[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

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Partner

Robert G. Pluta

Intellectual Property, Patent Litigation, ITC Section 337 Actions

Chicago+1 312 701 8641

rpluta@mayerbrown.com

Overview

Robert Pluta is a trial lawyer with 20 years of experience devoted to intellectual property litigation and appeals, with specific emphasis on patent disputes, including US District Court litigation, International Trade Commission (ITC) litigation, contentious inter partes review (IPR) proceedings before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, and Federal Circuit appeals. Rob provides strategic counsel to clients in all aspects of intellectual property, including counseling, licensing, and portfolio management. He is experienced in a vast array of technologies, including mobile devices, semiconductors, LCD panels, telecommunications, medical devices, and pharmaceuticals. Rob has been lead counsel in over 100 IPR proceedings. Law360 has named Rob a â€œRising Starâ€� in Technology Law.
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In addition to his intellectual property litigation experience, Rob has experience litigating breach of contract, antitrust, and class action cases.
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Rob previously served as senior intellectual property counsel at Motorola Mobility LLC, where he directed litigation strategy for several high-profile cases in district courts and the ITC. He also collaborated with engineers and business partners to ensure freedom of operation, and negotiated and drafted license and settlement agreements.
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Experience

Representative Federal Circuit Appeals
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ATI Technologies ULC v. LG Electronics, Inc., (Fed. Cir. 2016) â€“ Representing LG Electronics.
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McKesson Technologies, Inc. v. Epic Sys. Corp,Â (Fed. Cir. 2011) â€“ Represented Aristocrat Technologies as amicus curiae in en banc proceedings of the Federal Circuit.
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Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc.Â (Fed. Cir.2011) - Represented Aristocrat Technologies as amicus curiae in en banc proceedings of the Federal Circuit..
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Aristocrat Technologies v. IGTÂ (Fed. Cir. 2010) - Represented appellant Aristocrat.
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Representative US District Court Cases
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Northwestern University v. Mitsubishi Electric (N.D. Ill. 2021)â€”representing defendant Mitsubishi
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Hydro Net LLC v. Perle Systems, Inc. (D. Del. 2021)â€”representing defendant Perle Systems
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Maxell, Ltd. v. Apple Inc. (E.D. Tex. 2021)â€”representing plaintiff Maxell
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Maxell, Ltd. v. ZTE Corp.Â (E.D. Tex. 2017)â€”representing plaintiff Maxell
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Maxon LLC v. LG Electronics, Inc. et. al.Â (N.D. Ill. 2016) â€“ representing defendant LG Electronics, Inc.
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Cellular Communications Equipment LLC v. LG Electronics, Inc. et al.Â (E.D. Tex. 2014)Â â€“Â representing defendants LG Electronics, Inc. and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.
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Innovative Display Technologies LLC v. Hyundai Motor Company et al.Â (E.D. Tex. 2014) â€“ representing defendants Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai Motor America, Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC, Kia Motors Corporation, Kia Motors America, Inc., and Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia, Inc.
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Innovative Display Technologies LLC v. General Motors LLCÂ (D. Del. 2014) â€“ representing defendant General Motors LLC.
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Innovative Display Technologies LLC v. LG Electronics, Inc. et al.Â (D. Del. 2013) â€“Â representing defendants LG Electronics, Inc., LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., LG Display Co., Ltd., and LG Display America, Inc.
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Innovative Display Technologies LLC v. Amazon.com Inc.Â (D. Del. 2013) â€“Â representing defendant Amazon.com Inc.
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Innovative Display Technologies LLC v. Dell Inc.Â (E.D. Tex. 2013) â€“Â representing defendant Dell Inc.
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Innovative Display Technologies LLC v. Hewlett-Packard Company(E.D. Tex. 2013) â€“Â representing defendant Hewlett-Packard Company.
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Tela Innovations Inc. v. LG Electronics Inc. et al.Â (D. Del. 2013) â€“Â representing defendants LG Electronics Inc., LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., and LG Electronics MobileComm U.S.A., Inc.
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Genzyme Corp. v. Sandoz Inc.Â (D. Del. 2012) - Represented Sandoz in Hatchâ€“Waxman litigation involving the drug HectorolÂ® (doxercalciferol).
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Sepracor Inc. v. Sandoz Inc.(E.D.N.C. 2012) - Represented Sandoz in Hatch-Waxman litigation involving the drug XyZalÂ® (levocetirizine hydrochloride).
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Encore Rail Systems v. The Willamette Valley Co.Â (N.D. Ill. 2011) - Represented The Willamette Valley Co.
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Nitro Distributing, et al. v. AlticorÂ (W.D. Mo. 2003-2009), aff'd, 565 F.3d 417 (8th Cir. 2009).Â  Represented Alticor and Amway.Â
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Star Scientific, Inc. v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.Â (D. Md. 2001-2009).Â  Represented R.J. Reynolds.
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Barton v. IntermaticÂ (D. Mass. 2007-2008).Â  Represented Intermatic Inc.
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Energy Trans. Group v. Phonak et al.Â (D. Del. 2004).Â  Represented Phonak.
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RepresentativeÂ Inter PartesÂ ReviewsÂ at the USPTO
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Apple Inc. v. Maxell, Ltd.,Â Cases IPR2021-00047, -00362, -00367, -00400â€”representing patent owner Maxell, Ltd.
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Google & LG Electronics v. Jenam Tech, LLC,Â Case IPR2020-00845â€”representing petitioners Google and LG Electronics
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Apple Inc. v. Maxell, Ltd.,Â Cases IPR2020-00199, -00200, -00201, -00202, -00203, -00204, -00407, -00408, -00409, -00597â€”representing patent owner Maxell, Ltd.
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AsusTek v. Maxell, Ltd.,Â Case IPR2019-00071â€”representing patent owner Maxell, Ltd.
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ZTE v. Maxell, Ltd.,Â Cases IPR2018-00235, -00236, -00237, -00238, -00239, -00240, -00241â€”representing patent owner Maxell, Ltd.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Saint Lawrence Communications LLC, Case IPR2015-01875 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Saint Lawrence Communications LLC, Case IPR2015-01874 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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K.J. Pretech Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-01868 â€“ representing petitioner K.J. Pretech Co., Ltd.
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K.J. Pretech Co.,Â Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-01867 â€“ representing petitioner K.J. Pretech Co., Ltd.
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K.J. Pretech Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-01866 â€“ representing petitioner K.J. Pretech Co., Ltd.
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LG Electronics, Inc. et al. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-01717 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Delaware Display Group LLC, Case IPR2015-01666 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. ATI Technologies ULC, Case IPR2015-01620 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case IPR2015-00942 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case IPR2015-00940 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case IPR2015-00939 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case IPR2015-00938 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case IPR2015-00937 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case IPR2015-09392 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc., Case IPR2015-01411 â€“ representing patent owner LG Electronics, Inc.
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Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc., Case IPR2015-01409 â€“ representing patent owner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. SurpassÂ Tech Innovation LLC, Case IPR2015-00885 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Delaware Display Group LLC, Case IPR2015-00506 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-00497 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Delaware Display Group LLC, Case IPR2015-00496 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-00495 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-00493 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Delaware Display Group LLC, Case IPR2015-00492 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-00490 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-00489 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2015-00487 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. ATI Technologies ULC, Case IPR2015-00330 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Case IPR2015-00329 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Case IPR2015-00328 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. ATI Technologies ULC, Case IPR2015-00327 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. ATI Technologies ULC, Case IPR2015-00326 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. ATI Technologies ULC, Case IPR2015-00325 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Case IPR2015-00324 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Case IPR2015-00323 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. ATI Technologies ULC, Case IPR2015-00322 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. ATI Technologies ULC, Case IPR2015-00321 â€“ representing petitioner LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. et al. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2014-01362 â€“ representing petitioners LG Display Co., Ltd. and LG Display America, Inc.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Delaware Display Group LLC, Case IPR2014-01359 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2014-01357 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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LG Electronics, Inc. et al. v. Cellular Communications Equipment LLC, Case IPR2014-01318 â€“ representing petitioners LG Electronics, Inc., and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.
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NEC Corporation of America et al. v. Cellular Communications Equipment LLC, Case IPR2014-01136 â€“ representing petitioners LG Electronics, Inc., and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.
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NEC Corporation of America et al. v. Cellular Communications Equipment LLC, Case IPR2014-01135 â€“ representing petitioners LG Electronics, Inc., and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.
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Amazon.com, Inc. et al. v. Cellular Communications Equipment LLC, Case IPR2014-01134 â€“ representing petitioners LG Electronics, Inc., and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.
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NEC Corporation of America et al. v. Cellular Communications Equipment LLC, Case IPR2014-01133 â€“ representing petitioners LG Electronics, Inc., and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.
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NEC Corporation of America et al. v. Cellular Communications Equipment LLC, Case IPR2014-01131 â€“ representing petitioners LG Electronics, Inc., and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2014-01097 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2014-01096 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2014-01095 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2014-01094 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, Case IPR2014-01092 â€“ representing petitioner LG Display Co., Ltd.
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RepresentativeÂ Ex Partes ReexaminationsÂ at the USPTO
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case 90/13,481 â€“ representing LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case 90/13,480 â€“ representing LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case 90/13,479 â€“ representing LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case 90/13,478 â€“ representing LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Mondis Technology Ltd., Case 90/13,477 â€“ representing LG Electronics, Inc
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Case No. 90/013,814 â€“representing LG Electronics, Inc.
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LG Electronics, Inc. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Case No. 90/013,817 â€“ representing LG Electronics, Inc.
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Related Services & Industries

Services

Intellectual Property

Patent Litigation

ITC Section 337 Actions

Professional Liability

Trial Proceedings Before the PTAB

Publications & Presentations

Publications
View All Insights

Legal Update
Proposed Revision to PTAB Rules and How the Revisions Could Limit IPR Challenges
27 October 2025

Legal Update
USPTO Returns Institution Authority to Director and Expands Director Considerations for Institution
24 October 2025

News
View All News

Media Coverage
PTAB Petitions To Get More Scrutiny Under New Policy
14 August 2025

Firm News
Litigator of the Week Runners-Up and Shout Outs
06 June 2025

Events
View All Events

Externally Hosted Event
Navigating the Unified Patent Court â€“ Strategies for Global Companies
17 September 2024

Education

DePaul University College of Law

Marquette University, BS, Biomedical Engineering

Admissions

District of Columbia

Illinois

Courts

Trial Bar of the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas

US District Court for the Western District of Texas

US District Court for the District of Colorado

US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

US Patent and Trademark Office

Professional & Community Involvement

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The Richard Linn American Inn of Court
\n    - Executive Committee
\n    - Chair, Banner Scholarship, Membership
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\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"                        \n
Stacy N. Massey
\n
Associate
\n                                                \n                                                    Chicago\n                                                \n                                                    +1 312 569 1198\n                                                    direct\n                                                    +1 312 569 3000\n                                                    fax\n                                                stacy.massey@faegredrinker.com\n                                        \n                                        \n    \n    \n        <button aria-label=\"Toggle Share\">\n        </button>\n                    Email \n                    Facebook \n                    LinkedIn \n                    X \n                    <button>Overview</button><button>Insights & Events</button><button>Honors</button>\n
Overview
\n
Stacy is a civil litigator focusing on commercial and class action disputes in both state and federal court. In her commercial dispute practice, she has investigated and defended against claims of fraud, breach of contract and tortious interference. She has also represented employers bringing affirmative claims against employees for breach of confidentiality. In her class action practice, she has defended against alleged violations of state and federal privacy laws, as well as landlord-tenant laws. Stacy advises clients across a range of industries throughout all phases of litigation. She offers guidance through written and oral advocacy, discovery, motions, trial preparation, and appellate work.
\n
A few examples of Stacy's recent work include:
\n
\n
Defending an IT-provider in a breach of contract dispute filed by a vendor in federal court. Stacy assisted by investigating the claims, drafting a motion to dismiss and preparing the lead partner for a successful mediation.
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Developing absent class member testimony by interviewing and/or deposing absent class members to defeat certification of state law habitability claims against a large property manager.
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Outlining a successful motion to dismiss Biometric Information Privacy Act claims against an employer on novel preemption grounds.
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Stacy maintains a robust pro bono practice, with a recent focus on the privacy rights of pregnant and parenting individuals.
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Prior Experience
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Before joining Faegre Drinker, Stacy served as a law clerk in the Iowa Supreme Court for the Hon. Justice Christopher McDonald. In that capacity, she reviewed appellate briefs, conducted independent legal research, authored bench memoranda, proofread opinions and assisted in preparations for oral argument.
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Before entering law school, Stacy was an organizer in Chicago's small business community. She worked on city and state-level policy issues, such as licensing reform.
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Personal Interests
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Stacy is an avid fan of podcasts and was the host of the â€œHow's Business?â€� podcast from 2017 to 2020. The podcast explored what it is like to navigate Chicago's business regulations. In her free time, she enjoys reading short stories, keeping up with local politics and urban hiking.
\n                        <button>\n                            Read MoreRead Less \n                        </button>\n
Credentials
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Bar Admissions
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Illinois
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Clerkships
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Iowa Supreme Court, Hon. Christopher McDonald, 2022-2023
                                                            \n
Education
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University of Iowa College of Law
J.D. with distinction, Iowa Law Review (articles editor) (2022)
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University of Missouri-Columbia
B.J. in Journalism (2012)
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Related Legal Services
\n
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\n            \n                Litigation\n                \n            \n
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\n            \n                Privacy Litigation\n                \n            \n
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Insights & Events
\n                    <button>Latest</button>\n                                    <button>Insights</button>\n                                                    <button>News</button>\n                                    <button>Other Perspectives</button>\n
Latest
\n\n
Faegre Drinker Welcomes 2023 New Associate Class
\n            \n                                    \n                    5 min read\n            \n\n
Illinois Supreme Court Finds Narrow BIPA Exception for Health Care Workers
\n            \n                                    \n                    7 min read\n            \n                        \n
Insights
\n\n
Illinois Supreme Court Finds Narrow BIPA Exception for Health Care Workers
\n            \n                                    \n                    7 min read\n            \n                                                    \n
News
\n\n
Faegre Drinker Welcomes 2023 New Associate Class
\n            \n                                    \n                    5 min read\n            \n                                                    \n
Other Perspectives
\n
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Power to the Parents: How and Why Illinois Should Exempt Parent-Led Cooperative Childcare Pods (PLCCPs) from Day Care Licensure, 107 IOWA L. REV. 851 (2022)
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Honors
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Faegre Drinker â€” Pro Bono Honor Roll, 2024-25
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\n                                Awards Methodology
\nNo aspect of these recognitions has been approved by the highest court of any state.\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"
People
\n                    \n            Rakan Alyusuf\n                 Partner\n                rakan.alyusuf@bakerbotts.com\n                Riyadh\n                        P: +966.11.218.7800\n                    \n                        \n                            \n                         PDF\n                    \n                    \n                        \n                            \n                        VCard\n                    \n                    \n            Rakan Alyusuf\n                 Partner\n                rakan.alyusuf@bakerbotts.com\n                Riyadh\n                        P: +966.11.218.7800\n                            DETAILS\n                                    Overview\n                                            Admissions & Affiliations\n                                            Experience\n                                            News\n                                            Thought Leadership\n                Practices\n                            Capital Markets and Securities\n
\n                            Committee Representation\n
\n                            Corporate\n
\n                            Mergers and Acquisitions\n
\n                            Private Equity and Private Capital\n
\n                            Technology Transactions\n
\n                    Details\n                    Overview\n                        Overview\n                                Admissions & Affiliations\n                                Experience\n                                News\n                                Thought Leadership\n                Practices\n                            Capital Markets and Securities\n
\n                            Committee Representation\n
\n                            Corporate\n
\n                            Mergers and Acquisitions\n
\n                            Private Equity and Private Capital\n
\n                            Technology Transactions\n
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Overview
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Rakan Alyusuf is a Saudi-Arabian-qualified partner in our Corporate and Capital Market practices.
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Rakan has experience in advising on IPOs, rights issues, public M&As and a number of equity and debt issues in Saudi Arabia, as well as advising on incorporations and joint ventures of both local and international clients.
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Rakan also advises corporate and capital markets clients on various regulatory and complex legal matters in relation to Saudi Arabian laws.
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He also has substantive experience in representing clients (local, regional and international) before the General Authority for Competition in merger control filings and compliance investigations.

Rakan is fluent in Arabic and English.
\n    Show More\n
 Admissions & Affiliations
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 Saudi Legal Practice, 2019
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Education
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Bachelor of Laws, University of Sussex 2013
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\n    Show More\n
 Experience
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Advised Saudi International Petrochemical Company (SIPCHEM) on its SAR $16 billion public acquisition of the entire share capital of Sahara Petrochemical Company by way of share swap and continued to support SIPCHEM through its integration with Sahara post-acquisition.*
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Advised a strategic shareholder throughout the merger between Alawwal Bank and Saudi British Bank.*
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Advised international clients on capital markets transactions, including private transactions, private placements and dribble-out sales.*
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Advised several investment firms and investment funds on Capital Market Authority matters, including compliance and governance.*
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Provided board secretarial support and advised several closed joint stock and public listed companies on governance and compliance procedures.*
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Assisted in negotiating and drafting several joint venture/shareholder agreement, and implementing the same to set-up the corporate vehicles in Saudi Arabia.*
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Advised KCA Deutag on its acquisition of a Saudi drilling business, including being involved in the due diligence process, transactional documentation and regulatory activities.*
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Supported various industrial clients on procurement, harmonization of standard terms and internal compliance policies and regulatory activities.
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Advised several multinational clients in various industries on all aspects of HR/labor-related activities, including advising and representing clients in disputes before the Labor Disputes Settlement Committees and the Labor Courts.*
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Advised Takween Advanced Industries Company on its rights issue on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul), which was at the time the second largest rights issue on Tadawul.*
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Advised Raydan Restaurants and Cuisines on their IPO on the Saudi Parallel Market (Nomu), one of the first IPOs listed on Nomu.*
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Advised a company on its IPO on Nomu, including due diligence exercises, drafting the due diligence report and preparing the legal sections of the prospectus.*
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Advised a foreign defense company on its licensing matters and advising on its submission of a bid for a mega project.*
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Represented Derayah Financial Company, a leading investment bank in KSA. On the formation of the digital bank. D360, with a capital of SAR 1.65 billion (US$440 million), including obtaining the digital bankâ€™s baking license from the Saudi Central Bank.
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Advised the Noble Corporation, a global offshore drilling company, on the sale of its off-shore drilling rigs in KSA.
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Advised Caterpillar Inc, an American Fortune 100 corporation, on all aspects of its acquisition of the oil & gas division of SPM, including advising Caterpillar on post-acquisition integration of the SPM oil & gas division.
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Advised and represented clients before the General Authority for Competition in various local and international transactions in various markets; including energy, pharma, medical, sports & entertainment, media, agriculture, technology & IT and others.
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Advised Malaz Capital on all aspects of its acquisition through a private investment fund of RAM Dental clinics and RAM Pharmacy Co.
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Advised and represented several major international franchisors in the food & beverage industries on entry into and compliance with applicable laws and regulations in the KSA market.
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*Prior to joining Baker Botts
\n            Show More\n
\n            News\n                \n                    See More News\n                \n        GAC's latest guidelines: What you need to know â€“ Concurrences\n        The Saudi Arabian Competition Authority Issues Revised Merger Guidelines to Enhance...\n        Baker Botts Appoints Rakan Alyusuf and Chad Passlow to The Partnership\n        Baker Botts Expands Global Partnership with Key Promotions in the Middle East\n        Baker Botts Promotes 11 New Partners and 10 Special Counsel Across Global Offices\n        Driving competition reform\n        GACâ€™s latest guidelines: What you need to know\n        Main Characteristics of a Joint-Stock Company (JSC) (Saudi Arabia)\n        Main Characteristics of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) (Saudi Arabia)\n        Main Characteristics of a Simplified Joint-Stock Company (Saudi Arabia)\n        Baker Botts Announces Key Promotions, Including Rakan Alyusuf As New Counsel In KSA\n        Key promotions at Baker Botts, new counsel in KSA\n        GAC's latest guidelines: What you need to know â€“ Concurrences\n        The Saudi Arabian Competition Authority Issues Revised Merger Guidelines to Enhance...\n        Baker Botts Appoints Rakan Alyusuf and Chad Passlow to The Partnership\n
\n        Thought Leadership\n            \n                See More Thought Leadership\n            \n        GAC's Latest Guidelines: What You Need to Know\n        Saudi Arabia Responds to Investors with Revised Merger Guidelines Addressing...\n        UAE Competition Law: New Turnover-Based Merger Control Threshold\n        A Real Change?\n        New Merger Control Thresholds in Saudi Arabia: Real Change?\n        Market Entry to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Registering in the United...\n        Financing Saudi Mining and Energy Transition\n        Easter Eggs: Overlooked Issues in Video Games M&A\n        GAC's Latest Guidelines: What You Need to Know\n        Saudi Arabia Responds to Investors with Revised Merger Guidelines Addressing...\n        UAE Competition Law: New Turnover-Based Merger Control Threshold\n
\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}