from any section of the website and collect them in batch that can be output as a PDF and/or Word document.</button>\n        \n
\n                            Partner\n                            |\n                                Los Angeles\n                        Benjamin Sadun\n                            <button></button>\n                        <button>\n                            Contact Details\n                        </button>\n                            <button></button>\n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +1 213 808 5721\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    benjamin.sadun@dechert.com\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
\n
\n                                        <button>\n                                            Los Angeles\n                                        </button>\n                                            Los Angeles Office\n                                                US Bank Tower, 633 West 5th Street, Suite 4900, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America 90071-2032\n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 213 808 5721\n                                                    \n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 213 808 5760\n                                                    \n
\n
\n
\n
\n    <select><option>Biography</option></select>BiographyBiographyRepresentative ExperienceExternal Articles\n
\n
\n      <\n
\n
\n        <button>\n          Biography\n        </button>\n
\n
\n        <button>Representative Experience</button>\n
\n
\n        <button>External Articles</button>\n
\n
\n      >\n
\n
\n
Benjamin Sadun, partner, is one of Americaâ€™s leading litigators in artificial intelligence, privacy, and cybersecurity.
\n
Named a 2025 Law360 Rising Star and a 2026 Lawdragon Leading Litigator in America, Mr. Sadun has won some of the highest-profile tech cases in the country. Most notably, he served as Second Chair trial counsel in the only Big Tech privacy class action ever to reach trial, whereâ€”after two weeks of examinations byÂ Mr. Sadun and teamâ€”the Court announced a directed verdict for Dechertâ€™s client, Flo Health. The victory was profiled by Law360 and featured inÂ The American Lawyerâ€™sÂ â€œLitigator of the Week.â€� Separately,Â Mr. Sadun achieved a complete defense victory as trial counsel for Johnson & Johnson in a 10-week jury trial recognized by Law360 as â€œLegal Lion Verdict of the Weekâ€� and selected by the Daily Journal among the yearâ€™s â€œTop Verdicts.â€�
\n
Beyond the courtroom,Â Mr. Sadun regularly negotiates with the FTC, State Attorneys Generals, and Congressional Committees and advises on AI, data governance, and cybersecurity risk in consideration of the Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the California Invasion of Privacy Act (CIPA), the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA), the FTC Act, and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
\n
His insights on cutting-edge issues at the intersection of AI and privacy have made him a sought-after speaker and educator, including as an Adjunct Professor at USC Gould School of Law.
\n
Mr. SadunÂ has also been recognized by LawDragon for being among Americaâ€™s Top 20 Cybersecurity Litigators and recommended byÂ The Legal 500Â in Cyber Law, Consumer Products, Pharma and Medical Devices, Product Liability, Mass Tort, and Class Actions.
\n
In 2025, Mr. Sadun wasÂ profiled and interviewedÂ by Richard Hsu on the award-winning Hsu Untied Podcast and separatelyÂ profiled and interviewedÂ byÂ Law360. In 2024 and 2025, he led workshops and presented at conferences held in India and China concerning â€œThe Intersection of AI and Privacy.â€� In 2023, he was interviewed on the ESI Survival Guide Podcast for his expertise in large language models and machine learning and featured byÂ Law360Â in an article about Dechert winning Cybersecurity and Privacy Group of the Year.
\n
Prior to joining Dechert,Â Mr. Sadun was a partner at another major international law firm.Â
\n
Client Feedback
\n

\"Benjamin Sadun is a stand-out partner. Brilliant and engaged.\"Â -Â The Legal 500,Â 2025

\"Benjamin Sadun is a true star â€“ a very rare type of lawyer with huge attention to detail and technical knowledge of various pretty complicated things (e.g. AI, data management, mobile apps industry).â€�Â  -Â The Legal 500, 2024

\n

A leading artificial intelligence mobile application developer accused of misappropriating user biometrics, successfully having complaint seeking the largest ever Biometric Information Privacy Act class action dismissed.

The developer of the worldâ€™s most downloaded mobile health application with over 350 millionÂ downloads and 60 million monthly active users before regulators and in eight federal class actions and five foreign class actionsâ€”all alleging violations of user privacy.
\n

A healthcare company specializing in female fertility accused of violating the Health Breach Notification Rule in negotiations with State Attorney Generals and the Federal Trade Commission, and also serving as trial counsel in a nationwide class action.

