Input:
You are given three components of an attorney's profile:

- Narrative Biography: A written overview of the attorney's background and focus.
- Listed Practice Areas: Official practice areas assigned by the firm.
- Representative Matters: Bullet-point examples of the attorney's real-world legal work.

Your Task:
Select the most accurate practice specialties from the master list below, based on the attorney's actual experience. You may select multiple, but only if each is clearly supported by the narrative or matters. Only return specialty names exactly as they appear in the master list. Do not rephrase or invent new ones.

Selection Rules:
- Prioritize Representative Matters as your main evidence. If they are missing, rely only on the narrative biography or listed practice areas.
- Use the Narrative Biography secondarily.
- Listed Practice Areas should only confirm choices—not determine them.
- Prefer specific specialties (e.g., “Private Equity Transactions” over “Corporate”).
- Exclude specialties based solely on vague or ambiguous language.
- Exclude pro bono-only work.
- Do not include industries unless clearly relevant.
- Output only a plain list of specialty names—no formatting, bullets, or commentary.
- Return UNIQUE values only
- No duplicates
- Each specialty must appear only once
- If repeated, keep only one

Master List of Practice Specialties:Antitrust & Competition, Cartels, EU & Competition, State Aid, Antitrust Compliance Counseling and Training, Antitrust Litigation, Merger Investigations and Clearance, Banking & Finance, Acquisition & Leveraged Finance, Asset Finance, Aviation Finance, Rail Finance, Shipping Finance, Financial Regulation, Islamic Finance, Fintech, Distressed Debt, Mezzanine Finance, Fund Finance, Syndicated Finance, Loan Workouts and Restructurings, Capital Markets, Debt Capital Markets, IPOs and Direct Listings, Equity Capital Markets, Derivatives, High Yield, Structured Finance and Securitization, Corporate, Commercial Contracts, Corporate Governance, Emerging Companies & Venture Capital, Investment Funds and Asset Management, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds, Credit and Debt Funds, Venture Capital Funds, Distressed Asset Funds, Leveraged Buyout Funds, Real Estate Funds, Joint Ventures, Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Equity Transactions, Real Estate Due Diligence and Transactional Advisory, Regulatory Compliance Counseling, Investigations, and Defense, Government Investigations, Antitrust Counseling and Merger Investigations, Internal Investigations, Congressional Investigations, International Risk & Investigations, Anti-Bribery and Corruption, White Collar Defense, Securities and Futures Compliance and Enforcement, FDA Regulatory, Environmental Enforcement Defense, Healthcare and Life Sciences Regulatory, Insurance Regulatory, Consumer Protection and FTC, False Claims Act, International Trade and National Security, International Trade, Foreign Investment and National Security Reviews, CFIUS Filings, ITC Section 337 Proceedings, Export Controls, International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, Anti-Dumping, Countervailing Duty, and Safeguard Proceedings, International Trade and Investment Negotiations and Disputes, WTO, NAFTA, Bilateral Investment Treaties, Free Trade Agreements, International Trade and Investment Policy, Ministry of Commerce (China), Directorate-General for Trade (EU), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan), United States Trade Representative, International Commercial Arbitration, Customs Enforcement and Rultings, Supply Chain Security Issues, Economic Sanctions, Embargoes and FCPA Compliance, Anti-Boycott Regulations, Corporate Espionage, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Data Protection, California Privacy and the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cross-Border Transfers, Cybersecurity & Risk Management, Electronic Surveillance and Law Enforcement Access, European Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, GPDR, Financial Privacy, Middle East Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, Asia-Pacific Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, HIPAA/Health Information Privacy, Security & Breach Response, Human Resources Privacy, Privacy and Cyber Legislation, National Security & Digital Crimes, Privacy & Cyber Regulatory Enforcement, Ransomware, Dispute Resolution & Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Securities Litigation, Class Actions, International Arbitration, Commercial Litigation, Appellate & U.S. Supreme Court, M&A Litigation, Environmental Litigation, Employment Litigation & Counseling, Insurance Litigation, Intellectual Property Litigation, Trade Secrets Litigation, Construction Litigation, Energy Diputes and Litigation, ERISA & Employee Benefits Litigation, Bankruptcy Litigation, E-Discovery, Crisis Management, Trademark, Copyright & Media Litigation, Patent Litigation, Family Law Litigation, Enforcement Issues, Immigration Litigation, and Crisis Management, Bid Protest Litigation, Government Contracts Claims, Disputes, and Other Litigation, Labor & Employment, Discrimination & Retaliation, International Employment Compliance, Labor, Non-Competes & Restrictive Covenant Litigation, Wage & Hour Disputes, Whistleblower Counseling & Defense, Workplace Compliance & Investigations, Contractors, Staffing, and Contingent Workers, Handbooks & Policies, Human Resources Advice & Counsel, International Employment Law, Immigration, Permanent Residence, Business Visas, Labor Certification, Compliance and Auditing, Arts & Entertainment Immigration, EB-5 Program, Requests for Evidence (RFE), Consular Services, Executive Compensation & Employee Benefits, ERISA & Employee Benefits Counseling, Executive Compensation, Environment, Land Use & Natural Resources, Clean Air Act, Contaminated Sites & Remediation, Environmental Crisis Management, Water Regulation, Zoning, Family Law, Divorce, Annulment, Separation, Child Custody, Child Support, Cohabitation, Contested Adoption, Cross-Border & International Family Law, Reproductive Rights & Surrogacy, Parentage & Paternity, Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements, Family Law Post-Judgment Modification & Enforcement, Family Law Alternative Dispute Resolution & Mediation, Family Law Appellate, Torts and Insurance, Negligence and Malpractice, Personal Injury, Product Liability, Intellectual Property, Patents, Trade Secret Litigation, Intellectual Property Appellate, Standard Essential Patents, IP Chancery & Corporate Governance, Post-Grant Proceedings, Inter Partes Review, Post-Grant Review, Ex Parte Reexamination, Supplemental Examination, Patent Prosecution, Strategic Patent Counseling & Opinions, Patent Portfolio Management, Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court, IP Licensing, IP and Tech Transactions & Agreements, Copyright and Trademark Strategic Counseling, Registration & Opinions, Advertising & Marketing, Domain Names & Internet, TTAB Oppositions & Cancellations, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Copyright and Trademark Transactions & Agreements, Copyrights, Trademarks, Private Client, Charitable Giving, Private Client Tax, Trusts & Estates, Projects, Energy & Infrastructure, Project Finance, Facility Acquisitions and Dispositions, Project Development, Energy Regulatory, Electric Power & Utility Regulation, Liquids Pipeline Regulation, Natural Gas Regulation, Utility Rate Regulation, Oil, Gas & Electric Regulatory Transactions, Renewables Regulation, Real Estate, Commercial Property, Construction & Engineering, Real Estate Development, Real Estate Finance, Real Estate Borrower-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Lender-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions, Real Estate Joint Ventures, Residential Property, Leasing, Corporate Real Estate, Co-op Boards, Real Estate Litigation, Zoning and Land Use, Title and Survey Review, Technology, Media & Telecommunications, Tax, Tax Controversy, State and Local Tax, Real Estate Tax, International Tax, Transactional Tax, Tax-Exempt Organizations, Bankruptcy & Restructuring, Creditor Representation, Debtor Reprentation, International Insolvency, Credit Opportunities, Out-of-Court Debt Restructurings and Workouts, Government Contracts, Government Contracts Accounting, Cost & Pricing, General Services Administration (GSA), Government Contracts Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Grants, International Procurement, Suspension & Debarment, Government Contracts Transactions, Sectors and Issues, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Consumer Products, ESG, Shareholder Activism, European Union, China, Aerospace and Defense, Gaming, Climate Change, SPACs, Automotive, Digital Assets and Web3, Aviation, Russia/Ukraine, Transportation, Rail, Shipping, Outsourcing, Oil & Gas, Power, Renewables & Alternative Energy, Internet, Applications and Social Media, Open Source Software, Video Gaming & eSports, First Amendment, Hospitality, Resorts and Gaming, Media & Entertainment, Technology, Telecommunications, Sport, Maritime Litigation, Maritime Regulatory Compliance, Maritime Environmental, Maritime Finance, Maritime Transactions, Franchising, Shareholder and Fiduciary Litigation, Cannabis

Narrative Biography:
Listed Practice Areas: Corporate, Intellectual Property Transactions, Privacy and Cybersecurity
Representative Matters: PlayPower to Acquire BCI BurkeSimpson Thacher Represents Underwriters in Ethos Technologies’ $200 million IPOConsortium Led by Permira and Warburg, with Francisco Partners and Temasek, to Buy Clearwater Analytics for $8.4 BillionFreedom Mortgage Completes $800 Million Notes OfferingAmphenol Completes $7.5 Billion Senior Notes OfferingPTC to Sell Industrial Connectivity and IoT Businesses to TPGGlobal Lending Services Enters Agreement to be Acquired by Sixth StreetBlackstone Real Estate Acquires Sunseeker Resort Charlotte HarborPlatinum Equity to Acquire PlayPowerMetronet Acquires US Internet

Instruction: Classify the attorney into specialties strictly from the provided list.Return JSON only.If none match, return an empty array.Never invent or modify values.


