[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"

Adam D. Hirtz
 Principal and Office Litigation ManagerSt. LouisP 314-746-4825F 314-827-3940  Adam.Hirtz@jacksonlewis.com DirectionsJump to:

Insights & news

Services

Credentials

Jump to:

Insights & news

Services

Credentials

Adam D. Hirtz is a principal and the office litigation manager in the St. Louis, Missouri, office of Jackson Lewis P.C. He prides himself on being a responsive, strategic and creative advocate and counselor for the firmÃ¢Â€Â™s clients. AdamÂ has more than 25 years of experience as a trial attorneyÂ representing businesses in employment litigationÂ in both state and federal courtsÂ throughout the country. He also acts as a mediator, including regularly mediating cases for the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).

AdamÃ¢Â€Â™s father was an FBI agent for more than 25 years. Adam's interest in practicing law came from watching, and hearing about, his father testifying as a witness in criminal cases in federal court.Â He would later work as a clerk for a federal judge (Hon. Michael M. Mihm) in the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois where his father had regularly testified.Â Â Â

Adam is well-versed in restrictive covenant law. As a former outside counsel for a national tax preparation company, he spent many years traveling across the country to enforce the companyÃ¢Â€Â™s restrictive covenant agreements.Â  In his career, he has handled hundreds of cases involving the enforcement of non-compete, non-solicitation and confidentiality agreements, including assisting clients in preventing former employees from disseminating the employerÃ¢Â€Â™s trade secrets.

Adam is experienced in representing clients in cases of alleged harassment, discrimination and retaliation. He also frequently assists clients with issues of OSHA compliance, inspections and resolving or contesting OSHA citations.

Throughout his career, Adam has represented and advised clients in the industry sectors of manufacturing, construction, HVAC, retail, non-profit, healthcare, restaurant and hospitality, technology, transportation, banking, and insurance. He works closely with company management, owners, human resources departments, in-house counsel, insurance adjusters, employees, and experts to accomplish clientsÃ¢Â€Â™ litigation and business objectives, including counseling on dispute and liability avoidance techniques.

 Honors and Recognitions

The Best Lawyers in AmericaÃ‚Â©, Ã¢Â€ÂœEmployment Law Ã¢Â€Â“ ManagementÃ¢Â€Â� (2024-present)

 Pro Bono and Community Involvement

St. Joseph Church Ã¢Â€Â“ Cottleville, Parishioner

Society of St. Vincent DePaul, Vice-President

Eucharistic Minister

 Speeches

Ã¢Â€ÂœOSHA Update and Best Practices: WhatÃ¢Â€Â™s New and What You Should DoÃ¢Â€Â� Jackson Lewis Managing Your Workforce Seminar (St. Charles, MO, October 2019) (presenter)

Ã¢Â€ÂœStories of Employment Litigation and Lessons Learned From ThemÃ¢Â€Â� Jackson Lewis Managing Your Workforce Seminar (St. Charles, MO, October 2019) (presenter)

Ã¢Â€ÂœAvoiding and Preventing Employment LitigationÃ¢Â€Â� Jackson Lewis Managing Your Workforce Seminar (St. Charles, MO, September 2018) (presenter)

Â Ã¢Â€ÂœThe Defend Trade Secrets ActÃ¢Â€Â�Â LowenbaumÂ Law Managing Your Workforce Seminar (St. Charles, MO, October 2016) (presenter)

Ã¢Â€ÂœProtecting Your Business: Confidentiality and Non-Compete AgreementsÃ¢Â€Â�Â LowenbaumÂ Law Managing Your Workforce Seminar (St. Charles, MO, October 2014) (presenter)

Ã¢Â€ÂœOSHA Compliance and Investigation Response StrategiesÃ¢Â€Â�Â LowenbaumÂ Law Managing Your Workforce Seminar (OÃ¢Â€Â™Fallon, IL, September 2014) (presenter)

Insights & news
  <button aria-label=\"Close\">Close</button> All related insights All related news
 Press Release
 More Than 315 Jackson Lewis Attorneys Recognized in 2026 Edition of The Best Lawyers in America

 Press Release
 More Than 300 Jackson Lewis Attorneys Honored in 2025 Edition of Best LawyersÃ‚Â®

 In the Media
 Catherine Cano, Adam Hirtz and Courtney Malveaux Discuss OSHAÃ¢Â€Â™s Proposal to Expand Emergency Response Standard

 Podcast
 OSHA's New Walkaround Rule: A Game Changer for Workplace Safety and Compliance