A network of healthcare clinics in pixel litigation concerning the alleged sharing of sensitive website traffic with third parties.

One of the nationâ€™s largest healthcare organizations in an Attorney General investigation concerning an alleged data breach of sensitive patient information.

A major multinational corporation in arguing a motion for a new trial or remittitur, convincing Court to set-aside jury judgment and reduce damages by more than US$22 million.

A major multinational pharmaceutical corporation in winning a complete defense verdict as trial counsel in a 10 week product liability jury trial described by Courtroom View Network as one of the yearâ€™s â€œTop 10 Most Impressive Defense Verdicts.â€�Â
\n

A major multinational pharmaceutical corporation in a trial where the plaintiff sought hundreds of millions in compensatory and punitive damages. The Daily Journal selected the case as one of its â€œTop Defense Verdictsâ€� of 2018, and Law360 cited the case as one of the â€œTop Product Liability cases of 2018.â€�
\n

An artificial intelligence electric car company startup and founders in arbitration and federal court against trade secret theft and RICO allegations, and as plaintiffs challenging competitorâ€™s anti-solicitation employment terms.
\n

A supplier of over-the-counter generic pharmaceutical products in a contract dispute with counterparty, including during expedited proceedings relating to a requested injunction.
\n

A trustee in a limited partnership dispute regarding Malibu commercial real estate, mineral rights, and farmland, and related individuals in probate dispute.
\n

A hedge fund accused of insider trading arising out of US$50 billion tender offer for a major pharmaceutical company.
\n

A legacy U.S. airline as a plaintiff in antitrust litigation alleging Sherman Act violations against the largest global distributor of airline content.
\n

An entertainment company in an intellectual property dispute.
\n

The worldâ€™s largest airline in contract negotiations with a credit card company.
\n

The worldâ€™s largest airline in antitrust dispute with Latin American online travel agency.
\n

\n
Â
\n

Flo Health settles class action over personal health data sharingÂ ICLG (August 1, 2025)

Flo Likely To Get Health Privacy Claim Tossed In Meta CaseÂ Law360 (July 30, 2025)

Rising Star: Dechert's Benjamin Sadun (July 21, 2025)

Hsu Untied interview with Benjamin Sadun, Partner at Dechert (June 10, 2025)

'Baffled' Judge Tells Attys Flo Health Case Isn't 'World War III' - Law360Â (February 22, 2024)
\n

Lensa AI Art App Maker Wins Privacy Suitâ€™s Shift to Arbitration - Bloomberg LawÂ (August 9, 2023)
\n

US-EU Plan On AI Illustrates Differing Opinions On RegulationÂ -Â Law360Â (August 2, 2023)

\n                        Connect\n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +1 213 808 5721\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    benjamin.sadun@dechert.com\n                                    Send email\n                                \n                                <button>\n                                </button>\n
\n
\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
\n
\n                                        <button>\n                                            Los Angeles\n                                        </button>\n                                            Los Angeles Office\n                                                US Bank Tower, 633 West 5th Street, Suite 4900, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America 90071-2032\n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 213 808 5721\n                                                    \n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 213 808 5760\n                                                    \n
\n
\n
\n
\n                        Services\n                        \n                              Cyber, Privacy & AI\n                              Product Liability and Mass Torts\n                              Class Actions\n                              Appellate\n                              Litigation\n                              Business Litigation and Trials\n                              Trade Secrets and Unfair Competition\n                              Crisis Management\n                              Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning\n                        \n                        Industries\n                        \n                              Healthcare\n                              Telecommunications, Media and Technology\n                        \n
\n
\n                                    <button>\n                                            Education\n                                    </button>\n
\n
\n                                                    Northwestern University, B.A., Political Science and Legal Studies, Winner of 2008 â€œBest Thesisâ€� Competition (Legal Studies Dept.), Founder & Editor-in-Chief of Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review, 2009, with Honors\n
\n
\n                                                    Harvard Law School, J.D., 2012, Cyber Law Research Assistant to Professor Lawrence Lessig, Federal Bar Council Fellowship, SCOTUSource Project, Harvard Defenders\n
\n
\n
\n
\n                                    <button>\n                                            Admission\n                                    </button>\n
\n
\n                                                    California\n
\n
\n                                                    United States District Court for the Central District of California\n
\n
\n                                                    United States District Court for the Northern District of California\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n    \n
Related News & Insights
\n      Resources relating to Benjamin Sadun \n    \n
News
Dechert Obtains Landmark Win for AI Leader Prisma Labs
August 8, 2024View All