Input:
You are given three components of an attorney's profile:

- Narrative Biography: A written overview of the attorney's background and focus.
- Listed Practice Areas: Official practice areas assigned by the firm.
- Representative Matters: Bullet-point examples of the attorney's real-world legal work.

Your Task:
Select the most accurate practice specialties from the master list below, based on the attorney's actual experience. You may select multiple, but only if each is clearly supported by the narrative or matters. Only return specialty names exactly as they appear in the master list. Do not rephrase or invent new ones.

Selection Rules:
- Prioritize Representative Matters as your main evidence. If they are missing, rely only on the narrative biography or listed practice areas.
- Use the Narrative Biography secondarily.
- Listed Practice Areas should only confirm choices—not determine them.
- Prefer specific specialties (e.g., “Private Equity Transactions” over “Corporate”).
- Exclude specialties based solely on vague or ambiguous language.
- Exclude pro bono-only work.
- Do not include industries unless clearly relevant.
- Output only a plain list of specialty names—no formatting, bullets, or commentary.
- Return UNIQUE values only
- No duplicates
- Each specialty must appear only once
- If repeated, keep only one

Master List of Practice Specialties:Antitrust & Competition, Cartels, EU & Competition, State Aid, Antitrust Compliance Counseling and Training, Antitrust Litigation, Merger Investigations and Clearance, Banking & Finance, Acquisition & Leveraged Finance, Asset Finance, Aviation Finance, Rail Finance, Shipping Finance, Financial Regulation, Islamic Finance, Fintech, Distressed Debt, Mezzanine Finance, Fund Finance, Syndicated Finance, Loan Workouts and Restructurings, Capital Markets, Debt Capital Markets, IPOs and Direct Listings, Equity Capital Markets, Derivatives, High Yield, Structured Finance and Securitization, Corporate, Commercial Contracts, Corporate Governance, Emerging Companies & Venture Capital, Investment Funds and Asset Management, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds, Credit and Debt Funds, Venture Capital Funds, Distressed Asset Funds, Leveraged Buyout Funds, Real Estate Funds, Joint Ventures, Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Equity Transactions, Real Estate Due Diligence and Transactional Advisory, Regulatory Compliance Counseling, Investigations, and Defense, Government Investigations, Antitrust Counseling and Merger Investigations, Internal Investigations, Congressional Investigations, International Risk & Investigations, Anti-Bribery and Corruption, White Collar Defense, Securities and Futures Compliance and Enforcement, FDA Regulatory, Environmental Enforcement Defense, Healthcare and Life Sciences Regulatory, Insurance Regulatory, Consumer Protection and FTC, False Claims Act, International Trade and National Security, International Trade, Foreign Investment and National Security Reviews, CFIUS Filings, ITC Section 337 Proceedings, Export Controls, International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, Anti-Dumping, Countervailing Duty, and Safeguard Proceedings, International Trade and Investment Negotiations and Disputes, WTO, NAFTA, Bilateral Investment Treaties, Free Trade Agreements, International Trade and Investment Policy, Ministry of Commerce (China), Directorate-General for Trade (EU), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan), United States Trade Representative, International Commercial Arbitration, Customs Enforcement and Rultings, Supply Chain Security Issues, Economic Sanctions, Embargoes and FCPA Compliance, Anti-Boycott Regulations, Corporate Espionage, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Data Protection, California Privacy and the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cross-Border Transfers, Cybersecurity & Risk Management, Electronic Surveillance and Law Enforcement Access, European Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, GPDR, Financial Privacy, Middle East Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, Asia-Pacific Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, HIPAA/Health Information Privacy, Security & Breach Response, Human Resources Privacy, Privacy and Cyber Legislation, National Security & Digital Crimes, Privacy & Cyber Regulatory Enforcement, Ransomware, Dispute Resolution & Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Securities Litigation, Class Actions, International Arbitration, Commercial Litigation, Appellate & U.S. Supreme Court, M&A Litigation, Environmental Litigation, Employment Litigation & Counseling, Insurance Litigation, Intellectual Property Litigation, Trade Secrets Litigation, Construction Litigation, Energy Diputes and Litigation, ERISA & Employee Benefits Litigation, Bankruptcy Litigation, E-Discovery, Crisis Management, Trademark, Copyright & Media Litigation, Patent Litigation, Family Law Litigation, Enforcement Issues, Immigration Litigation, and Crisis Management, Bid Protest Litigation, Government Contracts Claims, Disputes, and Other Litigation, Labor & Employment, Discrimination & Retaliation, International Employment Compliance, Labor, Non-Competes & Restrictive Covenant Litigation, Wage & Hour Disputes, Whistleblower Counseling & Defense, Workplace Compliance & Investigations, Contractors, Staffing, and Contingent Workers, Handbooks & Policies, Human Resources Advice & Counsel, International Employment Law, Immigration, Permanent Residence, Business Visas, Labor Certification, Compliance and Auditing, Arts & Entertainment Immigration, EB-5 Program, Requests for Evidence (RFE), Consular Services, Executive Compensation & Employee Benefits, ERISA & Employee Benefits Counseling, Executive Compensation, Environment, Land Use & Natural Resources, Clean Air Act, Contaminated Sites & Remediation, Environmental Crisis Management, Water Regulation, Zoning, Family Law, Divorce, Annulment, Separation, Child Custody, Child Support, Cohabitation, Contested Adoption, Cross-Border & International Family Law, Reproductive Rights & Surrogacy, Parentage & Paternity, Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements, Family Law Post-Judgment Modification & Enforcement, Family Law Alternative Dispute Resolution & Mediation, Family Law Appellate, Torts and Insurance, Negligence and Malpractice, Personal Injury, Product Liability, Intellectual Property, Patents, Trade Secret Litigation, Intellectual Property Appellate, Standard Essential Patents, IP Chancery & Corporate Governance, Post-Grant Proceedings, Inter Partes Review, Post-Grant Review, Ex Parte Reexamination, Supplemental Examination, Patent Prosecution, Strategic Patent Counseling & Opinions, Patent Portfolio Management, Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court, IP Licensing, IP and Tech Transactions & Agreements, Copyright and Trademark Strategic Counseling, Registration & Opinions, Advertising & Marketing, Domain Names & Internet, TTAB Oppositions & Cancellations, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Copyright and Trademark Transactions & Agreements, Copyrights, Trademarks, Private Client, Charitable Giving, Private Client Tax, Trusts & Estates, Projects, Energy & Infrastructure, Project Finance, Facility Acquisitions and Dispositions, Project Development, Energy Regulatory, Electric Power & Utility Regulation, Liquids Pipeline Regulation, Natural Gas Regulation, Utility Rate Regulation, Oil, Gas & Electric Regulatory Transactions, Renewables Regulation, Real Estate, Commercial Property, Construction & Engineering, Real Estate Development, Real Estate Finance, Real Estate Borrower-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Lender-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions, Real Estate Joint Ventures, Residential Property, Leasing, Corporate Real Estate, Co-op Boards, Real Estate Litigation, Zoning and Land Use, Title and Survey Review, Technology, Media & Telecommunications, Tax, Tax Controversy, State and Local Tax, Real Estate Tax, International Tax, Transactional Tax, Tax-Exempt Organizations, Bankruptcy & Restructuring, Creditor Representation, Debtor Reprentation, International Insolvency, Credit Opportunities, Out-of-Court Debt Restructurings and Workouts, Government Contracts, Government Contracts Accounting, Cost & Pricing, General Services Administration (GSA), Government Contracts Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Grants, International Procurement, Suspension & Debarment, Government Contracts Transactions, Sectors and Issues, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Consumer Products, ESG, Shareholder Activism, European Union, China, Aerospace and Defense, Gaming, Climate Change, SPACs, Automotive, Digital Assets and Web3, Aviation, Russia/Ukraine, Transportation, Rail, Shipping, Outsourcing, Oil & Gas, Power, Renewables & Alternative Energy, Internet, Applications and Social Media, Open Source Software, Video Gaming & eSports, First Amendment, Hospitality, Resorts and Gaming, Media & Entertainment, Technology, Telecommunications, Sport, Maritime Litigation, Maritime Regulatory Compliance, Maritime Environmental, Maritime Finance, Maritime Transactions, Franchising, Shareholder and Fiduciary Litigation, Cannabis

