[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tLoren\n\t\t\t\tL.\n\t\t\t\tPierce \n\t\t\t
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Florham Park

lpierce@bressler.com

t 973.937.6739f 973.514.1660
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Overview
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Loren L. Pierce is a principal in the Business and Commercial Litigation practice group.
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Representing businesses from Fortune 500 companies to start-up ventures over the last 35 years, Lorenâ€™s experience is wide-ranging and specialized.Â  Her practice is focused on commercial, insurance coverage, and employment litigation.Â  She also has experience litigating environmental, class actions, construction, and fraud matters.Â  As lead attorney on multi-million dollar litigations, she has handled cases in federal and state courts, trying cases to conclusion and arguing before the appellate courts.Â  She counsels corporate and non-profit clients on commercial matters, and has prepared corporate-wide policies relating to compliance, employment, and electronic discovery issues.Â  She has handled litigation involving disputed international matters.
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Before joining Bressler, Loren served as a Practice Group Manager for the Litigation & Insurance Services practice group at an AmLaw 200 New Jersey law firm, where she co-founded the firmâ€™s Womenâ€™s Initiative.
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Loren is a current member of the Board of the New Jersey Women Lawyers Association, and previously held positions including President, President-Elect, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.Â  She is a Trustee of the New Jersey State Bar Foundation and was a member of the Amicus Committee of the New Jersey State Bar Association.Â  She was also a member of the National Association of Women Lawyers and served on the Annual Meeting Planning Committee.Â  Loren is a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and Litigation Counsel of America. She is a member of the American, New Jersey, District of Columbia Bar Associations, and the Association of the Federal Bar of the State of New Jersey.
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Loren was appointed to District XIII Fee Arbitration Committee by the New Jersey Supreme Court. Loren has lectured at numerous seminars on various litigation and insurance topics for the New Jersey State Bar Association, New Jersey Institute for Continuing Legal Education, and other groups.Â  Loren is also a student mentor with NJLEEP.Â
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Experience
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Experience
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Selective Insurance Company of America v. Boy Scouts of America,Â 2018, WL 1609342 (E.D. Pa. Apr. 2, 2018)
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Citizens Ins. Co. of Am. v. Selective Way Ins. Co., No. CIV.A. 14-6232, 2015 WL 1650105 (E.D. Pa. Apr. 14, 2015)
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Selective Ins. Co. of South Carolina v. Hershey Equipment Co.,Â 2015, WL 539639 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 20, 2015)
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New Jersey Mfrs. Ins. Co v. National Cas.Co.,Â No. A-5197-10 (App. Div. July 20, 2012)
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New Jersey Mfrs. Ins. Co. v. Nat. Cas. Co.,Â 413 N.J.Super. 94, 992 A.2d 837 (App. Div. 2011)
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Peter Risko v. Thompson Muller Auto.Group, Inc.,Â 206 N.J. 506, 20 A.3d 1123 (2011)
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Brenner v. Hartford Life Ins. Co.,Â 853 N.Y.S.2d 57, 49 A.D.3d 296 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008)
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New Jersey Mfrs. Ins. Co. v. Natâ€™l Cas. Co., 393 N.J. Super. 340, 923 A.2d 315 (App. Div. 2007)
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New Castle County v. Hartford Acc. and Indem. Co., 778 F.Supp. 812 (D. Del. 1991)
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New Castle County v. Hartford Acc. and Indem. Co.,Â 933 F.2d 1162 (3d Cir. 1991)
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Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Rosenfeld,Â No. CIV.A. 05-5542 (KSH), 2007 WL 2226014 (D.N.J. Aug. 01, 2007)
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Pine Belt Enters., Inc. v. SC & E Admin. Servs., Inc.,Â No. CIV.A.04-105 (SRC), 2005 WL 2469672 (D.N.J. Oct. 06, 2005)
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Kutner Buick, Inc. v. Crum & Foster Corp.,Â No. CIV. A. 95-CV-1268, 1995 WL 508175 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 24, 1995)
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Murphy Oil USA, Inc. v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co.,Â No. 91-1157, 1992 WL 465701 (W.D. Ark. Dec. 21, 1992)
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News & Insights
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News & Alerts