News
Dechert Elects 31 New Partners
December 3, 2021View All

News
Dechert Welcomes Acclaimed Product Liability Team in Los Angeles Expansion
April 27, 2020View All
","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"\n                \n                \n                    New Search\n                    \n
Daniel Roberts
\n                            Associate\n                            |\n                                Philadelphia\n                            <button></button>\n                            <button>Briefcase allows you to select pages from any section of the website and collect them in batch that can be output as a PDF and/or Word document.</button>\n        \n
\n                            Associate\n                            |\n                                Philadelphia\n                        Daniel Roberts\n                            <button></button>\n                        <button>\n                            Contact Details\n                        </button>\n                            <button></button>\n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +1 215 994 2271\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    daniel.roberts@dechert.com\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
\n
\n                                        <button>\n                                            Philadelphia\n                                        </button>\n                                            Philadelphia Office\n                                                Cira Centre, 2929 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America 19104-2808\n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 215 994 2271\n                                                    \n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 215 994 2222\n                                                    \n
\n
\n
\n
\n    <select><option>Biography</option></select>BiographyBiographyRepresentative ExperienceExternal Articles\n
\n
\n      <\n
\n
\n        <button>\n          Biography\n        </button>\n
\n
\n        <button>Representative Experience</button>\n
\n
\n        <button>External Articles</button>\n
\n
\n      >\n
\n
\n
Daniel Roberts focuses his practice on intellectual property litigation, with a focus on complex patent, trade secret, and trademark matters. He has argued before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. Mr. Roberts has represented clients in bringing and defending against patent infringement, trade secret misappropriation, Lanham Act, trademark, unfair competition, and false association claims. Mr. Roberts has also represented numerous pharmaceutical companies in patent and antitrust litigation in federal court and before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board.
\n
Prior to joining Dechert, Mr. Roberts was a research chemist in the pharmaceutical industry for nearly a decade, specializing in drug product design, high-throughput crystallization, small molecule and protein crystallography, and tech transfer. His research areas were virology (particularly HIV and HCV combination therapies), metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disorders and oncology (particularly PD1/PDL1). He is a named inventor on numerous patents and patent applications, including U.S. Patent No. 12,291,517 (Roberts) directed to a crystal form of a commercial TYK2 inhibitor and U.S. Patent No. 8,759,372 (Roberts et al.) directed to a crystal form of a commercial CGRP antagonist. His writing has appeared in Reuters, JD Supra, NYIPLA: The Report, Law360 and Crystal Growth & Design.
\n
Mr. Roberts maintains an active pro bono practice, working with veterans to secure government benefits in the Court of Appeals for Veterans' Claims and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, as well as assisting victims of battery or extreme cruelty in obtaining lawful permanent residence in the United States.
\n

Genzyme Corp. v. Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. (D. Del.). Representing Genzyme in a patent infringement suit involving multiple patents relating to rAAV vectors for gene therapy.

Essity Health & Hygiene AB et al. v. First Quality Products, Inc. et al. (D. Del.; PTAB). Representing Essity in a patent infringement suit and IPR involving absorbent products.

Shareholder Representative Services LLC v. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (Del. Ch.). Representing Shareholder Representative Services in contract dispute regarding pharmaceutical milestone payments.

NRD GP LLC et al. v. Centiva Capital, LP (S.D.N.Y.). Representing Centiva Capital in dispute regarding alleged financial trade secret misappropriation.

Genzyme Corp. et al. v. Novartis Gene Therapies et al. USA Inc. et al. (D. Del.). Represented Sanofi and Genzyme in a patent infringement suit involving multiple patents relating to rAAV vectors for gene therapy.

Amgen Inc. v. Sanofi (U.S. Supreme Court). Represented Eli Lilly & Co., Ipsen Bioscience, Inc., and Innovent Biologics, Inc. as amici curiae in support of Respondents. Supreme Court unanimously affirmed judgment in favor of Respondents.