Narrative Biography: Jonathan M. Albano focuses his practice primarily on commercial, media, and appellate litigation. He has tried to completion jury trials, bench trials, and arbitrations and has argued more than 40 appeals. Jon’s commercial litigation work includes representing private and public companies and financial institutions in multimillion-dollar litigation claims. He has tried and obtained favorable results for clients in contract disputes, libel, purchase price adjustment, and complex construction claims. Jon also represents newspapers, entertainment and news broadcasters, publishers, universities, nonprofit organizations, and individuals in cases involving a variety of constitutional issues, including free speech rights, the public’s right of access to information, and privacy, defamation, and equal protection claims. He is a contributing author to the Survey of Privacy and Related Claims Against the Media, the Massachusetts Tort Handbook, and the Massachusetts Journalists’ Court and Legal Handbook and is a member of the New England Newspaper Hall of Fame. Jon is a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers and a past president of the Boston Bar Association. He is listed in Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business for General Commercial Litigation and First Amendment Litigation. Before joining Morgan Lewis, Jon was a partner in general commercial litigation and intellectual property practices at another international law firm.
Listed Practice Areas: Business Disputes, Litigation, Regulation & Investigations, Appellate, Global Class & Group Actions, Telecommunications, Media & Technology, Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Litigation, Technology Transactions, Trademark, Copyright, Advertising Litigation & Brand Management
Representative Matters: Kelly v. Waters, 94 Mass. App. Ct. 1122 (2019) — Affirming dismissal of fraud in the inducement and unfair business practices claimsHiam v. HomeAway.com, Inc., 887 F.3d 542 (1st Cir. 2018) — Affirming summary judgment in favor of travel website dismissing fraud and unfair business practices claimsGenereux v. Raytheon Company, 754 F. 3d 51 (1st Cir. 2014) — Affirming summary judgment dismissing medical monitoring putative class actionEmployers Reinsurance Co. v. Globe Newspaper Co., 560 F.3d 93 (1st Cir. 2009) — Reversing summary judgment entered against insured under the known loss insurance coverage doctrineSynergistic Technology, Inc. v. Putnam Investments, LLC, 74 Mass. App. Ct. 686, 910 N.E.2d 388 (2009) — Reversing judgment holding company liable for compensatory and punitive damages for hiring consultant known to be subject to non-competition agreement with plaintiffFrate v. Jordan’s Furniture, Inc., 74 Mass. App. Ct. 1126, 909 N.E.2d 1193, 2009 WL 2145867 (2009) — Holding that promotion offering rebate of the price of furniture purchased if Red Sox won World Series was not an illegal lotteryEigerman v. Putnam Investments, Inc., 450 Mass. 281, 877 N.E.2d 1258 (2007), vacating 66 Mass. App. Ct. 222, 846 N.E.2d 418 (2006) — Ordering dismissal of breach of contract and covenant of good faith and fair dealing claims arising out of employee stock planRaytheon v. AES Red Oak, 831 N.Y.S.2d 54, 2007 WL 582801 (New York Supreme Ct. 2005), affirming 2005 WL 4256945 (New York Supplement 2005) — Affirming dismissal on the pleadings of counterclaims for fraudulent inducement arising from settlement agreementAtlantic City Electric v. RC Cape May Holdings, LLC — Tried to completion arbitration involving purchase price adjustment under contract for sale of power plantRaytheon Company v. Exelon Mystic Development LLC — Tried to completion arbitration on behalf of construction surety seeking multimillion-dollar change order reliefWashington Group Int’l v. Raytheon Company — Represented defendants in $600 million purchase price adjustment claim under contract for sale of engineering and construction business tried before independent panel of accountantsOtis Eastern Service, Inc. v. Raytheon Engineers & Constructors, Inc., 15 F. Supp.2d 318 (W.D.N.Y. 1998) — Construing lien waiver as condition precedent to retainage paymentRaytheon-Catalytic, Inc. v. Gulf Chemical Corp., 959 F. Supp. 100 (D.P.R. 1997) — Evidentiary hearing resulting in prejudgment remedies in action for breach of settlement of construction disputeAll Seasons Services, Inc. v. Commissioner of Health & Hospitals of Boston, 416 Mass. 269, 620 N.E.2d 778 (1993) — Construing Massachusetts unfair and deceptive business practices in claim involving nonprofit organizationKES Brockton, Inc. v. Department of Public Utilities, 416 Mass. 158, 618 N.E.2d 1352 (1993) — Addressing standing of seller of electricity to challenge regulatory decision involving regulated electric utilityPenta v. Concord Auto Auction, Inc., 24 Mass. App. Ct. 635, 511 N.E.2d 642 (1987) — Action for specific performance of sale of real estate and business involving nominee trustIsaly v. Garde, 216 A.D.3d 594, 190 N.Y.S.3d 321 (N.Y. First Dep’t. 2023) — Affirming dismissal of libel claims against reporterBlankenship v. NBCUniversal, LLC, 60 F.4th 744, 755 (4th Cir. 2023) — Affirming dismissal of political candidate’s libel caseIsaly v. Boston Globe Media Partners LLC, No. 21-1330-CV, 2022 WL 121283 (2d Cir. Jan. 13, 2022)Wolsfelt v. Gloucester Times, 98 Mass. App. Ct. 321, 155 N.E.3d 737 (2020) — Affirming dismissal of libel case against newspaperBoston Globe Media Partners, LLC v. Dep't of Crim. Just. Info. Servs., 484 Mass. 279, 140 N.E.3d 923 (2020) — Affirming judgment in public records litigationBoston Globe Media Partners, LLC v. Chief Just. of Trial Ct., 483 Mass. 80, 130 N.E.3d 742 (2019) — Establishing rules for recording and record-keeping of show- cause hearingsCommonwealth v. Chism, 476 Mass. 171, 65 N.E.3d 1171 (2017) — Establishing public right of access to evidence admitted in suppression hearingsCommonwealth. v. Fujita, 470 Mass. 484, 23 N.E.3d 882 (2015) — Establishing public right of access to jury lists in criminal casesStemberg v. Stemberg, Norfolk Probate Court (2012) — Obtained previously sealed testimony of Presidential candidate Mitt RomneyUnited States v. Bulger, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 98770 (D. Mass. 2012) — Modifying protective order to permit public disclosure of discovery in organized crime figure’s prosecutionIn re Globe Newspaper Co., 461 Mass. 113 (2011) — Establishing rules for public access to inquest reportsRiley v. Enterprise, Plymouth Superior Court No.05-00841 (Feb. 9, 2010) — Jury verdict in favor of newspaper and editors in public official libel caseHowell v. Enterprise Publishing LLC, 455 Mass. 641, 920 N.E.2d 1 (2010) — Holding that fair report privilege protects articles concerning confidential government hearings even if based on confidential news sourcesRosado v. Bridgeport Roman Catholic Diocesan Corp., 292 Conn. 1, 970 A.2d 656 (2009) — Ordering disclosure of sealed records of clergy sex abuse casesIn re Grand Jury Investigation, Hampshire CR. NO. 08-065 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2009) — Quashing subpoena calling for reporter to testify before a grand jury on the grounds that reporter’s interest in