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Thirteen Bressler Attorneys Selected to the 2026 New Jersey Super Lawyers and Rising Stars ListsFirm News, 03.31.2026
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40 Bressler Attorneys Recognized by Best Lawyers in America 2026Firm News, 08.21.2025
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Fifteen Bressler Attorneys Selected to the 2025 New Jersey Super Lawyers and Rising Stars ListsFirm News, 03.20.2025
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Bressler Achieves Midsize Mansfield Certification for the Second Year in a RowFirm News, 08.21.2024
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44 Bressler Attorneys Recognized by Best Lawyers in America 2025, Including 3 â€œLawyers of the Yearâ€� and 13 â€œOnes to Watchâ€�Firm News, 08.15.2024
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Ten Bressler Attorneys Selected to the 2024 New Jersey Super Lawyers and Rising Stars ListsFirm News, 03.27.2024
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52 Bressler Attorneys Recognized by Best Lawyers in America 2024, Including 2 â€œLawyer of the Yearâ€� and 16 â€œOnes to Watchâ€�Firm News, 08.17.2023
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10 Bressler Attorneys Selected to the 2023 New Jersey Super Lawyers and Rising Stars ListsFirm News, 05.12.2023
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50 Bressler Attorneys Recognized By Best Lawyers in America 2023, Including 1 â€œLawyer of the Yearâ€� and 17 â€œOnes to Watchâ€�Firm News, 08.18.2022
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Principals Cynthia J. Borrelli and Loren L. Pierce Named Honorees for NJBIZ 2022 Leaders in LawFirm News, 05.09.2022
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Bressler, Amery & Ross Principal Loren L. Pierce Receives Womenâ€™s Initiative & Leaders In The Law (WILL) Platinum AwardFirm News, 04.26.2022
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Bressler, Amery & Ross Principal Loren L. Pierce Appointed to the New Jersey State Bar Foundation Board of TrusteesFirm News, 04.04.2022
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13 Bressler Attorneys Recognized as 2022 Super Lawyers in New JerseyFirm News, 03.18.2022
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44 Bressler Attorneys Recognized By Best Lawyers in America 2022, Including 1 â€œLawyer of the Yearâ€� and 13 â€œOnes to Watchâ€�Firm News, 08.19.2021
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Adverse Employment Action is Not Required To Establish a Failure To Accommodate Claim Under the NJLAD and Subsequent Bodily Injury Claim is Not Barred By the Workersâ€™ Compensation ActAlert, Labor & Employment Alert, 06.14.2021
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15 Bressler Attorneys Recognized as 2021 Super Lawyers in New JerseyFirm News, 03.23.2021
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Bressler, Amery & Ross Expands Business & Commercial Litigation Practice with Addition of Loren PierceFirm News, 03.15.2021
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Speaking Engagements & Events
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Arbitration v. Litigation: Which Forum Better Serves Your BusinessWebinar, 10.18.2023
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Principals Cynthia Borrelli and Loren Pierce presented â€œHealthCare Fraud:Â  Investigations and Litigations and the Connection Between the Twoâ€�Speaking Engagement, 09.15.2023
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Loren Pierce to speak at NJICLE Seminar: Identifying and Handling Insurance Fraud CasesSeminar, 04.17.2023
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Diana Manning, Logan Fisher and Nikolas Komyati to Speak at 2022 NJSBA Annual Meeting and ConventionSpeaking Engagement, 5.18.2022 - 5.19.2022
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Loren Pierce Participates in Lowenstein Sandler Podcast on Tri-Partite RelationshipsSpeaking Engagement, 09.23.2021
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Loren Pierce to Present at NJICLE 2021 Insurance Law Summer InstituteSpeaking Engagement, 08.04.2021
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Loren Pierce to Speak at NJICLE Program: Hot Button Issues in Insurance Law 2017Speaking Engagement, 01.14.2017
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Attorney Ethics 201 Beyond The Basics: Conflicts of Interest and Ethical Witness PreparationÂ Speaking Engagement, 11.17.2016
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Articles & Publications
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A Day Late and an Exclusion Short: Consequences of Drafting an Inadequate Reservation of Rights LetterPublication, The Legal Intelligencer, 07.25.2024
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Multimedia
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\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tArbitration v. Litigation: Which Forum Better Serves Your Business\n\t\t\t\t
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Associations & Organizations
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Professional Affiliations

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Trustee, New Jersey State Bar Foundation
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Member, American Bar Association
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Member, Insurance Law Section, New Jersey State Bar Association
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Member, District of Columbia Bar Association
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Board Member, New Jersey Women Lawyers Association, Past President
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Civic Involvement

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Student Mentor, NJLEEP
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Member, District XIII Fee Arbitration Committee, appointed by the New Jersey Supreme Court
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Awards & Honors
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Awards & Honors

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Selected to the list ofÂ Martindale-HubbellÂ AVÂ® Preeminent Lawyers
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This award is conferred by Martindale-Hubbell. A description of the selection methodology is available here.Â No aspect of this advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey.Â
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Â Included in the list of theÂ Best Lawyers in AmericaÂ®,Â 2006-2026
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Received theÂ Best LawyersÂ 2025 Litigation â€“Â Insurance \"Lawyer of the Year\" award in Newark, 2025
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This award is conferred by Best Lawyers. A description of the selection methodology is available here. No aspect of this advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey.Â  Â
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Â  Selected to the list of theÂ New JerseyÂ Super Lawyers,Â 2009-2013, 2017-2026
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New Jersey Super Lawyers is conferred by Thomson Reuters. A description of the selection methodology isÂ available here. No aspect of this advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey.Â  Â Â
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Selected to the list ofÂ Super Lawyers,Â \"Top 100 Lawyers in New Jersey,\" 2024-2026
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New Jersey Super Lawyers is conferred by Thomson Reuters. A description of the selection methodology isÂ available here. No aspect of this advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey.Â
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Selected to the list ofÂ Super Lawyers, â€œTop 50 Women Lawyers in New Jersey,â€� 2023-2026
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New Jersey Super Lawyers is conferred by Thomson Reuters. A description of the selection methodology isÂ available here. No aspect of this advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey.Â
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Recognized in theÂ NJBIZ Leaders in Law Honoree List, 2022
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This award is conferred by NJBIZ, a publication of Bridge Tower Media. A description of the selectionÂ methodology isÂ available here.Â  No aspect of this advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey.
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Selected to the list of the New Jersey Law Journal's \"Top Women in Law,\" 2016
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This award is conferred by ALM Media Properties, LLC. A description of the selection methodology is available here.Â  No aspect of this advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey.
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Recognized on the list of theÂ ALMâ€™sÂ \"Women Leaders in the Law,â€� 2014-2018
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This award is conferred by ALM Media Properties, LLC. A description of the selection methodology is available here.Â  No aspect of this advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court of New Jersey.
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Received the Women's Initiative & Leaders in the Law (WILL) Platinum Award conferred byÂ New Jersey Women Lawyers Association,Â 2022
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Received the \"Professional Lawyer of the Year\" award conferred by the New Jersey Commission on Professionalism in the Law, 2015
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Received the Distinguished Service Award conferred byÂ Volunteer Lawyers for JusticeÂ®
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Fellow, American Bar Foundation
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Fellow, Litigation Counsel of America
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Areas of Practice
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Business & Commercial Litigation
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Class Action and Multi-District Litigation
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Class Action and Multi-District Litigation
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Construction Law
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Employment Law
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Employment Litigation
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Insurance Coverage Disputes & Bad Faith Claims
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Insurance Litigation
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Education

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Seton Hall Law School, J.D., 1985
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\nLafayette College, A.B., 1982\n
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Admissions

District of Columbia
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New Jersey
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Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
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Supreme Court of the United States
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U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania
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U.S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania
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U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey
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U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit

\n\t\t\tJump to Page\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array. Do not include prior locations that may be mentioned as where the attorney may have worked in the past.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"                                                            \n
\n                                    Kathryn M. Daggett
\n
\n                                    Attorney | Indianapolis
\n
\n                                                                                Phone: (317) 977-1415\n
 | \n                                                Fax: (317) 633-4878                                             \n
\n                                                                                \n                                                     Email Kathryn                                                \n                                                                                \n                                                 Download vCard\n                                            \n                                                <button> Print PDF</button>\n        <button>[Close]</button>\n    <form>\n                Show Photo \n                Show Phone \n                Show Fax \n                Show Email \n                Show Services \n                Show Biography \n                Show Preparatory Education \n                Show Legal Education \n                Show Admitted to Bar \n                Show Memberships \n                Show Honors \n                Show Articles & Blog Posts \n    </form>\n
\n                                                Office Locations\n
\n                                                            Indianapolis\n
Hall, Render, Killian, Heath & Lyman, P.C.
\n500 N. Meridian Street
\nSuite 400
\nIndianapolis, IN 46204-1293
\n\n
About Kathryn
\n
Kathryn \"Katie\" Daggett is a key member of Hall Render's Health Regulatory practice group, specializing in health care litigation. Katie leverages her experience to provide robust legal representation and counsel to clients, including hospitals, health systems and other health care entities navigating complex litigation challenges. In addition to litigation, Katie focuses on matters related to government investigations, the False Claims Act and fraud and abuse.
\n
Before joining Hall Render, Katie gained hands-on litigation experience in medical malpractice defense, product liability and premises liability cases. Her legal career began at the Indiana Attorney Generalâ€™s Office, where she spent three years in the Licensing Enforcement Section during law school. In this role, Katie investigated medical licensing matters and conducted trainings for medical agencies and organizations.
\n
Services
\n
\n
\n                                                    \n                                                        Commercial Litigation                                                    \n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        Fraud and Abuse Counsel                                                    \n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        Government Investigations and the False Claims Act                                                    \n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        Hospital & Health System Counsel                                                    \n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        Litigation                                                    \n
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\n                                                    \n                                                        Reimbursement Appeals & Litigation                                                    \n
\n
\n
EDUCATION
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Adrian College, B.S. - 2019
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Robert H. McKinney School of Law, J.D., Certificate in Health Law - 2023
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ADMITTED TO BAR
\n
\n \t
Indiana - 2023
\n \t
U.S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana - 2024
\n \t
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Indiana - 2024
\n \t
Washington - 2025
\n
\nÂ                                         \n
memberships
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\n \t
American Health Law Association
\n \t
Indianapolis Bar Association
\n \t
Executive Women in Healthcare
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                                        \n
honors
\n
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Best Lawyers in America: Ones to Watch â€“ 2026
\n
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Press Releases
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\n                    94 Hall Render Attorneys Recognized by Best LawyersÂ®\n
\n                [08/21/25 ]\n            SEE MORE\n
Publications
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\n                                            \n                Indiana Appeals Court Affirms Patientâ€™s Ongoing Refusal of Treatment and History of Mental Illness Can Establish Grave Disability\n                                  \n
\n                      [03/06/26]\n                      SEE MORE\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array. Do not include prior locations that may be mentioned as where the attorney may have worked in the past.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}


[System] Extract the following details from the provided HTML source code. Return only a valid JSON object. Do not include any other text.

[User]
{"html":"

Professionals

Services

Newsroom

Our Firm

Offices

Careers

Payment

\n

\n

Linkedin
Casey

 Minnes Carter
ShareholderHouston700 Milam Street, Suite 800Houston, TX 77002D.713.222.4086E.ccarter@munsch.com
Overview

Known for her meticulous strategy, sharp advocacy and courtroom presence, Casey has earned the trust of her clients and colleagues as a go-to litigator for their high-stakes commercial, real estate, probate, environmental, employment, shareholder and personal-injury disputes. With years of experience in pre-litigation strategy, discovery, trials and appeals, she distills complex legal issues into winning arguments and crafts strategic, business-minded solutions to meet her clientsâ€™ goals.

Casey delivers results â€“ efficiently and effectively. She has secured multimillion-dollar judgments, won dismissals and summary judgments, and negotiated high-value settlements for Fortune 500 companies, privately held businesses and individuals alike. She regularly leads clients through evidentiary hearings, jury and bench trials, and appeals in state and federal courts. Beyond the courtroom, Casey advises businesses on risk management, contract disputes, workplace policies and fiduciary obligations, helping them avoid costly legal battles before they start. Whether sheâ€™s defending against high-exposure claims, recovering substantial damages or guiding businesses through legal risks, Casey brings the same relentless advocacy and business-driven approach to every case.Â Casey also currently serves as Co-Chair of the Firmâ€™s Womenâ€™s Initiative Group.Â

Before joining Munsch Hardt, Casey practiced at a national litigation firm in Houston. When she is not solving her clientsâ€™ problems, you can find Casey traveling with her husband and daughter or watching the latest Bravo reality show with her rescue dogs, Molson and Jameson.

Related Practices

Litigation

Employment Litigation

Environmental Litigation

Insurance Litigation

Personal Injury & Wrongful Death

Products Liability

Real Estate Litigation

Tax Controversy

Related Industries

Energy

Insurance

Education

The University of Alabama School of Law, J.D.
\n\t
Law & Psychology Review (Executive Editor)
\n\t
Intellectual Property Society (Vice President)
\n\t
Bruce Siegal Intellectual Property Moot Court Team
\n\t
Bench and Bar Legal Honor Society
\n
\n

McGill University, B.A.

Admissions

 Texas

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas

United States District Courts for the Eastern, Northern, Southern and Western Districts of  Texas

United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma

United States Courts of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Achievements

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Houston Young Lawyers Foundation â€“ Fellow (2019)
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Houston Bar Foundation â€“ Fellow (2024)
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Thomson ReutersÂ â€“ Texas Rising Stars (2024-2025)
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Woodward/White, Inc. â€“ Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch, Commercial Litigation (2022-2025); Best Lawyers in America, Women in the Law (2024)
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Memberships

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Houston Bar Association
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Houston Young Lawyersâ€™ Association
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Houston Association of Women Attorneys
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Texas Association of Defense Counsel
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Clerkships

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The Honorable Karon O. Bowdre, Chief Judge for the Northern District of Alabama (Judicial Extern)
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Overview

Known for her meticulous strategy, sharp advocacy and courtroom presence, Casey has earned the trust of her clients and colleagues as a go-to litigator for their high-stakes commercial, real estate, probate, environmental, employment, shareholder and personal-injury disputes. With years of experience in pre-litigation strategy, discovery, trials and appeals, she distills complex legal issues into winning arguments and crafts strategic, business-minded solutions to meet her clientsâ€™ goals.

Casey delivers results â€“ efficiently and effectively. She has secured multimillion-dollar judgments, won dismissals and summary judgments, and negotiated high-value settlements for Fortune 500 companies, privately held businesses and individuals alike. She regularly leads clients through evidentiary hearings, jury and bench trials, and appeals in state and federal courts. Beyond the courtroom, Casey advises businesses on risk management, contract disputes, workplace policies and fiduciary obligations, helping them avoid costly legal battles before they start. Whether sheâ€™s defending against high-exposure claims, recovering substantial damages or guiding businesses through legal risks, Casey brings the same relentless advocacy and business-driven approach to every case.Â Casey also currently serves as Co-Chair of the Firmâ€™s Womenâ€™s Initiative Group.Â

Before joining Munsch Hardt, Casey practiced at a national litigation firm in Houston. When she is not solving her clientsâ€™ problems, you can find Casey traveling with her husband and daughter or watching the latest Bravo reality show with her rescue dogs, Molson and Jameson.

Experience

Oil & Gas Litigation

Secured a $13 MM judgment for actual damages, attorneysâ€™ fees and other costs for landowners against a major West Texas operator as well as a judicial declaration confirming the landownersâ€™ contractual right of first refusal for the operatorâ€™s
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Secured a $13 MM judgment for actual damages, attorneysâ€™ fees and other costs for landowners against a major West Texas operator as well as a judicial declaration confirming the landownersâ€™ contractual right of first refusal for the operatorâ€™s drilling of new saltwater disposal wells.
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Oil & Gas Litigation

Obtained a favorable settlement for an oil and gas company in a multi-million dollar dispute over a downhole drilling failure in offshore Louisiana, asserting claims for breach of warranty, breach of contract, fraud and negligence against a manufacturer
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Obtained a favorable settlement for an oil and gas company in a multi-million dollar dispute over a downhole drilling failure in offshore Louisiana, asserting claims for breach of warranty, breach of contract, fraud and negligence against a manufacturer of a high-strength, corrosion-resistant alloy.
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Commercial Litigation + Contracts

Defeated a franchisorâ€™s multi-million dollar breach of contract and defamation claims brought against a former franchisee and won an approximately $2 MM summary judgment on franchiseeâ€™s counterclaim for breach of contractÂ
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Defeated a franchisorâ€™s multi-million dollar breach of contract and defamation claims brought against a former franchisee and won an approximately $2 MM summary judgment on franchiseeâ€™s counterclaim for breach of contract â€“ a victory affirmed in a one-word ruling by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
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Commercial Litigation + Contracts

Won dismissal of claims brought against a FortuneÂ 500 company by a contractorâ€™s former employee for defamation and intentional infliction of emotional distress, including an award of attorneysâ€™ fees.

Commercial Litigation + Contracts

Prevailed at a jury trial serving as second-chair counsel for a waste disposal company, securing an award of all actual damages, attorneysâ€™ fees and costs.

Real Estate Litigation

Led a five-day jury trial representing homeowners asserting claims for trespass, nuisance, negligence and breach of contract against their homeownersâ€™ association.

Real Estate Litigation

Negotiated a strategic and favorable settlement for a developer pursuing claims for breach of contract and breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing against purchaser of a multifamily complex.Â

Real Estate Litigation

Achieved successful outcomes at hundreds of bench trials as sole counsel for national, residential real estate owners.

Real Estate Litigation

Dissolved temporary restraining orders and defeated temporary injunctions prohibiting lenders from lawfully foreclosing on properties.

Probate and Estate Litigation

Won complete summary judgment for a court-appointed temporary administrator defending against claims of breach of fiduciary duties in a contested probate proceeding

Probate & Estate Litigation

Protected pre-testamentary transfers from a decedent to a beneficiary in high-stakes probate litigation and represented beneficiary in contested litigation involving disputes among other beneficiaries, fiduciaries and financial institutions.

Shareholder Litigation

Secured a strategic and favorable settlement for a real estate investment firm in high-stakes litigation relating to the ownership and financial obligations of several closely held LLCs and their members.

Environmental Litigation

Negotiated complete dismissal of claims brought against an energy services company relating to alleged contamination of groundwater in West Texas.

Construction Litigation

Negotiated a favorable settlement on behalf of a pipeline engineering company in lawsuit brought by clientâ€™s insurance company asserting subrogated claims for breach of contract and negligence.

Employment Litigation

Represented plaintiffs in class-action FLSA litigation against employers for unpaid overtime wages.

Personal Injury & Wrongful Death

Successfully resolved multiple personal injury lawsuits for appliance repair company and its employee-drivers involved in automobile accidents across Texas.

Products Liability Litigation

Negotiated a favorable settlement for a pipe-fitting distributor in a high-risk products liability case arising from an explosion at an oil reclamation facility in West Texas while pursuing indemnificationÂ
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Negotiated a favorable settlement for a pipe-fitting distributor in a high-risk products liability case arising from an explosion at an oil reclamation facility in West Texas while pursuing indemnification from the product manufacturer.
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Newsroom

Launching Texas Business Forward: 2025 Legislative Developments
The Houston Lawyer

2025 Super LawyersÂ® Texas Rising Stars List Highlights 18 Munsch Hardt Attorneys

Munsch Hardt Names New Women's Initiative Group LeadersLaw360

Claire Carroll and Casey Minnes Carter Appointed Co-Chairs of Munsch Hardt's Women's Initiative Group

Best Lawyers â€˜Ones to Watchâ€™ 2025 Edition Features 38Â Munsch Hardt Attorneys

Best Lawyers in AmericaÂ® Names Nineteen (19) Munsch Hardt Attorneys to 2024 â€œWomen in the Lawâ€� Directory

Munsch Hardt Announces 2024 Equity Shareholder and Shareholder Promotions

Â 2024 Texas Super LawyersÂ® Rising Stars Highlights 15Â Munsch Hardt Attorneys

Thirty-SixÂ (36)Â Munsch Hardt Attorneys Featured inÂ  Best Lawyers â€˜Ones to Watchâ€™ 2024 Edition

Munsch Hardt Secures Significant Energy Litigation Win for West Texas Landowners

Win Secured for West Texas Landowners in Energy Litigation Case

Munsch Hardt Attorneys Honored as 2023Â â€˜Best Lawyers in AmericaÂ®,â€™ â€˜Ones to Watchâ€™, and â€˜Lawyer of the Yearâ€™

Daubert Motions in Construction Litigation: Standards for Expert Witnesses in Design and Defect Claims
Strafford Logistics

Munsch Hardt Attorneys Honored as 2022  â€˜Best Lawyers in Americaâ€™, â€˜Ones to Watchâ€™ and â€˜Lawyer of the Yearâ€™

Munsch Hardt Tax Resources

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\n","instructions":["'first_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s first name.',\r\n'middle_name' => 'Extract only the attorney\\'s middle name or middle initial, as it is presented. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'surname' => 'Extract the attorney\u2019s last name or family name',\r\n'email' => 'Extract a valid email address for the profiled attorney. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'title' => 'Extract the profiled attorney\\'s job title. Ensure it is properly capitalized.The attorney can have multiple titles, in which case list them all as an array. If no title is found, return an empty array.',\r\n'location' => 'Extract the office name or city name in which this attorney works, as it is listed. The attorney may work out of two offices, in which case both should be listed. List them as an array. Do not include prior locations that may be mentioned as where the attorney may have worked in the past.',\r\n'direct_phone_no_1' => 'Extract the direct office phone number listed for this attorney. If multiple phone numbers are listed, select the one that is their direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number. If the attorney works out of two offices and has a direct line for each office, list the first here. If a direct line is unavailable, but a main or central office number is listed with an extension, list that number followed by EXT and the extension number',\r\n'direct_phone_no_2' => 'Extract the second direct office phone number listed for this attorney, if it exists. If multiple direct phone numbers are listed because the attorney works out of two office, select the second number \u2013 not the one listed in the prior item. Select only a number that is the attorney\u2019s direct line, not the main or central office number, nor a fax number.',\r\n'image_url' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s image file',\r\n'linkedIn' => 'Extract the URL for the attorney\u2019s LinkedIn profile, if it is listed. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'narrative_description' => 'Extract and combine all sections that provide a narrative overview of the attorney\u2019s biography and general work experience. Do not paraphrase, summarize, or omit information. Include the Biography/Bio section(s) and also include any Experience section that contains narrative descriptions of work (including sections structured as practice-area headings followed by descriptive paragraphs, e.g., \"Aging Services\" + paragraph text, \"Dental\" + paragraph text, etc.). Preserve headings and the order of content as it appears; you may convert embedded highlights into bullet points only if it helps preserve (not reduce) the information. EXCLUDE: any section (or subsection) that exclusively lists specific representative matters / representative experience items (typically a list of discrete matters, case captions like \"X v. Y\", deal/transaction bullet points, dated entries, courts/dockets, or similar itemized matter lists). If an Experience (or other) section contains BOTH narrative description AND a separate list of specific matters, include the narrative paragraphs/headings but omit the itemized matter list. Return the combined narrative text only. If no narrative bio or general-experience narrative exists, return an empty string.',\r\n'representative_matters' => 'Extract ALL representative matters (such as litigation cases, verdicts, transactions, or deals) that are listed as well any available descriptions of them, in both specified lists of representative matters, experience, and work highlights, as well as in the biographical text and list of news articles. If news articles for this attorney identify cases or transactions that can be inferred to be the work product of this attorney, include those matters as well. List the representative matters and their available descriptions as an array. Only pull from the text and do not paraphrase or make anything up. If no representative matters are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'news' => 'Extract news items ABOUT this attorney (not authored by them): e.g., firm/industry press releases, announcements, awards, rankings, deal/case results naming them, media coverage quoting or profiling them. List each item as \"Title (URL)\". If a \u201cNews\u201d section mixes authored content, include ONLY items that are clearly about the attorney or the firm, not implied to be authored by the attorney. Add base domain to relative links. Return an empty array [] if none.',\r\n'practice_areas' => 'Extract all the practice areas (aka departments, specialties, capabilities, services areas, areas of focus, etc.), if any, that are listed as ones that this attorney specializes in. Return them as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school' => 'Extract the law school attorney attended. This is for their primary law degree, usually a JD, LLB, or, in the absence of those, the earliest LLM listed or the institution where they received an undergraduate law degree. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which the attorney received their degree from the law school above (what year did they graduate?) If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'law_school_honors' => 'Extract all honors this attorney received in or during law school. You must review all education and credentials sections that list their law degree AND ALSO the narrative bio, as well as all other sectiosn. These honors include: latin honors (cum laude, summa cum laude, magna cum laude); school specific honors (e.g. James Kent Scholars at Columbia Law); regular honors designations (e.g. Dean\u2019s List, High Honors, etc.); Order of the Coif; course prizes (such as book awards, CALI Awards, American Jurisprudence Awards, or course awards); membership in phi kappa phi; scholarships and fellowships; moot court awards; trial advocacy awards; best oralis; brief-writing honors or other writing honors; pro bono or service distinctions; commencement prizes and medals; or other types of academic law school honors (but list them specifically - do not list them as \"other honors\". Return this entire extracted list of specific honors as an array. If no honors are found, return an empty array.',   \r\n'law_journals' =>' Extract any law reviews or law journals listed for the attorney's time in law school. Also list if the attorney had any titles in such law reviews or journals, like Articles Editor for example. Return this entire extracted list of law reviews and journals, and associated titles, as an array. If no law reviews or journals are found, return an empty array.'\r\n'undergraduate_school' => 'Extract the attorney\\'s undergraduate degree-granting school, college, university, or institution. This is probably the institution from where they received a bachelors degree. If their undergraduate degree was an LLB listed for their law school above, return an empty string. If no undergraduate schools are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_school_graduation_year' => 'Extract the year in which attorney received their undergraduate degree from the undergraduate school above. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'undergraduate_specialty' => 'Extract the specialties or majors that are listed for the undergraduate degree (e.g. economics, computer science, etc.) This does not include degree type, like B.S., Bachelor of Arts or Science degree, etc. List the specialties or majors as an array. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_school' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, Extract the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'PhD_subject' => 'If this attorney has a PhD, list the educational institution from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Masters_degree_school' => 'If this attorney has a masters degree, extract the educational institution from which they received it. But do not list schools from which the attorney received an LL.M. degree or a masters in law. If no masters degree schools are found, return an empty string. ',\r\n'Masters_degree_subject' => 'If the attorney has a masters degree, extract the subject or area of study of the masters. The subject area may be in the degree itself, such as an M.Div, which is a masters in Divinity. But do not include subjects for LL.M. degrees or masters in law degrees. DO NOT include honors or latin honors (e.g. cum laude, summa cum laude) in your answer. List subjects as array. If no masters degree subjects are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MBA_School' => 'If the attorney has a Masters in Business Administration, extract the name of the business school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'MD_school' => 'If the attorney has an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree, extract the name of the medical school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'llm_in_tax_law_school' =>  'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, specializing in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Other_LLM_school' => 'If the attorney has an masters in laws (LLM) degree, but not one that specializes in tax, extract the name of the law school from which they received it. If not found, return an empty string.',\r\n'bar_and_court_admissions' => 'Extract EVERY explicit admission to practice (bar + court/agency) anywhere in the page. Include bar jurisdictions (states/provinces/territories/countries) and court/agency admissions (e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals with circuit, District/Bankruptcy/Tax/Federal Claims courts with district, USPTO, tribal/military/foreign courts). For UK attorneys, specify whether they are a solicitor, barrister, advocate, or any combination if available; for Canada, specify the province or territory; for Australia, specify the state or territory and whether they are admitted as a solicitor or barrister. Pull items under headings like \u201cAdmissions,\u201d \u201cBar Admissions,\u201d \u201cCourt Admissions,\u201d or similar, and treat each
 or clearly separated entry as one item. Do not infer from memberships/education. Exclude governments as parties, and strip years and dates. Output a deduplicated array of exact admission strings; if none, return []. ',\r\n'Clerkships' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, DO NOT include it in your answer. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Clerkships_with_judge' => 'Extract every judicial or court clerkship held by this attorney, regardless of where it appears in the biography (including in lists of prior employment or mixed professional experience). Treat any role containing the word \u201cclerk,\u201d \u201cclerkship,\u201d \u201cjudicial law clerk,\u201d \u201claw clerk,\u201d or similar as a clerkship. For each clerkship, return the name of the court as an array item; if the biography provides the judge\u2019s name, include it in parentheses after the court name, and if no judge is named, return only the court. Include clerkships in federal courts (including bankruptcy courts), state courts, appellate courts, supreme courts, magistrate judges, and any foreign courts. Do not skip clerkships that lack judge names or that appear in long court titles. If no clerkships are found, return an empty string.',\r\n'Memberships' => 'Extract any organizations the attorney a member of. List them as an array, with the attorney's role if available. If no memberships or organizations are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'clients' => 'Extract the attorney's clients that are explicitly NAMED in the source code. You MUST review EVERY section (including explicit client lists, narrative biography, representative matters, experience, and news articles/titles) and then MERGE the results; do not stop after finding clients in any one section. If a list of representative matters or experience is present, extract NAMED clients from this list, and ignore any clients who are described in the list but who are not explicitly named in the list. Only include a client from the list of representative matters/experience or any other section if its name appears verbatim in the list and if the list clearly identifies the client as a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). As an overarching rule, if the client is not identified by a proper name, do not include it. When pulling clients from lists of representative matters/experience and news articles, include clients which are named and which are implied to be represented by this attorney, their team or firm, and exclude parties adverse to such clients, opposing such clients, or on the other side of a case, deal or transaction from such clients. For example, if the representative matter/experience or news article's title mentions a lending transaction with both the lender and borrower, and the attorney or their team or firm represented the lender, do not list the borrower. If a litigation case is listed, do not assume that the lawyer represented the plaintiff. Use context or other language in the text to determine which party was represented by the attorney. If a matter lists the government as one party, assume the attorney represented the other named party and include that party if it is specifically named and not anonymous. As another example, if the representative matter/experience is a litigation case, and it is written that the attorney represented the defense (or \"defended\" his client), extract the defendant named in the case title. List all named clients as a deduplicated array of NAMES copied directly from the source text. Omit unnamed parties and anonymous parties and never guess identities. If no named clients are explicitly named anywhere in the source code, return an empty string.',\r\n'industries' => 'Extract ONLY industries/industry sectors or client-type categories explicitly named in the source code (especially, but not exclusively, under headings like \u201cIndustries,\u201d \u201cPractices & Industries,\u201d or in /industries/ links). Include items like \u201cSports,\u201d \u201cHealthcare & Life Sciences,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cInfrastructure,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity,\u201d etc. EXCLUDE practice areas, services, or deal/matter types (e.g., \u201cMergers & Acquisitions,\u201d \u201cPrivate Equity M&A,\u201d \u201cacquisitions,\u201d \u201cinvestments,\u201d \u201cdivestitures,\u201d \u201cjoint ventures,\u201d \u201cfinancing,\u201d \u201crestructurings\u201d). Return a deduplicated array of industry/client-type names as written. If none are explicitly named, return empty array.',\r\n'languages' => 'Extract the languages in which the attorney is fluent. List them as an array.',\r\n'Accolades' => 'Extract any accolades, awards, or other special recognitions this attorney has received, such as rankings in Chambers guides (like Chambers & Partners, Chambers Gobal, or Chambers Asia-Pacific), the Legal500 list, and SuperLawyers, among others. The accolades should be specific to this attorney or their work, not generalized to their practice or their firm. List these accolades as an array. If no accolades are listed, return an empty string.',\r\n'pro_bono_activities' => 'Extract the attorney's pro bono, community service, and volunteer activities, as well as any non-profit, ngo, community service organizations the attorney may be involved with. If a description of the work is provided, include that. List them as an array',\r\n'thought_leadership' => 'Extract ALL professional thought leadership attributed to this attorney in their narrative bio and in all \"Insights,\" \"Publications,\" \"Events,\" and similar sections. This includes all items with their authorship/co-authorship/speaking/hosting credit/(byline \u201cauthor,\u201d \"co-author,\" \u201cpresenter,\u201d \u201cspeaker,\u201d \u201cpanelist,\u201d \u201cwebinar,\u201d \u201cpodcast,\u201d \u201cblog,\u201d \u201carticle,\u201d \u201cpublication,\u201d \u201cchapter,\u201d \u201cCLE,\u201d etc.). This also includes any items that do not include their byline or credit, but which are implied to involve the attorney (for example, by being listed in a section on their profile for \"Insights,\" \"Podcasts,\" \"Events,\" \"Media,\" \"Thought Leadership,\" \"Webinars, etc.). If a \u201cNews\u201d or \u201cInsights\u201d section mixes third party news ABOUT this attorney, include only items implied to the attorney as creator/presenter. List each as \"Title (URL)\" when a link is present, otherwise just the title. Add base domain to relative links. Also include the publication, event/program, and date after the title if these are available. Return [] if none.'\r\n'adverse_parties' => 'Review all the source code, including the narrative bio and list of representative matters, and list EVERY identifiable and NAMED party that is adverse to this attorney\u2019s clients: litigation opponents and transaction counterparties (buyer vs seller, lender vs borrower, landlord vs tenant, licensor vs licensee, insurer vs insured, issuer vs underwriter/investor, etc.). You MUST pull from all sections in the source code - explicit lists of clients, the narrative biography, listed representative matters, or in news articles listed for this attorney, or the titles thereof. In M&A, if the attorney represented the buyer/acquirer, DO NOT list the acquired target as adverse (since it becomes the client); instead list only the selling side (seller, stockholders, founders, or divesting company). If the attorney represented the seller/target, list the buyer/acquirer. Use cues like \u201cto/with/from/against,\u201d \u201csale to/by,\u201d \u201cacquisition from/by,\u201d \u201cmerger with,\u201d \u201cfinanced by/loan to/from/credit facility with.\u201d In the attorney represented the owner or owning entity of a subsidiary/portfolio company (for example in the case of a restructuring or lending transaction), DO NOT list the subsidiary/portfolio company as adverse; Do not list governments/agencies/courts. Only include an adverse party if its name appears verbatim in the source code and clearly identifies a real person, business, company, organization, or government entity. Do NOT include general descriptions, categories, roles, or descriptors that are not proper names (for example: \"Fortune 50 company\", \"medical billing company\", \"global bank\", \"mayoral candidate\", \"pharmacy\", \"trade association\", \"energy company\", or similar phrases). If the text does not contain the adverse party's name, do not include it. Output a deduplicated array of exact names; omit unnamed parties and never guess.'\r\n 'affinity_groups' => 'Extract ALL affinity/identity-based organizations the attorney is affiliated with on the page, even if under generic headings like \u201cAssociations,\u201d \u201cMemberships,\u201d \u201cAffiliations,\u201d \u201cCommunities,\u201d or \u201cOrganizations.\u201d Check all sections of the source code. Include all bar or professional association whose name signals an identity/affinity or civil-rights focus (e.g., words like Black/African-American/AAPI/Asian/South Asian/Pacific Islander/Hispanic/Latino/Native/Indigenous/LGBT/LGBTQ/Queer/Women/Gender/Disability/Veteran/Jewish/Muslim/Christian/Hindu/Sikh/Interfaith/Civil Rights/Minority/Diversity/Inclusion). Exclude purely general trade/professional groups without such identity focus. Return a deduplicated array of exact organization names; if none, return empty array.'"]}