 Press Release
 Jackson Lewis Attorneys Honored on the 2024 Best LawyersÃ‚Â® List

 Legal Update Article
 OSHA to Require Employers to Submit Injury and Illness Forms Online

Blog Post
 Transgender Discrimination Claims Continue to Evolve; Employers Should Take Note

 In the Media
 Adam Hirtz and Nina Sykora Co-Author \"Unions Pressure OSHA to Make Temporary COVID-19 Rule Permanent\"

 Legal Update Article
 Unions Pressure OSHA to Make Temporary COVID-19 Rule Permanent and Cover Manufacturing Companies

Services

 Practice Employment Litigation

 Industry Manufacturing

 Practice Restrictive Covenants, Trade Secrets and Unfair Competition

 Industry Retail

 Practice Workplace Safety and Health

Credentials
Education Saint Louis University School of Law J.D. <time> 1999 </time>
cum laude
 Southern Illinois University, Carbondale B.S. <time> 1996 </time>
summa cum laude
Admitted to Practice 8th Circuit Court of Appeals <time> 2012 </time> Illinois - N.D. Ill. (inactive) <time> 2016 </time> Illinois - S.D. Ill. <time> 2005 </time> Michigan - E.D. Mich. <time> 2009 </time> Missouri - E.D. Mo. <time> 1999 </time> Missouri - W.D. Mo. <time> 2014 </time> Wisconsin - E.D. Wis. <time> 2017 </time> Missouri <time> 1999 </time>
 <button> Education </button>
 Saint Louis University School of Law J.D. <time> 1999 </time>
cum laude
 Southern Illinois University, Carbondale B.S. <time> 1996 </time>
summa cum laude

 <button> Admitted to Practice </button>
 8th Circuit Court of Appeals <time> 2012 </time> Illinois - N.D. Ill. (inactive) <time> 2016 </time> Illinois - S.D. Ill. <time> 2005 </time> Michigan - E.D. Mich. <time> 2009 </time> Missouri - E.D. Mo. <time> 1999 </time> Missouri - W.D. Mo. <time> 2014 </time> Wisconsin - E.D. Wis. <time> 2017 </time> Missouri <time> 1999 </time>
\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"                    Overview\n                    Experience\n                    Case Studies\n                    Insights\n                    Events\n                    News\n                    Outside the Office\n                    Community Leadership\n
Kristina Minor\n
\n                        Senior Counsel\n                                Chicago
\n                                phone: 312.985.8363
\n                                fax: 312.655.1501
\n                                email: kristina.minor@huschblackwell.com\n                                Overview\n                                Experience\n                                Case Studies\n                                <button>Thought Leadership</button>\n                                    Insights\n                                    Events\n                                    News\n                                Outside the Office\n                                Community Leadership\n                                        Overview\n
Kristina advisesÂ higher education clients on athletics-related compliance.
\n
A former NCAA Division I tennis player, Kristina firmly believes that college athletics made her who she is today, teaching her life skills she still relies on. Out of a desire to protect that experience for future generations, she embarked on a decades-long career in collegiate athletics administration, which included a postgraduate internship at the NCAA National Office, and positions at the Big Ten Conference, Rutgers University Athletics and Northwestern Universityâ€™s Department of Athletics & Recreation.
\n
Seeking an opportunity for a broader impact nationally, Kristina joined the firm in 2024. She assists clients with athletics compliance reviews, NCAA infractions, student athlete eligibility waivers, Title IX questions, policy and procedure revisions, and various hot topics in university athletics, such as name, image, and likeness (NIL). Kristina finds it immensely rewarding to support those still in the daily trenches of intercollegiate athletics.
\n
In addition to her university experience, Kristina also served as Vice Chair of the NCAA Division I Committee for Legislative Relief, which reviewed and ruled on hundreds of NCAA waiver appeals. She offers a unique perspective on the complexities and inner workings of the athletics industry, and her time on campus enables her to counsel clients on the practical impact of compliance regulations. Kristina has been in clientsâ€™ shoes, and she understands how difficult their work is. Kristinaâ€™s goal is always to apply a solutions-based approach, provide value-add, and ensure that clients leave each conversation feeling encouraged.
\n
Industry
\n                                                EducationÂ \n
Service
\n                                                Collegiate AthleticsÂ \n
Recognition

\n\t
NAAC Rising Star, 2017
\n
\n
Education
\n
\n
M.B.A., Rutgers Business School
\n
J.D., Marquette University Law School