maintaining confidential sources outweighed the interests underlying the grand jury’s investigationMazetis v. Enterprise Publishing LLC, No. 04-00326-A (Mass. Super. Ct. 2009) — Granting judgment notwithstanding the verdict in public official defamation caseWorld Wide Video, Inc. v. Yoko Ono Lennon, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 100999; 92 U.S.P.Q.2D (BNA) 1050 (D. Mass. 2009) — Judgment on the pleadings in favor of Yoko Ono on copyright ownership of 1970 film of John Lennon and OnoPeter Damon v. Michael Moore, 520 F.3d 98 (1st Cir. 2008) — Affirming dismissal of defamation claims brought by Iraq War veteran based on film Fahrenheit 9/11In re Subpoena to Michael Witzel, 531 F.3d 113 (1st Cir. 2008) — Affirming order protecting Harvard faculty member from subpoena seeking discovery of confidential academic communicationsMazetis v. Enterprise Publishing Co., 2007 WL 1247134, 22 Mass. L. Rep. 380 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2007) — Holding court officers are public officials for actual malice purposesSullivan v. CBS Corp., 06-11949-PBS (D. Mass. 2006) — Rejecting third-party candidate’s claims under First Amendment and Federal Communications Act based on exclusion from televised debateAmrak Productions, Inc. v. Morton, 410 F.3d 69 (1st Cir. 2005) — Affirming dismissal of libel claims brought against Time Inc., St. Martin’s Press, and Andrew Morton arising out of celebrity biographyIn re Gitto Global Corp., 422 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2005) — Recognizing public’s right of access to bankruptcy examiner’s investigatory reportRosado v. Bridgeport Roman Catholic Diocesan Corp., 276 Conn. 168, 884 A.2d 981 (2005) — Recognizing right of The New York Times, The Boston Globe and The Washington Post to intervene in sex abuse cases after settlement to seek public access to case recordsColumbus v. Boston Globe (Mass. Superior Ct. 2005) — Obtained jury verdict in favor of The Boston Globe on claims for libel and emotional distressRepublican Co. v. Appeals Court, 442 Mass. 218, 812 N.E.2d 887 (2004) — Granting public access to search warrant materials in controversial murder investigationIn re Special Proceedings, 373 F.3d 37 (1st Cir. 2004) — Represented television news reporter in contempt appeal involving confidential news sourceGlobe Newspaper Co. v. District Attorney for Middle District, 439 Mass. 374, 788 N.E.2d 513 (2004) — Recognizing right of public to access docket numbers of public corruption casesVondra v. Crown Publishing Co., 61 Mass. App. Ct. 1116, 810 N.E.2d 1291 (2004) — Affirming summary judgment for book publisher on libel and privacy claimsYohe v. Nugent, 321 F.3d 35 (1st Cir. 2003) — Affirming summary judgment for libel defendants based on fair report privilegeMourad v. Globe Newspaper Co., 60 Mass. App. Ct. 1106, 799 N.E.2d 606 (2003) — Affirming summary judgment for libel defendant on opinion, defamatory content and fair report groundsHoward v. Antilla, 294 F.3d 244 (1st Cir. 2002) — Reversing a $480,000 false light invasion of privacy verdict arising out of a New York Times article based on lack of clear and convincing evidence of actual maliceUnited States v. Connolly, 204 F. Supp 2d 138 (D. Mass. 2002) — Holding that reporters subpoenaed to testify at criminal trial had First Amendment right to attend trial despite sequestration orderZisk v. Boston Globe, 54 Mass. App. Ct. 1117, 767 N.E.2d 1135 (2002) — Affirming dismissal of privacy and defamation claimsGlobe Newspaper Co. v. Clerk of Suffolk Superior Court, 2002 WL 202464 (Mass. Superior Ct. 2002) — Granting motion to terminate impoundment orders and allow public access to court records of sex abuse claims filed against clergy membersHowell v. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Civ. No. 02-2056 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2002) — Rejecting state law claims of breach of contract and violation of civil rights by candidate excluded from televised debateStein v. Boston Globe, Civ. No. 02-4100-J (Mass. Super. Ct. 2002) — Rejecting claims brought under Massachusetts Finance Campaign Law by candidates excluded from televised debateLeary v. Geoghan, No. 99-0371 (Mass. Superior Ct. 2001), aff’d, 2001 WL 1902391 (Mass. App. Ct. 2001) — Requiring the public filing of discovery materials in sexual abuse cases filed against the Boston ArchdioceseNational Association of Government Employees v. BUCI Television, Inc., 118 F.Supp.2d 126 (D. Mass. 2000) — Granting summary judgment in defendant’s favor on copyright and libel claimsBritton v. Nealon, 2000 WL 1460073 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2000) — Granting summary judgment to libel defendantRobinson v. Globe Newspaper Co., 26 F.Supp.2d 195 (D. Maine 1998) — Granting summary judgment to libel defendants based on plaintiff’s prior guilty plea in criminal caseIn re Michael Cusumano, et al., 162 F.3d 708 (1st Cir. 1998) — Ruling that First Amendment interests protected authors from a subpoena of their research notes for use in antitrust action against MicrosoftBoston Police Superior Officers Federation v. City of Boston, 147 F.3d 13 (1st Cir. 1998) — Granting summary judgment dismissing equal protection claimFriedman v. Israel Labour Party, 957 F.Supp. 701 (E.D. Pa. 1997) — Granting summary judgment to libel defendant based on privilege to report official acts of foreign governmentsFriedman v. Globe Newspaper Co., 38 Mass. App. Ct. 923, 646 N.E.2d 159 (1995) — Affirming dismissal of libel complaint as sanction for failure to comply with court ordersGlobe Newspaper Co. v. Police Comm’r of Boston, 419 Mass. 852, 648 N.E.2d 419 (1995) — Holding that records of controversial police internal affairs investigation were public records under state lawUnited States v. Three Juveniles, 61 F.3d 86 (1st Cir. 1995) — Recognizing statutory, but not constitutional, right of access to federal juvenile delinquency proceedingsLyons v. Globe Newspaper Co., 415 Mass. 258, 612 N.E.2d 1158 (1993) — Reversing trial court’s denial of summary judgment in libel case and holding that the Massachusetts Constitution provides protections independent of the First Amendment for expressions of opinionSanchez v. Affiliated Publications, 1993 WL 818736, 22 Media L. Rep. 1188 (Mass. Superior Ct. 1993) — Dismissing invasion of privacy claim arising out of identification of juvenile rape victimMassachusetts Ass’n of Afro-American Police, Inc. v. Boston Police Dept., 973 F.2d 18 (1st Cir. 1992) — Affirming rulings on standing and ripeness issuesStuart v. Roache, 951 F.2d 446 (1st Cir. 1991) — Affirming equal protection rulingGlobe Newspaper Co. v. Pokaski, 868 F.2d 497, 16 Media L. Rep. 1385 (1st Cir. 1989) — Recognizing First Amendment right of access to the records of criminal proceedings involving acquitted defendantsMassachusetts Bay Transp. Authority v. Local 589, Amalgamated Transit, 406 Mass. 36, 546 N.E.2d 135 (1989) — Affirming standing and mootness rulingsMassachusetts Ass’n of Afro-American Police, Inc. v. Boston Police Dept., 780 F.2d 5 (1st Cir. 1985) — Addressing right to intervene to challenge consent decreeDeveraux v. Geary, 765 F.2d 268 (1st Cir. 1985) — Applying standard for modification of consent decree

Instruction: Classify the attorney into specialties strictly from the provided list.Return JSON only.If none match, return an empty array.Never invent or modify values.


Input:
You are given three components of an attorney's profile:

- Narrative Biography: A written overview of the attorney's background and focus.
- Listed Practice Areas: Official practice areas assigned by the firm.
- Representative Matters: Bullet-point examples of the attorney's real-world legal work.

Your Task:
Select the most accurate practice specialties from the master list below, based on the attorney's actual experience. You may select multiple, but only if each is clearly supported by the narrative or matters. Only return specialty names exactly as they appear in the master list. Do not rephrase or invent new ones.

Selection Rules:
- Prioritize Representative Matters as your main evidence. If they are missing, rely only on the narrative biography or listed practice areas.
- Use the Narrative Biography secondarily.
- Listed Practice Areas should only confirm choices—not determine them.
- Prefer specific specialties (e.g., “Private Equity Transactions” over “Corporate”).
- Exclude specialties based solely on vague or ambiguous language.
- Exclude pro bono-only work.
- Do not include industries unless clearly relevant.
- Output only a plain list of specialty names—no formatting, bullets, or commentary.
- Return UNIQUE values only
- No duplicates
- Each specialty must appear only once
- If repeated, keep only one

Master List of Practice Specialties:Antitrust & Competition, Cartels, EU & Competition, State Aid, Antitrust Compliance Counseling and Training, Antitrust Litigation, Merger Investigations and Clearance, Banking & Finance, Acquisition & Leveraged Finance, Asset Finance, Aviation Finance, Rail Finance, Shipping Finance, Financial Regulation, Islamic Finance, Fintech, Distressed Debt, Mezzanine Finance, Fund Finance, Syndicated Finance, Loan Workouts and Restructurings, Capital Markets, Debt Capital Markets, IPOs and Direct Listings, Equity Capital Markets, Derivatives, High Yield, Structured Finance and Securitization, Corporate, Commercial Contracts, Corporate Governance, Emerging Companies & Venture Capital, Investment Funds and Asset Management, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds, Credit and Debt Funds, Venture Capital Funds, Distressed Asset Funds, Leveraged Buyout Funds, Real Estate Funds, Joint Ventures, Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Equity Transactions, Real Estate Due Diligence and Transactional Advisory, Regulatory Compliance Counseling, Investigations, and Defense, Government Investigations, Antitrust Counseling and Merger Investigations, Internal Investigations, Congressional Investigations, International Risk & Investigations, Anti-Bribery and Corruption, White Collar Defense, Securities and Futures Compliance and Enforcement, FDA Regulatory, Environmental Enforcement Defense, Healthcare and Life Sciences Regulatory, Insurance Regulatory, Consumer Protection and FTC, False Claims Act, International Trade and National Security, International Trade, Foreign Investment and National Security Reviews, CFIUS Filings, ITC Section 337 Proceedings, Export Controls, International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, Anti-Dumping, Countervailing Duty, and Safeguard Proceedings, International Trade and Investment Negotiations and Disputes, WTO, NAFTA, Bilateral Investment Treaties, Free Trade Agreements, International Trade and Investment Policy, Ministry of Commerce (China), Directorate-General for Trade (EU), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan), United States Trade Representative, International Commercial Arbitration, Customs Enforcement and Rultings, Supply Chain Security Issues, Economic Sanctions, Embargoes and FCPA Compliance, Anti-Boycott Regulations, Corporate Espionage, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Data Protection, California Privacy and the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cross-Border Transfers, Cybersecurity & Risk Management, Electronic Surveillance and Law Enforcement Access, European Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, GPDR, Financial Privacy, Middle East Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, Asia-Pacific Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, HIPAA/Health Information Privacy, Security & Breach Response, Human Resources Privacy, Privacy and Cyber Legislation, National Security & Digital Crimes, Privacy & Cyber Regulatory Enforcement, Ransomware, Dispute Resolution & Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Securities Litigation, Class Actions, International Arbitration, Commercial Litigation, Appellate & U.S. Supreme Court, M&A Litigation, Environmental Litigation, Employment Litigation & Counseling, Insurance Litigation, Intellectual Property Litigation, Trade Secrets Litigation, Construction Litigation, Energy Diputes and Litigation, ERISA & Employee Benefits Litigation, Bankruptcy Litigation, E-Discovery, Crisis Management, Trademark, Copyright & Media Litigation, Patent Litigation, Family Law Litigation, Enforcement Issues, Immigration Litigation, and Crisis Management, Bid Protest Litigation, Government Contracts Claims, Disputes, and Other Litigation, Labor & Employment, Discrimination & Retaliation, International Employment Compliance, Labor, Non-Competes & Restrictive Covenant Litigation, Wage & Hour Disputes, Whistleblower Counseling & Defense, Workplace Compliance & Investigations, Contractors, Staffing, and Contingent Workers, Handbooks & Policies, Human Resources Advice & Counsel, International Employment Law, Immigration, Permanent Residence, Business Visas, Labor Certification, Compliance and Auditing, Arts & Entertainment Immigration, EB-5 Program, Requests for Evidence (RFE), Consular Services, Executive Compensation & Employee Benefits, ERISA & Employee Benefits Counseling, Executive Compensation, Environment, Land Use & Natural Resources, Clean Air Act, Contaminated Sites & Remediation, Environmental Crisis Management, Water Regulation, Zoning, Family Law, Divorce, Annulment, Separation, Child Custody, Child Support, Cohabitation, Contested Adoption, Cross-Border & International Family Law, Reproductive Rights & Surrogacy, Parentage & Paternity, Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements, Family Law Post-Judgment Modification & Enforcement, Family Law Alternative Dispute Resolution & Mediation, Family Law Appellate, Torts and Insurance, Negligence and Malpractice, Personal Injury, Product Liability, Intellectual Property, Patents, Trade Secret Litigation, Intellectual Property Appellate, Standard Essential Patents, IP Chancery & Corporate Governance, Post-Grant Proceedings, Inter Partes Review, Post-Grant Review, Ex Parte Reexamination, Supplemental Examination, Patent Prosecution, Strategic Patent Counseling & Opinions, Patent Portfolio Management, Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court, IP Licensing, IP and Tech Transactions & Agreements, Copyright and Trademark Strategic Counseling, Registration & Opinions, Advertising & Marketing, Domain Names & Internet, TTAB Oppositions & Cancellations, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Copyright and Trademark Transactions & Agreements, Copyrights, Trademarks, Private Client, Charitable Giving, Private Client Tax, Trusts & Estates, Projects, Energy & Infrastructure, Project Finance, Facility Acquisitions and Dispositions, Project Development, Energy Regulatory, Electric Power & Utility Regulation, Liquids Pipeline Regulation, Natural Gas Regulation, Utility Rate Regulation, Oil, Gas & Electric Regulatory Transactions, Renewables Regulation, Real Estate, Commercial Property, Construction & Engineering, Real Estate Development, Real Estate Finance, Real Estate Borrower-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Lender-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions, Real Estate Joint Ventures, Residential Property, Leasing, Corporate Real Estate, Co-op Boards, Real Estate Litigation, Zoning and Land Use, Title and Survey Review, Technology, Media & Telecommunications, Tax, Tax Controversy, State and Local Tax, Real Estate Tax, International Tax, Transactional Tax, Tax-Exempt Organizations, Bankruptcy & Restructuring, Creditor Representation, Debtor Reprentation, International Insolvency, Credit Opportunities, Out-of-Court Debt Restructurings and Workouts, Government Contracts, Government Contracts Accounting, Cost & Pricing, General Services Administration (GSA), Government Contracts Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Grants, International Procurement, Suspension & Debarment, Government Contracts Transactions, Sectors and Issues, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Consumer Products, ESG, Shareholder Activism, European Union, China, Aerospace and Defense, Gaming, Climate Change, SPACs, Automotive, Digital Assets and Web3, Aviation, Russia/Ukraine, Transportation, Rail, Shipping, Outsourcing, Oil & Gas, Power, Renewables & Alternative Energy, Internet, Applications and Social Media, Open Source Software, Video Gaming & eSports, First Amendment, Hospitality, Resorts and Gaming, Media & Entertainment, Technology, Telecommunications, Sport, Maritime Litigation, Maritime Regulatory Compliance, Maritime Environmental, Maritime Finance, Maritime Transactions, Franchising, Shareholder and Fiduciary Litigation, Cannabis

Narrative Biography: Austin Wilkins is counsel in the firm’s Real Estate Industry group with significant experience facilitating a wide array of high-stakes transactional matters, including joint ventures, acquisitions, dispositions, financings and fund formations and restructurings. Prior to joining Goodwin in 2021, Austin practiced at Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP and Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP. Austin is a graduate of New York University School of Law where he was Editor-in-Chief of the N.Y.U. Annual Survey of American Law.
Listed Practice Areas: Real Estate, Real Estate Finance & Restructuring, Real Estate Joint Ventures, Real Estate Acquisitions & Dispositions, Real Estate Investment Funds
Representative Matters: An investment bank as borrower in a $248 million construction loan secured by a condominiumized mixed-use retail, laboratory and office development near Boston, MassachusettsA private equity investment firm as lender in a $258 million loan secured by a ground leasehold mortgage on a major resort property in Maui, HawaiiAn investment bank as equity partner in a joint venture to acquire a ground lease parcel and to finance and develop a $56 million multifamily asset in Austin, Texas, in partnership with a local affordable housing authorityAn investment bank in the restructuring of a real estate investment fund with a gross asset value of approximately $43 billion and holding over 200 assets to widen the investor base, establish REIT structuring and implement tax efficienciesA real estate investment firm in forming a fund for investments in Qualified Opportunity Zones in Providence, Rhode IslandAn investment bank in a $195 million sale of a mixed-use multifamily, office and retail tower in Chicago, IllinoisAn investment bank in a $63.7 million purchase of two industrial and logistics properties in Miami, Florida, subject to significant environmental contaminationA private equity investment firm in a $117 million purchase of a portfolio of time share resorts in Florida, Missouri and TennesseeA class of note holders of a $35 million second-lien interest in an oil and gas company emerging from bankruptcy in securing mineral rights to over 200 individual parcels in Texas and Oklahoma

Instruction: Classify the attorney into specialties strictly from the provided list.Return JSON only.If none match, return an empty array.Never invent or modify values.


Input:
You are given three components of an attorney's profile:

- Narrative Biography: A written overview of the attorney's background and focus.
- Listed Practice Areas: Official practice areas assigned by the firm.
- Representative Matters: Bullet-point examples of the attorney's real-world legal work.

Your Task:
Select the most accurate practice specialties from the master list below, based on the attorney's actual experience. You may select multiple, but only if each is clearly supported by the narrative or matters. Only return specialty names exactly as they appear in the master list. Do not rephrase or invent new ones.

Selection Rules:
- Prioritize Representative Matters as your main evidence. If they are missing, rely only on the narrative biography or listed practice areas.
- Use the Narrative Biography secondarily.
- Listed Practice Areas should only confirm choices—not determine them.
- Prefer specific specialties (e.g., “Private Equity Transactions” over “Corporate”).
- Exclude specialties based solely on vague or ambiguous language.
- Exclude pro bono-only work.
- Do not include industries unless clearly relevant.
- Output only a plain list of specialty names—no formatting, bullets, or commentary.
- Return UNIQUE values only
- No duplicates
- Each specialty must appear only once
- If repeated, keep only one

Master List of Practice Specialties:Antitrust & Competition, Cartels, EU & Competition, State Aid, Antitrust Compliance Counseling and Training, Antitrust Litigation, Merger Investigations and Clearance, Banking & Finance, Acquisition & Leveraged Finance, Asset Finance, Aviation Finance, Rail Finance, Shipping Finance, Financial Regulation, Islamic Finance, Fintech, Distressed Debt, Mezzanine Finance, Fund Finance, Syndicated Finance, Loan Workouts and Restructurings, Capital Markets, Debt Capital Markets, IPOs and Direct Listings, Equity Capital Markets, Derivatives, High Yield, Structured Finance and Securitization, Corporate, Commercial Contracts, Corporate Governance, Emerging Companies & Venture Capital, Investment Funds and Asset Management, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds, Credit and Debt Funds, Venture Capital Funds, Distressed Asset Funds, Leveraged Buyout Funds, Real Estate Funds, Joint Ventures, Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Equity Transactions, Real Estate Due Diligence and Transactional Advisory, Regulatory Compliance Counseling, Investigations, and Defense, Government Investigations, Antitrust Counseling and Merger Investigations, Internal Investigations, Congressional Investigations, International Risk & Investigations, Anti-Bribery and Corruption, White Collar Defense, Securities and Futures Compliance and Enforcement, FDA Regulatory, Environmental Enforcement Defense, Healthcare and Life Sciences Regulatory, Insurance Regulatory, Consumer Protection and FTC, False Claims Act, International Trade and National Security, International Trade, Foreign Investment and National Security Reviews, CFIUS Filings, ITC Section 337 Proceedings, Export Controls, International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, Anti-Dumping, Countervailing Duty, and Safeguard Proceedings, International Trade and Investment Negotiations and Disputes, WTO, NAFTA, Bilateral Investment Treaties, Free Trade Agreements, International Trade and Investment Policy, Ministry of Commerce (China), Directorate-General for Trade (EU), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan), United States Trade Representative, International Commercial Arbitration, Customs Enforcement and Rultings, Supply Chain Security Issues, Economic Sanctions, Embargoes and FCPA Compliance, Anti-Boycott Regulations, Corporate Espionage, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Data Protection, California Privacy and the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cross-Border Transfers, Cybersecurity & Risk Management, Electronic Surveillance and Law Enforcement Access, European Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, GPDR, Financial Privacy, Middle East Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, Asia-Pacific Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, HIPAA/Health Information Privacy, Security & Breach Response, Human Resources Privacy, Privacy and Cyber Legislation, National Security & Digital Crimes, Privacy & Cyber Regulatory Enforcement, Ransomware, Dispute Resolution & Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Securities Litigation, Class Actions, International Arbitration, Commercial Litigation, Appellate & U.S. Supreme Court, M&A Litigation, Environmental Litigation, Employment Litigation & Counseling, Insurance Litigation, Intellectual Property Litigation, Trade Secrets Litigation, Construction Litigation, Energy Diputes and Litigation, ERISA & Employee Benefits Litigation, Bankruptcy Litigation, E-Discovery, Crisis Management, Trademark, Copyright & Media Litigation, Patent Litigation, Family Law Litigation, Enforcement Issues, Immigration Litigation, and Crisis Management, Bid Protest Litigation, Government Contracts Claims, Disputes, and Other Litigation, Labor & Employment, Discrimination & Retaliation, International Employment Compliance, Labor, Non-Competes & Restrictive Covenant Litigation, Wage & Hour Disputes, Whistleblower Counseling & Defense, Workplace Compliance & Investigations, Contractors, Staffing, and Contingent Workers, Handbooks & Policies, Human Resources Advice & Counsel, International Employment Law, Immigration, Permanent Residence, Business Visas, Labor Certification, Compliance and Auditing, Arts & Entertainment Immigration, EB-5 Program, Requests for Evidence (RFE), Consular Services, Executive Compensation & Employee Benefits, ERISA & Employee Benefits Counseling, Executive Compensation, Environment, Land Use & Natural Resources, Clean Air Act, Contaminated Sites & Remediation, Environmental Crisis Management, Water Regulation, Zoning, Family Law, Divorce, Annulment, Separation, Child Custody, Child Support, Cohabitation, Contested Adoption, Cross-Border & International Family Law, Reproductive Rights & Surrogacy, Parentage & Paternity, Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements, Family Law Post-Judgment Modification & Enforcement, Family Law Alternative Dispute Resolution & Mediation, Family Law Appellate, Torts and Insurance, Negligence and Malpractice, Personal Injury, Product Liability, Intellectual Property, Patents, Trade Secret Litigation, Intellectual Property Appellate, Standard Essential Patents, IP Chancery & Corporate Governance, Post-Grant Proceedings, Inter Partes Review, Post-Grant Review, Ex Parte Reexamination, Supplemental Examination, Patent Prosecution, Strategic Patent Counseling & Opinions, Patent Portfolio Management, Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court, IP Licensing, IP and Tech Transactions & Agreements, Copyright and Trademark Strategic Counseling, Registration & Opinions, Advertising & Marketing, Domain Names & Internet, TTAB Oppositions & Cancellations, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Copyright and Trademark Transactions & Agreements, Copyrights, Trademarks, Private Client, Charitable Giving, Private Client Tax, Trusts & Estates, Projects, Energy & Infrastructure, Project Finance, Facility Acquisitions and Dispositions, Project Development, Energy Regulatory, Electric Power & Utility Regulation, Liquids Pipeline Regulation, Natural Gas Regulation, Utility Rate Regulation, Oil, Gas & Electric Regulatory Transactions, Renewables Regulation, Real Estate, Commercial Property, Construction & Engineering, Real Estate Development, Real Estate Finance, Real Estate Borrower-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Lender-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions, Real Estate Joint Ventures, Residential Property, Leasing, Corporate Real Estate, Co-op Boards, Real Estate Litigation, Zoning and Land Use, Title and Survey Review, Technology, Media & Telecommunications, Tax, Tax Controversy, State and Local Tax, Real Estate Tax, International Tax, Transactional Tax, Tax-Exempt Organizations, Bankruptcy & Restructuring, Creditor Representation, Debtor Reprentation, International Insolvency, Credit Opportunities, Out-of-Court Debt Restructurings and Workouts, Government Contracts, Government Contracts Accounting, Cost & Pricing, General Services Administration (GSA), Government Contracts Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Grants, International Procurement, Suspension & Debarment, Government Contracts Transactions, Sectors and Issues, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Consumer Products, ESG, Shareholder Activism, European Union, China, Aerospace and Defense, Gaming, Climate Change, SPACs, Automotive, Digital Assets and Web3, Aviation, Russia/Ukraine, Transportation, Rail, Shipping, Outsourcing, Oil & Gas, Power, Renewables & Alternative Energy, Internet, Applications and Social Media, Open Source Software, Video Gaming & eSports, First Amendment, Hospitality, Resorts and Gaming, Media & Entertainment, Technology, Telecommunications, Sport, Maritime Litigation, Maritime Regulatory Compliance, Maritime Environmental, Maritime Finance, Maritime Transactions, Franchising, Shareholder and Fiduciary Litigation, Cannabis

Narrative Biography: Former Associate Deputy Attorney General at the U.S. Department of Justice, Rafi Prober is a nationally respected authority on congressional and governmental investigations. Rafi is Co-Head of the Firm’s Congressional Investigations Practice, having advised major corporations, institutions and individuals in hundreds of congressional investigations before all investigative committees of the House and Senate, including many of the most complex and high-profile inquiries of the last two decades. He routinely provides strategic insight and counsel to companies, senior executives and boards facing legal, reputational and business crisis situations, including representing numerous clients in high-profile congressional hearings and testimony. His work spans numerous sectors—including banking and financial services, crypto, nonprofit, philanthropies and family offices, technology and AI, energy, healthcare, government contractors, pharmaceuticals, sports and retail. Rafi Prober, Co-Head of the Firm’s Congressional Investigations Practice, routinely provides strategic insight and counsel to companies, senior executives and boards facing legal, reputational and business crisis situations. A highly respected authority on congressional and governmental investigations, he has advised major corporations, institutions and individuals on some of the most complex and high-profile inquiries of the last two decades. Previously, Rafi was appointed to serve as an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the U.S. Department of Justice, where he oversaw responses to Congressional oversight, among other responsibilities. Rafi also represents clients before a broad array of federal executive branch departments and agencies, including the Departments of Justice, Defense and Health and Human Services. He also represents clients in numerous related matters, including inquiries from state attorneys general, state legislatures and offices of inspectors general as well as in high-stakes related litigation. Band 1–ranked by Chambers USA, Rafi’s clients describe him as “a go-to lawyer for anyone being investigated or appearing before Congress,” and as “a world-class lawyer with superb awareness, responsiveness and commitment to his clients.” His work spans numerous sectors—including banking and financial services, crypto, nonprofit, philanthropies and family offices, technology and AI, energy, healthcare, government contractors, pharmaceuticals, sports and retail. Rafi previously served as an adjunct professor at Georgetown University Law Center and Fordham Law School, where he taught a course on congressional investigations.
Listed Practice Areas: Litigation, Crisis Management and Strategic Response, Government and Internal Investigations, Corporate Governance
Representative Matters: A leading cryptocurrency company in congressional investigations concerning market access and market structure matters, including related state attorneys general inquiriesA leading AI company in connection with multiple congressional investigations related to allegations of content moderation, child safety issues, and consumer protection issuesA Middle East based sovereign wealth fund in congressional investigations of the PGA/LIV proposed agreementA leading technology company in congressional investigations related to content moderationMultiple clients in the aerospace, financial services, technology, and university sectors in congressional investigations related to ChinaA leading global bank in connection with numerous congressional investigations and other related governmental investigations, including those related to debanking and privacy issuesMultiple philanthropies, non-profit entities, and family offices in connection with congressional and other governmental scrutinyA leading media company in a high-profile congressional investigation into the funding of public mediaA leading genetic testing company in a high-profile congressional investigation related to consumer protection, privacy, and national security concernsA leading hedge fund in congressional investigations concerning Robinhood/GameStop–related events and allegationsA leading SPAC sponsor in congressional investigations of the industryA global pharmaceutical manufacturer in multiple congressional investigations concerning drug–pricing issuesAn international bank in high–profile investigations by Congress and other governmental authorities concerning reported business dealings with former senior government officials and related partiesA prominent FinTech company in investigations concerning pandemic relief fundsA leading international retailer in a congressional investigation concerning the impact of the pandemic on women in the workforceA major insurance company in congressional, state regulatory and state attorneys general investigations related to the opioid crisisAn iconic U.S. company in congressional and related investigations concerning its pursuit of a loan from the U.S. International Development Finance CorporationAn iconic MLB team in congressional investigations concerning stadium financing, as well as related state legislative inquiriesAn independent living facility operator in a congressional investigation related to veterans’ benefits and a related state attorney general investigationMultiple banks, hedge funds and fund managers in congressional investigations involving mortgage and lending practices, physical commodity holdings and trading practices

Instruction: Classify the attorney into specialties strictly from the provided list.Return JSON only.If none match, return an empty array.Never invent or modify values.


Input:
You are given three components of an attorney's profile:

- Narrative Biography: A written overview of the attorney's background and focus.
- Listed Practice Areas: Official practice areas assigned by the firm.
- Representative Matters: Bullet-point examples of the attorney's real-world legal work.

Your Task:
Select the most accurate practice specialties from the master list below, based on the attorney's actual experience. You may select multiple, but only if each is clearly supported by the narrative or matters. Only return specialty names exactly as they appear in the master list. Do not rephrase or invent new ones.

Selection Rules:
- Prioritize Representative Matters as your main evidence. If they are missing, rely only on the narrative biography or listed practice areas.
- Use the Narrative Biography secondarily.
- Listed Practice Areas should only confirm choices—not determine them.
- Prefer specific specialties (e.g., “Private Equity Transactions” over “Corporate”).
- Exclude specialties based solely on vague or ambiguous language.
- Exclude pro bono-only work.
- Do not include industries unless clearly relevant.
- Output only a plain list of specialty names—no formatting, bullets, or commentary.
- Return UNIQUE values only
- No duplicates
- Each specialty must appear only once
- If repeated, keep only one

Master List of Practice Specialties:Antitrust & Competition, Cartels, EU & Competition, State Aid, Antitrust Compliance Counseling and Training, Antitrust Litigation, Merger Investigations and Clearance, Banking & Finance, Acquisition & Leveraged Finance, Asset Finance, Aviation Finance, Rail Finance, Shipping Finance, Financial Regulation, Islamic Finance, Fintech, Distressed Debt, Mezzanine Finance, Fund Finance, Syndicated Finance, Loan Workouts and Restructurings, Capital Markets, Debt Capital Markets, IPOs and Direct Listings, Equity Capital Markets, Derivatives, High Yield, Structured Finance and Securitization, Corporate, Commercial Contracts, Corporate Governance, Emerging Companies & Venture Capital, Investment Funds and Asset Management, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds, Credit and Debt Funds, Venture Capital Funds, Distressed Asset Funds, Leveraged Buyout Funds, Real Estate Funds, Joint Ventures, Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Equity Transactions, Real Estate Due Diligence and Transactional Advisory, Regulatory Compliance Counseling, Investigations, and Defense, Government Investigations, Antitrust Counseling and Merger Investigations, Internal Investigations, Congressional Investigations, International Risk & Investigations, Anti-Bribery and Corruption, White Collar Defense, Securities and Futures Compliance and Enforcement, FDA Regulatory, Environmental Enforcement Defense, Healthcare and Life Sciences Regulatory, Insurance Regulatory, Consumer Protection and FTC, False Claims Act, International Trade and National Security, International Trade, Foreign Investment and National Security Reviews, CFIUS Filings, ITC Section 337 Proceedings, Export Controls, International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, Anti-Dumping, Countervailing Duty, and Safeguard Proceedings, International Trade and Investment Negotiations and Disputes, WTO, NAFTA, Bilateral Investment Treaties, Free Trade Agreements, International Trade and Investment Policy, Ministry of Commerce (China), Directorate-General for Trade (EU), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan), United States Trade Representative, International Commercial Arbitration, Customs Enforcement and Rultings, Supply Chain Security Issues, Economic Sanctions, Embargoes and FCPA Compliance, Anti-Boycott Regulations, Corporate Espionage, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Data Protection, California Privacy and the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cross-Border Transfers, Cybersecurity & Risk Management, Electronic Surveillance and Law Enforcement Access, European Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, GPDR, Financial Privacy, Middle East Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, Asia-Pacific Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, HIPAA/Health Information Privacy, Security & Breach Response, Human Resources Privacy, Privacy and Cyber Legislation, National Security & Digital Crimes, Privacy & Cyber Regulatory Enforcement, Ransomware, Dispute Resolution & Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Securities Litigation, Class Actions, International Arbitration, Commercial Litigation, Appellate & U.S. Supreme Court, M&A Litigation, Environmental Litigation, Employment Litigation & Counseling, Insurance Litigation, Intellectual Property Litigation, Trade Secrets Litigation, Construction Litigation, Energy Diputes and Litigation, ERISA & Employee Benefits Litigation, Bankruptcy Litigation, E-Discovery, Crisis Management, Trademark, Copyright & Media Litigation, Patent Litigation, Family Law Litigation, Enforcement Issues, Immigration Litigation, and Crisis Management, Bid Protest Litigation, Government Contracts Claims, Disputes, and Other Litigation, Labor & Employment, Discrimination & Retaliation, International Employment Compliance, Labor, Non-Competes & Restrictive Covenant Litigation, Wage & Hour Disputes, Whistleblower Counseling & Defense, Workplace Compliance & Investigations, Contractors, Staffing, and Contingent Workers, Handbooks & Policies, Human Resources Advice & Counsel, International Employment Law, Immigration, Permanent Residence, Business Visas, Labor Certification, Compliance and Auditing, Arts & Entertainment Immigration, EB-5 Program, Requests for Evidence (RFE), Consular Services, Executive Compensation & Employee Benefits, ERISA & Employee Benefits Counseling, Executive Compensation, Environment, Land Use & Natural Resources, Clean Air Act, Contaminated Sites & Remediation, Environmental Crisis Management, Water Regulation, Zoning, Family Law, Divorce, Annulment, Separation, Child Custody, Child Support, Cohabitation, Contested Adoption, Cross-Border & International Family Law, Reproductive Rights & Surrogacy, Parentage & Paternity, Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements, Family Law Post-Judgment Modification & Enforcement, Family Law Alternative Dispute Resolution & Mediation, Family Law Appellate, Torts and Insurance, Negligence and Malpractice, Personal Injury, Product Liability, Intellectual Property, Patents, Trade Secret Litigation, Intellectual Property Appellate, Standard Essential Patents, IP Chancery & Corporate Governance, Post-Grant Proceedings, Inter Partes Review, Post-Grant Review, Ex Parte Reexamination, Supplemental Examination, Patent Prosecution, Strategic Patent Counseling & Opinions, Patent Portfolio Management, Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court, IP Licensing, IP and Tech Transactions & Agreements, Copyright and Trademark Strategic Counseling, Registration & Opinions, Advertising & Marketing, Domain Names & Internet, TTAB Oppositions & Cancellations, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Copyright and Trademark Transactions & Agreements, Copyrights, Trademarks, Private Client, Charitable Giving, Private Client Tax, Trusts & Estates, Projects, Energy & Infrastructure, Project Finance, Facility Acquisitions and Dispositions, Project Development, Energy Regulatory, Electric Power & Utility Regulation, Liquids Pipeline Regulation, Natural Gas Regulation, Utility Rate Regulation, Oil, Gas & Electric Regulatory Transactions, Renewables Regulation, Real Estate, Commercial Property, Construction & Engineering, Real Estate Development, Real Estate Finance, Real Estate Borrower-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Lender-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions, Real Estate Joint Ventures, Residential Property, Leasing, Corporate Real Estate, Co-op Boards, Real Estate Litigation, Zoning and Land Use, Title and Survey Review, Technology, Media & Telecommunications, Tax, Tax Controversy, State and Local Tax, Real Estate Tax, International Tax, Transactional Tax, Tax-Exempt Organizations, Bankruptcy & Restructuring, Creditor Representation, Debtor Reprentation, International Insolvency, Credit Opportunities, Out-of-Court Debt Restructurings and Workouts, Government Contracts, Government Contracts Accounting, Cost & Pricing, General Services Administration (GSA), Government Contracts Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Grants, International Procurement, Suspension & Debarment, Government Contracts Transactions, Sectors and Issues, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Consumer Products, ESG, Shareholder Activism, European Union, China, Aerospace and Defense, Gaming, Climate Change, SPACs, Automotive, Digital Assets and Web3, Aviation, Russia/Ukraine, Transportation, Rail, Shipping, Outsourcing, Oil & Gas, Power, Renewables & Alternative Energy, Internet, Applications and Social Media, Open Source Software, Video Gaming & eSports, First Amendment, Hospitality, Resorts and Gaming, Media & Entertainment, Technology, Telecommunications, Sport, Maritime Litigation, Maritime Regulatory Compliance, Maritime Environmental, Maritime Finance, Maritime Transactions, Franchising, Shareholder and Fiduciary Litigation, Cannabis

Narrative Biography: A member of the Firm’s Banking and Credit Practice, Eli Isak represents leading private equity sponsors and their portfolio companies on a broad range of financing transactions, including acquisition financings, bank and bridge loan financings, refinancings, recapitalizations, and liability management and restructuring transactions. His recent private equity clients have included EQT, Goldman Sachs, Providence Equity, BC Partners, Integrum, First Reserve, Silver Lake and Blackstone, among others. Eli also has advised strategic clients such as Aramark, Electronic Arts, Walgreens Boots Alliance, SMART Modular and Copart on a wide variety of corporate finance transactions. In addition to private equity sponsors, he also advises family offices on various debt financings, including traditional credit facilities, lines of credit and margin loans financing the acquisitions of securities, art, aircraft and/or other personal property.
Listed Practice Areas: Corporate, Leveraged Finance, Banking and Credit, Family Office, Acquisition Finance, Investment Grade Finance, Infrastructure and Project Finance
Representative Matters: EQT in the financings for numerous acquisitions, including Parexel, First Student, Storable, Kodiak Gas Services, Lumos, Cast & Crew, Press Ganey, Certara, Waystar, Aldevron, Arcwood Environmental and ZeusEQT in its sale of Press Ganey to an Ares-led consortium, its sale of Contanda to investors advised by J.P. Morgan Asset Management; its sale of Aldevron to Danaher for $9.6 billion and its sale of Segra’s Commercial Business to Cox CommunicationsGoldman Sachs PIA in the financings for numerous acquisitions, including Parexel, Tait, Atlas SSI, Center for Social Dynamics, Carlton One, Flint Group and SafeGuardProvidence Equity Partners in the financing for its acquisition of Brandt Information ServicesIntegrum in the financings for its acquisitions of Stout and Program ProductionsSixth Street in the financing for its acquisition of Enstar GroupGardaWorld and its management in the sale of Rhône Group’s equity interest in GardaWorld to funds advised by BC Partners in a C$5.2 billion recapitalization – the largest private buyout in Canadian historyBC Partners in the financing for its acquisitions of PetSmart and NAVEX Global; and BC Partners, Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan and other investors in connection with the financing for the C$5.125 billion recapitalization of GFL Environmental HoldingsBlackstone in the financings for the acquisition, together with CPPIB and GIC, of a majority stake of Thomson Reuters’ Financial & Risk Business (F&R), at an overall valuation of $20 billion and the acquisition of VivintThe Special Committee of the Board of Directors of GGP in its sale to Brookfield Property PartnersWalgreens, Aramark, CBRE, Copart, ITC Holdings, Office Depot, Transunion, National Vision and Electronic Arts in numerous financing transactions

Instruction: Classify the attorney into specialties strictly from the provided list.Return JSON only.If none match, return an empty array.Never invent or modify values.


Input:
You are given three components of an attorney's profile:

- Narrative Biography: A written overview of the attorney's background and focus.
- Listed Practice Areas: Official practice areas assigned by the firm.
- Representative Matters: Bullet-point examples of the attorney's real-world legal work.

Your Task:
Select the most accurate practice specialties from the master list below, based on the attorney's actual experience. You may select multiple, but only if each is clearly supported by the narrative or matters. Only return specialty names exactly as they appear in the master list. Do not rephrase or invent new ones.

Selection Rules:
- Prioritize Representative Matters as your main evidence. If they are missing, rely only on the narrative biography or listed practice areas.
- Use the Narrative Biography secondarily.
- Listed Practice Areas should only confirm choices—not determine them.
- Prefer specific specialties (e.g., “Private Equity Transactions” over “Corporate”).
- Exclude specialties based solely on vague or ambiguous language.
- Exclude pro bono-only work.
- Do not include industries unless clearly relevant.
- Output only a plain list of specialty names—no formatting, bullets, or commentary.
- Return UNIQUE values only
- No duplicates
- Each specialty must appear only once
- If repeated, keep only one

Master List of Practice Specialties:Antitrust & Competition, Cartels, EU & Competition, State Aid, Antitrust Compliance Counseling and Training, Antitrust Litigation, Merger Investigations and Clearance, Banking & Finance, Acquisition & Leveraged Finance, Asset Finance, Aviation Finance, Rail Finance, Shipping Finance, Financial Regulation, Islamic Finance, Fintech, