[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"
Matthew T. Ingersoll
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Partner
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\nChicago, IL\n
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My service areas
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These are the practice areas that shape the core of my work.
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Economic Development
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Public Finance
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Tax Compliance & Audit
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Download my bio
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matthew.ingersoll@dinsmore.com
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Tel: (312) 837-4329
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Fax: (312) 372-6085
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vCard
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MattÂ is a public finance attorney who advises clients on municipal bond transactions.Â A focus of his practice is the tax component of public finance, including the use of proceeds, private use, arbitrage, and rebate compliance. He also acts as bond counsel, disclosure counsel, underwriterâ€™s counsel, and issuerâ€™s counsel for various public and private clients. Matt also has experience inÂ  election law, government affairs, and tax increment financing (TIF).
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Credentials
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Education
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John Marshall Law School (J.D., magna cum laude, 2012)
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Florida State University (B.S., 2007)
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Finance
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Bar admissions
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Illinois
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Affiliations and memberships
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Chicago Bar Association
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National Association of Bond Lawyers
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Chicago Blackhawks Alumni Association
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\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPublications
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\nJune 4, 2020\n
Congress Passes Bill Providing More Flexibility to PPP
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead more\n
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\nApril 7, 2020\n
Tax-Exempt Debt Payment Deferrals For Municipal Securities
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead more\n
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\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNews
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\nJanuary 1, 2025\n
Dinsmore Announces 16 Partner Promotions, New Board Members and Department Leaders
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead more\n
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\nJanuary 28, 2022\n
3 Dinsmore & Shohl Attorneys Named to Illinois Rising Stars List
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead more\n
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\nApril 3, 2020\n
Dinsmore Expands Public Finance Practice in Chicago with Addition of Matthew Ingersoll
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead more\n
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\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEvents
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\nDecember 2, 2022\n
2022 Dinsmore Annual CLE
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead more\n
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\n\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"
Co-Chair

Enrique Gonzalez

Country / Territory

United States

Get in touch

Languages

English

Spanish

Portuguese

Contact information

Email

egonzalez@fragomen.com

T:+1 305 774 5800

F:+1 305 774 6666

Miami, FL

Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP

800 NW 62nd Avenue, Suite #590

Miami FL 33126

United States
Connect via Linkedin

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Enrique is Fragomenâ€™s Co-Chair and is a member of the firmâ€™s Executive Committee. He works alongside Co-Chair Lance Kaplan, leading the worldwide firm of more than 6,000 immigration professionals and support staff in more than 60 offices across the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific.
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In this role, Enrique oversees the firmâ€™s U.S. and global operations, working closely with the members of the Executive Committee, as well as the Managing Partners and Practice Leaders in each market, to develop and implement strategic priorities that meet our clientsâ€™ evolving needs. His thoughtful, hands-on approach as a leader and communicatorâ€”coupled with the ability to clearly understand our clientsâ€™ businesses and their industriesâ€”allows him to bring innovative perspectives to the firmâ€™s growing global presence.
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Enrique has significant experience creating and managing customized immigration compliance programs for companies and institutions across a wide range of industriesâ€”including agriculture, education/research, energy, entertainment, food service, healthcare, hospitality and technologyâ€”and counseling entrepreneurs and high net-worth individuals regarding investment-based immigration. Prior to his appointment to Co-Chair, Enrique served as the Managing Partner of Fragomenâ€™s Florida office, which he steadily grew in headcount and revenue. He was also instrumental in driving the firmâ€™s growth in Latin America and established Fragomenâ€™s higher education practice.

From January to August 2013, Enrique served as Special Counsel on Immigration to U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) where he was the Senatorâ€™s principal advisor/negotiator on the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act (S. 744) that was approved by the U.S. Senate on June 27, 2013.Â Enriqueâ€™s immigration reform work with Senator Rubio has been the topic of multiple articles throughout a number of publications, including Bloomberg Businessweek, Miami Herald, The New Yorker, The New York Times, Politico and The Washington Post. Early in his career, he also served as the Vice Mayor/Commissioner of the City of West Miami from 1994 to 2001.
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Enrique has lectured internationally, nationally, regionally and locally on immigration law and policy matters to various associations, groups and organizations.
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Enrique speaks English (Native), Portuguese (Limited Professional Proficiency) and Spanish (Full Professional Proficiency).
<button aria-label=\"Click to read more\">Read More +</button>
From January to August 2013, Enrique served as Special Counsel on Immigration to U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) where he was the Senatorâ€™s principal advisor/negotiator on the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act (S. 744) that was approved by the U.S. Senate on June 27, 2013.Â Enriqueâ€™s immigration reform work with Senator Rubio has been the topic of multiple articles throughout a number of publications, including Bloomberg Businessweek, Miami Herald, The New Yorker, The New York Times, Politico and The Washington Post. Early in his career, he also served as the Vice Mayor/Commissioner of the City of West Miami from 1994 to 2001.
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Enrique has lectured internationally, nationally, regionally and locally on immigration law and policy matters to various associations, groups and organizations.
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Enrique speaks English (Native), Portuguese (Limited Professional Proficiency) and Spanish (Full Professional Proficiency).