Jane Street Group v. Millennium Management LLC (S.D.N.Y.). Representing Millennium Management in dispute regarding alleged financial trade secret misappropriation. Defeated motion for temporary restraining order and won pre-discovery disclosure of alleged trade secrets.

Boston Scientific Corporation et al. v. Micro-Tech Endoscopy USA Inc. et al. (D. Del.). Represented Boston Scientific in a patent infringement suit involving multiple patents relating to endoscopic hemostasis clips. Matter settled favorably.

Agape Hospice Care v. Agape Care Group (N.D. Ga.). Represented Agape Care Group defending against Lanham Act claims. Successfully defended against issuance of preliminary injunction. Matter settled favorably.

The Cousteau Society, Inc. v. Celine Cousteau et al. (D. Conn.; S.D.N.Y.). Represented The Cousteau Society in bringing trademark, unfair competition, and false association claims against competitor. Matter settled favorably.

Simon J. Burchett Photography, Inc. v. Alibaba Group (U.S.) Inc. (S.D.N.Y.). Represented Alibaba Group (U.S.) and Alibaba Cloud US LLC defending against copyright infringement claims. Matter settled favorably.

TC ICAP Americas Holdings Inc. v. iCap Enterprises, Inc., Hafen, LLC & BitGo, Inc. (W.D. Wash.). Represented BitGo, Inc. defending against trademark infringement and Lanham Act claims. Successfully argued for dismissal based on lack of personal jurisdiction.

In re Opana ER Antitrust Litigation (N.D. Ill.). Represented Endo Pharmaceuticals defending against antitrust claims. Jury found for Endo that settlement at issue was not anti-competitive.

\n

Dechert Co-authors Supreme Court Amicus Brief with Lilly, Ipsen and Innovent Supporting Longstanding Federal Circuit PrecedentÂ -Â Dechert News & InsightsÂ (February 24, 2023)

eDiscovery best and worst practices with gifs, emojis and more - Reuters (December 7, 2021)

Predicting Fed. Circ. Rule 36 Affirmances In Patent Cases - Law360 (October 12, 2021)

District of Delaware Holds that ANDA Filerâ€™s Conversion from a PIV Certification to a PIII Certification Does Not Strip Court of Jurisdiction, But Does Warrant Dismissal of Hatch-Waxman Infringement Claims - JD Supra (July 14, 2020)

Employees In All But Name: Where's The Privilege? - Law360 (July 11, 2017)

\n                        Connect\n
\n
\n                                \n                                    +1 215 994 2271\n                                \n
\n
\n                                \n                                    daniel.roberts@dechert.com\n                                    Send email\n                                \n                                <button>\n                                </button>\n
\n
\n                                \n                                    vCard\n                                \n
\n
\n                                        <button>\n                                            Philadelphia\n                                        </button>\n                                            Philadelphia Office\n                                                Cira Centre, 2929 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America 19104-2808\n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 215 994 2271\n                                                    \n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        +1 215 994 2222\n                                                    \n
\n
\n
\n
\n                        Services\n                        \n                              Intellectual Property\n                              Patent Litigation\n                              IP Litigation\n                              Life Sciences Small and Large Molecule Litigation\n                        \n                        Industries\n                        \n                              Life Sciences\n                        \n
\n
\n                                    <button>\n                                            Education\n                                    </button>\n
\n
\n                                                    University of Pennsylvania, B.S., Chemistry, 2008\n
\n
\n                                                    University of Pennsylvania Law School, J.D., 2018, magna cum laude, Order of the Coif\n
\n
\n
\n
\n                                    <button>\n                                            Admission\n                                    </button>\n
\n
\n                                                    Pennsylvania\n
\n
\n                                                    United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit\n
\n
\n                                                    United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n    \n
Related News & Insights
\n      Resources relating to Daniel Roberts\n    \n
Onpoints & Publications
Soto v. United States â€“ A Victory for Veterans at the Supreme Court
June 18, 2025View All

Onpoints & Publications
Pharmaceutical Antitrust â€“ An Analysis of US and EU Law
May 14, 2024View All

News
Dechert Co-authors Supreme Court AmicusÂ Brief with Lilly, Ipsen and Innovent Supporting Longstanding Federal Circuitâ€¦
February 24, 2023View All
","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}