Sports Law Certificate, National Sports Law Institute

Alternative Dispute Resolution Certificate

Marquette Sports Law Review

CALI Excellence for the Future Award, Alternative Dispute Resolution

\n
\n
Admissions
\n
\n
Wisconsin
\n
Illinois
\n
\n
Professional Memberships and Certifications

\n\t
Return of Inclusion (ROI) Inclusive Leader Certificate, 2023
\n\t
Executive Circle for Women Leaders in Sports, Co-chair, 2023-present
\n\t
National Association of Athletic Compliance (NAAC), 3rd Vice President, 2023-2024
\n\t
NCAA Division I Committee for Legislative Relief, Vice Chair, 2020-2024
\n\t
NAAC Membership & Awards Committee, Vice Chair, 2018-2021
\n\t
Certificate, Sports Arbitration before the Court of Arbitration for Sport, Sports Law Hub, 2025
\n
\n
The Supreme Court of Illinois does not recognize certifications of specialties in the practice of law. Certificates listed here are not required to practice law in Illinois.
\n
Languages
\n
\n
Spanish, conversational
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                    2025 NCAA Compliance Report\n                                                    \n                                                        Â \n                                                    2025 Pro Bono Contributor\n                                            Experience\n
\n

While on staff at Northwestern University

\n
Coordinated risk management initiatives in collaboration with Office of Government Relations, Office of General Counsel, and University Compliance.
\n
Led Athletic Compliance Office and managed compliance matters for 500+ student-athletes and 200+ staff.
\n
Led the Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (JEDI) Assessment & Evaluation Advisory Group, focusing on ongoing assessment and evaluation of department climate, practices, and policies.
\n
Served as the sport administrator for men's and women's tennis, and men's soccer, which included managing policy decisions, budget, and disciplinary issues involving student-athletes and/or staff.
\n
Led department name, image, and likeness (NIL) efforts, which included creating a cross-campus NIL Task Force and drafting Northwestern's NIL Policy and strategic plan.
\n
\n                                                Legal Updates\n                                                 | January 23, 2026\n                                            Federal Indictments Highlight Heightened Sports Wagering Risks for Colleges and Universities\n                                                Legal Updates\n                                                 | August 04, 2025\n                                            Trump Executive Order Aligns with NCAA Policy Positions Post-House Settlement\n                                                White Papers\n                                                 | April 2025\n                                            2025 College Athletics Compliance Report: A Look at the Continued (R)evolution\n
The House settlement will not only dictate the next decade of Division I athletics, but will affect the entire association, including Divisions II and III, and likely the NAIA andÂ NJCAAÂ as well. Read our teamâ€™s compliance report for actionable takeawaysÂ that will help athletic departments thrive instead of merely survive.
\n                                                Legal Updates\n                                                 | December 27, 2024\n                                            NCAA Answers Some House Questions, Leaves Others Up in the Air\n                                                Legal Updates\n                                                 | November 13, 2024\n                                            NCAA Eliminates National Letter of Intent Program\n                                                Legal Updates\n                                                 | August 14, 2024\n                                            House v. NCAA: Top Five Takeaways\n                                                White Papers\n                                                 | April 2024\n                                            2024 NCAA Compliance Report: College Athletics in Transition\n                                                Legal Updates\n                                                 | April 24, 2024\n                                            NCAA Adopts Changes to Transfer Rules and NIL Rules\n                                                Podcast\n                                                 | October 26, 2023\n                                            Field Goals for the Focused Driven Athlete: Navigating the NCAA Compliance Rules\n                                        PrevPage 1 of 2Next\n                                                Webinar\n                                                 | January 29, 2026\n                                            Understanding the Spectrums of Risk: The Realities of Modern Division I College Athletics\n                                                Webinar\n                                                 | September 3, 2025\n                                            College Athletics: Nothing is Settled, The (R)Evolution Continues\n                                                Webinar\n                                                 | March 27, 2025\n                                            Survive and Advance: Navigating the Evolving Legal and Regulatory Landscape of College Athletics as a Non-Division I Institution\n                                                Webinar\n                                                 | January 22, 2025\n                                            College Athletics: A Look at the Continued (R)Evolution\n                                                Webinar\n                                                 | August 28, 2024\n                                            Regulations and Realities: A Look at the Current Landscape of College Athletics\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | June 11, 2024\n                                            Speaker, \"Legal Challenges to the Collegiate Model,\" The National Association for Athletics Compliance Convention\n                                                Webinar\n                                                 | May 29, 2024\n                                            Behind the Scenes of the NCAA Committees on Infractions (Divisions I, II, and III) with the NCAA Managing Director\n                                                Webinar\n                                                 | February 29, 2024\n                                            Athletics on an Axis\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | October 2023\n                                            Panelist, \"Division I Townhall,\" Women Leaders in Sport\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | October 2023\n                                            Podcast Guest, \"Navigating NCAA Compliance Rules,\" Field Goals for the Focused Driven Athlete Podcast\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | June 2023\n                                            Panelist, \"Division I Transfers,\" National Association of Athletic Compliance (NAAC) Convention\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | June 2023\n                                            Panelist, \"Making the Most of a Mentor/Mentee Relationship,\" National Association of Athletic Compliance (NAAC) Convention\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | October 2022\n                                            Speaker, \"NIL â€“ The Intended and Unintended Gamechanger,\" Sport & Fitness Industry Association\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | October 2022\n                                            Panelist, \"Lift as You Rise: The Future for Women in Coaching and Athletic Administration,\" Northwestern's Title IX at 50 Celebration\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | June 2022\n                                            Panelist, \"Sport Administration: Cohesion & Balancing Priorities,\" National Association of Athletic Compliance (NAAC) Convention\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | October 2021\n                                            Speaker, \"NIL Best Practice for Campus Implementation & Monitoring,\" NACDA Fall Forum\n                                                Speaking Engagements\n                                                 | October 29, 2021\n                                            Panelist, \"100 Days into the NIL Era: The Campus Boundaries are Being Drawn - What It Means for the Future,\" LEAD1 Association\n                                        PrevPage 1 of 4Next\n                                                Media Mentions\n                                                 | April 25, 2023\n                                            IndyStar: Did you know? One of the country's first families of Black tennis started in Indianapolis\n                                Outside the Office\n
Kristina describes herself as the adventurous friendâ€”sheâ€™s the one you can always count on to say yes to a new experience. She may work in risk management, but sheâ€™s never afraid to take a risk personally, and sheâ€™s agreed to everything from trying a barbecued scorpion in Cambodia to bungee jumping in New Zealand. (She recommends the bungee jumping, but not so much the scorpion.)
\n
A world traveler, Kristina is always up for a trip to somewhere sheâ€™s never beenâ€”the more unknown, the better. She first caught the travel bug during a semester abroad in Granada, Spain, where she fell in love with the experience of immersing herself in a new culture.
\n
Kristina is also a music junkie who is always up to see any band or artist live.
\n                                            Kristina at the NCAA lacrosse championship.\n                                            Kristina on a trip to Egypt.\n                                            Kristina with family.\n                                            Kristina at the NCAA lacrosse championship.\n                                            Kristina on a trip to Egypt.\n                                            Kristina with family.\n                                            Kristina at the NCAA lacrosse championship.\n

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\n                                Community Leadership\n
Kristina and her family administer the Kevin Minor Legacy Fund, an annual scholarship fund established in honor of Kristinaâ€™s late father. The fund supports the training and travel for a female, Midwest-based tennis player under the age of 14. Kristina has greatly enjoyed the opportunity to give back and promote girlsâ€™ participation in sport.
\n
In 2024, Kristina and her family were honored asÂ Family of the Year by the United States Tennis Association.
\n                                            Kristina and her family receive the Family of the Year Award.\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Recently Featured
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Keurig Dr Pepper Announces Updated Financing Plan for $18.4 Billion Acquisition of JDE Peetâ€™s
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Mergers & Acquisitions
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February 24, 2026
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Brookfield Asset Management to Acquire PosiGen Assets in Bankruptcy Sale
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Restructuring
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February 23, 2026
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Investindustrial Acquires TreeHouse Foods in $2.9 Billion Take-Private Deal
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Finance
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February 11, 2026
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Robert
Holo
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Partner
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTel:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t+1-212-373-3637\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\trholo@paulweiss.com \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNew York\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Practices & Industries
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTax\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrivate Equity\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Education
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ.D., UCLA School of Law\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB.A., University of California at Santa Cruz\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Bar Admissions
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNew York\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Clerkships
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Hon. Pamela Ann Rymer,  U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
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Clerkships
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Hon. Pamela Ann Rymer,  U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
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A partner in the Tax Department, Robert Holo is widely recognized as a leading lawyer in federal tax law. Rob has advised on a broad range of international and domestic transactions, including all types of mergers, acquisitions, tax-free reorganizations and spin-offs; cross-border tax matters; joint ventures; and capital markets and financing transactions. He has a robust international tax practice focusing on cross-border mergers and acquisitions, financings and capital markets transactions and advising clients on migration, redomiciliation and expatriation transactions.
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Robâ€™s representative M&A and financing experience has included:
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Alexion Pharmaceuticals in its $1.4 billion acquisition of Portola Pharmaceuticals
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AmazonÂ in its:\n
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proposed $1.4 billion acquisition of iRobot
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$3.9 billion acquisition of One Medical
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The Ardonagh Group and its shareholders, Madison Dearborn Partners and HPS Investment Partners, in a $2.5 billion equity investment
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Carrier Global in its:\n
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$1.425 billion sale of its industrial fire business to Sentinel Capital Partners
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$3.1 billion sale of its Chubb fire and security business to APi Group Corporation
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â‚¬12 billion acquisition of Viessmann Climate Solutions
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sale of its global commercial refrigeration business to Haier
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$4.95 billion sale of its security business, Global Access Solutions, to Honeywell
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CompoSecure in its business combination with Husky Technologies for an enterprise value of $7.4 billion
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The EstÃ©e Lauder Companies in its $2.8 billion acquisition of luxury brand TOM FORD
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Golden Gate Capital in:\n
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its investment in oneZero
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its $825 million acquisition of DMC Power
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its $200 million investment in Pico
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the sale of a majority stake of its portfolio company Vector Solutions to Genstar Capital
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its acquisition of Securly
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Neustar in its $3.1 billion sale, by a private investment group led by Golden Gate Capital and with minority participation from GIC, to TransUnion
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Vantage Elevator Solutions in its sale of a majority stake to the Ontario Teachersâ€™ Pension Plan Board
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in its sale of a majority stake in The Learning Experience to funds managed by Harvest Partners
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KKR & Co. in connection with numerous investment transactions and fund formation matters
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KPS Capital Partners in its acquisition of the rod lift solutions unit of Lufkin from Baker Hughes
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Mizuho Financial Group in its $550 million acquisition of Greenhill & Co.
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Oaktree Capital Management and Oak Hill Advisors in connection with a $375 million second-lien loan to Immucor, a TPG portfolio company in the pharmaceutical space
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Oaktree Capital Management in:\n
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the $219 million sale of its remaining shares of common stock in Eagle Bulk Shipping
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its $369 million investment in debt, warrants and preferred equity of TechStyle and warrants of Savage X Holdings
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its $105 million investment in senior notes and warrants of Exantas Capital Corporation
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in its investment in Hess Energy Trading Company (HETCO)
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SEAKR Engineering in its sale to Raytheon Technologies
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Stone Point Capital, as part of an investor group, in the financing aspects of their acquisition of Truist Insurance Holdings, in a deal valuing the company at $15.5 billion
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Strategic Value Partners in its $1.125 billion acquisition of Revelyst Partners
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Teladoc Health in its $18.5 billion acquisition of Livongo Health
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Robâ€™s other clients have included Alibaba Group, Almanac Realty Investors,Â BorgWarner,Â Carlyle, First Data Corporation, Grupo Axo, Ingersoll Rand, Johnson Controls, New Frontier Corporation and SiriusXM.
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Robâ€™s recent restructuring experience includes:
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Party City and certain domestic subsidiaries in its prearranged chapter 11 proceedings, as well as the provision of $150 million of
debtor-in-possession financing, in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of Texas
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Salem Harbor Power Development LP and certain of its affiliates, owner of a 674 MW gas fired combined cycle electric power generating facility located in Salem, Massachusetts, in their prearranged chapter 11 cases commenced on March 23, 2022 in the District of Delaware
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SVPGlobal in an out-of-court restructuring of IPC Systems, a leading provider and servicer of voice communication systems for financial companies, which included the refinancing or restructuring of more than $1 billion of funded debt obligations and a $125 million equity financing
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National CineMedia, the largest movie theater advertising business in North America, in its chapter 11 cases filed in the U.S. District Court in the Southern District of Texas
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Rite Aid Corporation, a full-service pharmacy company providing a broad range of services, including retail pharmacy, PBM, and mail order, across 17 states, in the companyâ€™s restructuring
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Revlon, a leading global beauty company, and certain of its subsidiaries in their chapter 11 cases in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York
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Diamond Offshore Drilling, a leading provider of offshore drilling services, and 14 of its U.S. and foreign subsidiaries, in their chapter 11 cases in the Southern District of Texas
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Mitel Networks Corporation, a global leader in business communications, in its prepackaged plan of reorganization and voluntary chapter 11 cases in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas
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23andMe, a leading human genetics and biotechnology company, in voluntary chapter 11 proceedings in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
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An ad hoc group of noteholders in the ongoing chapter 11 cases of Intelsat S.A. and its co-debtor affiliates, operator of the worldâ€™s largest and most advanced satellite fleet and connectivity infrastructure
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An ad hoc group of senior noteholders in the prepackaged chapter 11 cases of Oasis Petroleum, a Houston, Texas-based independent exploration and production company
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An ad hoc group of secured noteholders in the prepackaged chapter 11 restructuring of Denbury Inc., a Plano, Texas-based hydrocarbon exploration company
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An ad hoc group of senior noteholders in the prearranged chapter 11 restructuring of Hi-Crush, a fully integrated provider of proppant and logistics services
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An ad hoc group of term loan lenders, including Oaktree Capital Management, in their acquisition of Superior Industries International, a Michigan-based aluminum wheel supplier
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An ad hoc group of term loan lenders in the prearranged chapter 11 case of Covia Holdings Corporation, a leading provider of diversified mineral-based and material solutions
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Members of an ad hoc group of noteholders and preferred stockholders in an out-of-court recapitalization of Associated Materials, a North American manufacturer and distributor of exterior building products
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An ad hoc group of FILO term loan lenders in the prearranged chapter 11 cases of GNC Holdings, a leading global specialty retailer of health and wellness products
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Rob has advised numerous banks, domestic and foreign corporations, private equity funds and investors in connection with the structuring of acquisitions and dispositions. Rob also advises on international capital markets and joint venture transactions, with particular experience in deals across Asia, Latin America and Europe.
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Rob has been recognized as a leader in tax law by publications such as Lawdragon, Chambers USA and The Legal 500, and is a frequent writer and speaker on tax aspects of corporate transactions. He recently spoke at the 78th NYU Institute on Federal Taxation, on a panel titled,
â€œNo Claim, No Gain: An Examination of the Use of Tax Insurance in M&A Transactions.â€�
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Rob is a member of the Tax Section of both the American Bar Association and the New York State Bar Association. He is also a Trustee of the UC Santa Cruz Foundation. Rob received his J.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles, where he was elected Order of the Coif and was an editor of the Law Review.
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Keurig Dr Pepper Announces Updated Financing Plan for $18.4 Billion Acquisition of JDE Peetâ€™s
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\n`;\n\t\t\t\t\t$(newDiv).insertBefore('.expanded-area');\n\t\t\t\t\t$(\".detail-row.detail-row-2\").addClass(\"has-subgrid\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\talignDetailBlocks();\n\t\t}\n\t\tfunction alignDetailBlocks() {\n\t\t\tif (!educationBlock || !admissionsBlock) return;\n\t\t\tconst container = document.querySelector('#detail-blocks');\n\t\t\tconst practicesThreshold = parseInt(container?.dataset?.practicesThreshold) || 3;\n\t\t\tconst practicesItems = document.querySelectorAll('.practices-block .detail-item');\n\t\t\tconst hasLongPractices = practicesItems.length > practicesThreshold;\n\t\t\tconst hasLanguages = document.querySelector('.languages-block');\n\t\t\tconst hasClerkship = document.querySelector('.clerkship-block');\n\t\t\tif (hasLongPractices && (hasLanguages || hasClerkship)) {\n\t\t\t\teducationBlock.style.minHeight = '';\n\t\t\t\tadmissionsBlock.style.minHeight = '';\n\t\t\t\tif (window.innerWidth <= MOBILE_BREAKPOINT) return;\n\t\t\t\tconst educationHeight = educationBlock.offsetHeight;\n\t\t\t\tconst admissionsHeight = admissionsBlock.offsetHeight;\n\t\t\t\tconst maxHeight = Math.max(educationHeight, admissionsHeight);\n\t\t\t\tif (educationHeight !== admissionsHeight) {\n\t\t\t\t\teducationBlock.style.minHeight = `${maxHeight}px`;\n\t\t\t\t\tadmissionsBlock.style.minHeight = `${maxHeight}px`;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn {\n\t\t\tinit,\n\t\t\ttoggleContent,\n\t\t\talignBlocks: alignDetailBlocks\n\t\t};\n\t})();\n\t// On DOM ready\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n\t\tDetailBlockManager.init();\n\t\t$(window).trigger('resize'); // Trigger resize to initialize View More on load\n\t});\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}