Education

Cornell University Law School, J.D., 1991

Tulane University, B.A., magna cum laude\n, 1988

More from Enrique

Admissions

Bar Admissions: District of Columbia, Florida

Practice Limited to Federal Immigration & Nationality Law

Awards

Listed in Best Lawyers in America, 2010 to 2026
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Listed inÂ Chambers and Partners USA, 2006 to 2025; Ranked as Eminent Practitioner for Florida
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Named to â€œFlorida Trailblazers,â€� Daily Business Review, 2019
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Listed among â€œTop 25 Immigration Attorneys,â€�Â EB5 Investors Magazine, 2018, 2021, 2022
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Listed in Whoâ€™s Who Legal, 2008, 2024

Professional accomplishments

Elected Member, Board of Directors, UnidosUS
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Director, Board of Catholic Charities Legal Services, Inc.Â
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Member, Citizenâ€™s Board at the University of Miami
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Member, American Bar Association
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Member, American Immigration Lawyers Association
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Former Member, The Wall Street Journal CEO Council

Experience

Regularly represents companies in connection with Department of Homeland Security (DHS)/Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification) audits and Department of Labor/Wage and Hour Division immigration-related investigations.
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Manages the immigration compliance programs of major universities and research institutions in Florida.
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Conducted a review of the exchange program partnerships for a major theme park operator to ensure compliance with U.S. immigration laws and regulations. Subsequently made recommendations on ways in which the company should modify its program.
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In anticipation of a hotel room shortage during the 2006 Super Bowl in Jacksonville, Florida, worked with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Department of Labor (DOL) and Department of State (DOS) to secure a special temporary authorization for 4,000 cruise line employees to work on several cruise ships which were leased to serve as floating hotels.
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Worked with Congressional staff, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of State (DOS) on behalf of several cruise lines with regard to the admission of foreign workers for dry dock work in the U.S.
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Led Republican Senate Staff for the Gang of Eight in negotiations and helped to draft legislation debated in the U.S. Senate to reform and modernize the U.S. immigration system.

Publications and lectures

Speaker, Â â€œGlobal Forces Shaping the Future of Talent Mobility.â€� Worldwide ERCÂ® Global â€™25, Salt Lake City, UT, 30 October 2025.
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Quoted, â€œHow companies might avoid Trumpâ€™s new $100,000 visa.â€� The Washington Post, 2 October 2025.
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Speaker, â€œFragomen Webcast: Decoding The Latest U.S. Immigration Updates And Trends.â€�Â Fragomen, Webinar, 2 August 2023.
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Interviewed, â€œPosibilidad de una nueva reforma migratoria.â€� Univision, Miami, FL, 28 February 2021.
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Interviewed, â€œTrumpâ€™s visa restrictions.â€� WIOD Radio, 23 June 2020.
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Contributor, â€œTrumpâ€™s visa restrictions will have impact on South Floridaâ€™s multinationals, tech firms.â€� Miami Herald, 22 June 2020.
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Speaker, â€œI Go To Work â€“ Employer Compliance.â€� Lecture, AILA South Florida 41stAnnual Immigration Update, Miami, FL, 28 February 2020.
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Interviewed, â€œComprar Casa En Ee.Uu Y Rentar Es OpciÃ³n.â€� Fortune Mexico, 5 December 2019.
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Speaker, â€œThe New Public Charge Rule and I-9 Compliance and Raids.â€� Lecture, AILA South Florida CLE Luncheon, Miami, FL, 16 October 2019.
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Interviewed, â€œAbogado explica las reglas de carga pÃºblica (Lawyer explains the public charge rules).â€� Univision, October 26, 2019.
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Speaker, â€œCome Monday â€“ Employer Compliance.â€� Lecture, AILA South Florida 40thAnnual Immigration Update, Miami, FL, 1 March 2019.
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Speaker, â€œDACA: Administrative Attempts, Litigation Limbo.â€� Cornell Law School Dreamer Conference, New York, NY, 5 October 2018.
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Speaker, â€œThe Potholes and Sinkholes on the Road to Immigration Reform.â€�Â Lecture, International Hispanic Network, Miami, Florida, 7 November 2014.
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Moderator, â€œTax Planning and Compliance for EB-5: Planning and Implications for Immigrating to the U.S.â€�Â Lecture, IIUSA: Association to Invest in USA 4th Annual EB-5 Market Exchange, San Francisco, CA, 24 October 2014.
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Speaker, â€œImmigration Reform in Flux: Whatâ€™s Your Companyâ€™s Plan?â€�Â Lecture, Orange County Tech Alliance, Irvine, CA, 21 October 2014.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Issues: Anti-Bribery and What Your Business Needs to Know.â€� and â€œLegislative Issues and Government Relations.â€�Â Lectures, Worldwide ERC - Global Workforce Symposium, Chicago, IL, 9 October 2014.
\n
Speaker, â€œTop Tips in Managing Business Expectations for Latin American Assignments.â€�Â Lecture, Forum for Expatriate Managementâ€™s The Americas Global Mobility Summit, Orlando, Florida, 18 September 2014.
\n
Speaker, â€œCuban Immigration and U.S.-Cuba Relations.â€�Â Lecture, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 25 August 2014.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Update 2014.â€�Â Lecture, Hospitality Human Resources Association of South Florida, Miami, FL, 16 AprilÂ 2014.
\n
Speaker, â€œComprehensive Immigration Reform Legislation Update.â€� Lecture, AILA South Florida Chapterâ€™s 35th Annual Immigration Law Update, Miami Beach, FL, February 2014.
\n
Speaker, â€œThe Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act.â€� Lecture, The Community College Conference on Legal Issues, Orlando, FL, 21 January 2014.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Basics Training.â€�Â Lecture, Human Resources Association of Broward County, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, 15 January 2014.
\n
Speaker, â€œ829 Applications and Documenting Job Creation.â€�Â Lecture, Immigration Law Weeklyâ€™s The EB-5 Summit for Attorneys and Developers, New York, NY, 13 December 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Reform.â€� Lecture, Eighth Annual Equity and Diversity Conference, Gainesville, FL, 7 November 2013.Â
\n
Speaker, â€œMyths and Facts about Immigration.â€� Lecture, Miami Dade College, Miami, FL, 22 October 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Reform.â€� Lecture, Florida International University School of Law, Miami, FL, 22 October 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Reform.â€� Lecture, Practising Law Institute (PLI) 46th Annual Immigration and Naturalization Institute, New York, NY, 3 September 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œComprehensive Immigration Reform.â€� Lecture, Coral Gables Chamber of Commerceâ€™s Town Hall on Comprehensive Immigration Reform, Coral Gables, FL, 27 August 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œState of APA: Beyond Comprehensive Immigration Reform.â€� Lecture, OCA â€“ Asian Pacific American Advocates 2013 National Convention, Washington, D.C., 19 July 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Reform Update.â€� Lecture, Catholic Legal Serviceâ€™s Lazy Days of Summer Interactive Workshop, Miami, FL, 12 July 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œS. 744 â€“ Border Security, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Modernization Act.â€� Lecture, AJC Advocacy in Action, Washington, D.C., 19 June 2013.
\n
Mentioned, â€œGetting to Maybe â€“ Inside the Gang of Eightâ€™s immigration deal.â€� The New Yorker, 17 June 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œThe Impact of Immigration Reform on State and Local Governments.â€� Lecture, NCSL Taskforce on Immigration and the States, Washington, D.C., 14 June 2013.
\n
Mentioned, â€œHidden Hand: Enrique Gonzalez, Marco Rubioâ€™s Immigration Attorney.â€� Bloomberg Businessweek, 13 June 2013.
\n
Mentioned, â€œMiamiâ€™s Leon Fresco: The immigration mover and shaker you donâ€™t know.â€� Miami Herald, 13 June 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œReforming the Immigration System: Where Do We Stand?â€� Lecture, ACIP, Washington, D.C., June 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œInsights and Perspectives on the Border Security, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Modernization Act (S. 744).â€� Lecture, AHLA Labor Council, Washington, D.C., 17 May 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œFraming Immigration Reform: Whatâ€™s At Stake.â€� Lecture, NCAPA 2013 Policy Summit, Washington, D.C., 7 MayÂ 2013.
\n
Mentioned, â€œLatest Product From Tech Firms: An Immigration Bill.â€� The New York Times, 4 May 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Reform: Possibilities and Pitfalls.â€� Lecture, AHLA Legislative Action Summit, Washington, D.C., 23 AprilÂ 2013.
\n
Mentioned, â€œHow the immigration deal got made.â€� Politico, 17 April 2013.
\n
Mentioned, â€œWith endorsement of immigration plan, Rubio makes first major policy gambit of his career.â€� The Washington Post, 14 April 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œUpdate From The Hill.â€� Lecture, AILA 2013 Spring CLE Conference, Washington, D.C., 12 April 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œFrom the Ballot Box to Comprehensive Immigration Reform: Where Are We Now?â€� Lecture, NALEO Annual Gala Luncheon, Washington, D.C., 26 February 2013.
\n
Speaker, â€œI-526 Petitions and Source of Funds Issues.â€� Lecture, Immigration Law Weeklyâ€™s The EB-5 Summit for Attorneys and Developers, New York, NY, 14 December 2012.
\n
Speaker, â€œEmerging Issues Related to International Medical Graduates.â€� Lecture, ACIP, Washington, D.C., June 2012.
\n
Speaker, â€œI Want to Rock and Roll All Night and Apply for Oâ€™s and Pâ€™s for Artists and Entertainers Everyday.â€� Lecture, AILA Audio Seminar, 22 May 2012.
\n
Speaker, â€œHow Will They Ever Know? More Ways that Employerâ€™s Immigration Violations are Discovered.â€� Lecture, Lorman Education Services Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, 30 November 2011.
\n
Interviewee, â€œConsequencias de la Ley de Alabama.â€� Despierta America, Univision Television Network, Miami, FL, 10 OctoberÂ 2011.
\n
Interviewee, â€œLoterÃa de Visas 2013 arranca al mediodÃa del 4 de octubre.â€� Despierta America, Univision Television Network, Miami, FL, 14 September 2011.
\n
Interviewee, â€œQiuen Merece una Suspension de Deportacion?â€� Despierta America, Univision Television Network, Miami, FL, 23 August 2011.
\n
Speaker, â€œSo You Want to Be a Designated Program Sponsor: What Does It Take.â€� Lecture, ACIP, Washington, D.C., June 2011.
\n
Speaker, â€œFederal Immigration Audits for I-9 and H-1B Compliance.â€� Lecture, Lorman Education Services Conference, Orlando, FL, 9 February 2011.
\n
Speaker, â€œSpecial Compliance Issues for Certain Employers.â€� Lecture, Lorman Education Services Conference, Orlando, FL 9 February 2011.
\n
Speaker, â€œThe E Visa: When is it the Best Option.â€� Lecture, AILA South Florida Chapterâ€™s 32nd Annual Immigration Law Update, Miami Beach, FL, February 2011.
\n
Speaker, â€œGlobal Immigration and Compliance Trends Impacting Higher Education and Research.â€� Lecture, National Association of Foreign Student Advisors Annual Conference, Kansas City, MO, June 2010.
\n
Speaker, â€œSave Me From Being Confused: J-1 Best Practices.â€� Lecture, ACIP, Washington, D.C., June 2010.
\n
Speaker, â€œH-2Bs.â€� Lecture, AILA National Conference, Las Vegas, NV, June 2009.
\n
Speaker, â€œThe Tail Wagging the Dog: The New OPT Regulations.â€� Lecture, ACIP, Washington, D.C., June 2009.
\n
Speaker, Lecture, The Community College Conference on Legal Issues, Orlando, FL, February, 2009.
\n
Speaker, â€œH-2Bs.â€� Lecture, AILA National Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 2008.
\n
Speaker, â€œEmployer Compliance and the Department of Homeland Security/Social Security Administration No-Match Letters.â€� Lecture, University of Miami School of Lawâ€™s Immigration Law & Policy: A Spectrum of Issues Facing the Business & Legal Community Symposium, Coral Gables, FL, March 2008.
\n
Speaker, Lecture, The Community College Conference on Legal Issues, Orlando, FL, February 2008.
\n
Speaker, â€œNavigating the H-2B Visa Process.â€� AILA Midyear CLE Conference, Hawaii, January 2008.
\n
Speaker, â€œForm I-9 Compliance.â€� Lecture, Lorman Education Services Conference, Orlando, FL, 2008.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Law Update.â€� Lecture, South Florida Hospitality Human Resources Associationâ€™s Annual Labor and Employment Law Seminar, Miami, FL, August 2007.
\n
Speaker, Lecture, AILA South Florida Chapterâ€™s 28th Annual Immigration Law Update, Miami, FL, February 2007.
\n
Speaker, â€œForm I-9 Compliance.â€� Lecture, Lorman Education Services Conference, Orlando, FL, 2007.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Law Update.â€� Lecture, South Florida Hospitality Human Resources Associationâ€™s Annual Labor and Employment Law Seminar, Miami, FL, August 2006.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Alternatives for Journalists.â€� Lecture, National Association of Hispanic Journalists Conference, Fort Lauderdale, FL, June 2006.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Alternatives for Ship Maintenance Workers.â€� Lecture, AMEM Sea Trade Cruise Shipping Convention, Miami, FL, March 2006.
\n
Speaker, Lecture, The Community College Conference on Legal Issues, Orlando, FL, February 2006.
\n
Speaker, â€œThe Visas Many of Us Avoid - Os, Ps, H-2Bs, and Js.â€� Lecture, AILA South Florida Chapterâ€™s 27th Annual Immigration Law Update, Miami, FL, February 2006.
\n
Speaker, â€œMistakes That Can Cost Employers Moneyâ€¦Or Land Them In Jail.â€� Lecture, Lorman Education Services Conference, Atlanta, GA, 2006.
\n
Speaker, â€œHow Non-Compliance Hurts Employers- Let Us Count the Ways.â€� Lecture, Lorman Education Services Conference, Atlanta, GA, 2006.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Compliance: Avoiding Employer Liability and Criminal Penalties.â€� Lecture, Lorman Education Services Conference, Orlando, FL, October 2005.
\n
Speaker, â€œDemystifying Visas & Hiring International Students.â€� Lecture, Florida Career Centers, Fort Lauderdale, FL, August 2005.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Law Update.â€� Lecture, South Florida Hospitality Human Resources Associationâ€™s Annual Labor and Employment Law Seminar, Miami, FL, August 2005.
\n
Speaker, â€œHiring Foreign Graduates.â€� Lecture, Florida Career Professionals Association (FCPA), Fort Lauderdale, FL, June 2005.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Law Update.â€� Lecture, South Florida Hospitality Human Resources Associationâ€™s Annual Labor and Employment Law Seminar, Miami, FL, August 2004.
\n
Speaker, â€œInspections and Admission at US Ports-of-Entry.â€� Lecture, ACIP, Washington, D.C., June 2004.
\n
Speaker, â€œForm I-9 Compliance.â€� Lecture, Lorman Education Services Conference, Orlando, FL, 2004.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Law Update.â€� Lecture, South Florida Hospitality Human Resources Associationâ€™s Annual Labor and Employment Law Seminar, Miami, FL, August 2003.
\n
Speaker, â€œPost September 11th Immigration and Student Visa Issue Changes in the Laws.â€� Lecture, Florida Bar Board of Examiners Education Law Seminar, Orlando, FL, June 2003.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Law Update.â€� Lecture, South Florida Hospitality Human Resources Associationâ€™s Annual Labor and Employment Law Seminar, Miami, FL, August 2002.
\n
Speaker, â€œHiring Foreign Nationals â€“ Opportunities and Pitfalls.â€� Lecture, NACUA 40th Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., June 2000.
\n
Speaker, â€œImmigration Law Primer: INS at Your Doorstep.â€� Lecture, NACUA 39th Annual Conference, Nashville, TN, June 1999.

Enriqueâ€™s insights

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List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"

\n Etienne Barjol\n
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\n          Senior Associate \nIntellectual Property\n
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\n                                \n                                    Paris\n                                \n
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\n                                    +33 1 53 67 47 47\n
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\n            <a href=\"mailto:etienne.barjol@hoganlovells.com?body=We%20appreciate%20your%20interest%20in%20Hogan%20Lovells.%20If%20your%20inquiry%20relates%20to%20a%20legal%20matter%20and%20you%20are%20not%20already%20a%20current%20client%20of%20the%20firm,%20please%20do%20not%20transmit%20any%20confidential%20information%20to%20us.%20Before%20taking%20on%20a%20representation,%20we%20must%20determine%20whether%20we%20are%20in%20a%20position%20to%20assist%20you%20and%20agree%20on%20the%20terms%20and%20conditions%20of%20engagement%20with%20you.%20Until%20we%20have%20completed%20such%20steps,%20we%20will%20not%20be%20deemed%20to%20have%20a%20lawyer-client%20relationship%20with%20you,%20and%20will%20have%20no%20duty%20to%20keep%20confidential%20the%20information%20we%20receive%20from%20you.%20Thank%20you%20for%20your%20understanding.\">\n                etienne.barjol@hoganlovells.com\n            \n
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Languages
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English, French, Spanish
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\nOverview    \n
\n                        \n Etienne Barjol\n        \n\n
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\nOverview    \n
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\nExperience    \n
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\nCredentials    \n
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\nInsights and events    \n
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Etienne Barjol is an Associate in the Intellectual Property, Media and Technology team of our Paris office.
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\nEtienne specializes in all aspects of Intellectual Property, with an emphasis on trade marks, patents and copyright litigation as well as unfair and parasitic competition.

\nHe was admitted to the Paris Bar in 2015 and is a member of the Barcelona Bar since 2012. He also holds and LL.M in Intellectual Property Law from King's College London University (United Kingdom), a French Master in European and International business law from the University Paris Dauphine and a double degree in French and Spanish law from the University of Paris II PanthÃ©on-Assas and the Autonoma University of Barcelona.

\nPrior to joining Hogan Lovells in 2015, Etienne did different internships in international law firms both in France and in Spain, where his practice focused on trade mark and patent litigation.\n
\n Read more\n
\nRelated sectors\n
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\n Automotive and Mobility\n
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\n Consumer\n
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\n Life Sciences and Health Care\n
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\n Technology\n
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\n Sports, Media and Entertainment\n
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\nRelated practices\n
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\n Copyright\n
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\n Marketing and Advertising\n
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\n Patents\n
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\n Trade Secrets and Confidential Know-how\n
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\n IP Litigation\n
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\n IP Counseling & Strategic Portfolio Management \n
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\nRelated areas\n
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  Fashion and Luxury Brands
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  Food and Beverages
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\n\t\t\t\t\tIP Rights in Transactions\n\t\t\t\t
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  Medical Devices and Technology
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  Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
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  Retail and Consumer Goods
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\n\t\t\t\t\tTrademarks and Brands\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tDesigns\n\t\t\t\t
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Representative experience
\nRepresenting client from the automotive industry in a patent infringement case before the French Courts.\nRepresenting one of the key players of the cinematographic production industry in a copyright infringement case before the Paris Court of First Instance.\nRepresenting a leading company in the food industry in an unfair competition case before the Commercial Court.\nAssisting numerous reputed companies active in different fields in opposition proceedings brought before the French Intellectual Property Office (INPI).\n\nView more\n\n
Credentials
\n                    Education \n
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  \n                     LL.M., Intellectual Property Law, King's College London, 2014\n
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  \n                     M.A., University of Paris Dauphine, European and International business law, 2012\n
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  \n                     Double degree in French and Spanish law from the University of Paris II PanthÃ©on-Assas and the Autonoma University of Barcelona, 2011\n
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\nBar admissions and qualifications \n
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Barcelona\n
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Paris\n
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Publications
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News
\n                        \n                            Getting the Deal Through â€“ Luxury and Fashion 2023\n                        \n                        13 April 2023\n
News
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Press releases
\n                        \n                            Hogan Lovells advises Aareon on an investment of up to 100 million Euros in Stonal\n                        \n                        10 May 2024\n                    \n                    \n
Press releases
\n                        \n                            Hogan Lovells advises Verkor on its record financing of more than â‚¬2 billion\n                        \n                        14 September 2023\n                    \n                    \n
Press releases
\n                        \n                            Hogan Lovells advises Cygna Labs on the acquisition of the VitalQIP product from Nokia\n                        \n                        15 March 2023\n
Events
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Webinar
\n                        \n                            The new EU Design Act - enhancing your protection\n                        \n                        25 March 2025 | Session 1: 10.00 am - 12.00 (CET) or Session 2: 11.00 am - 12.00 am (EST)\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}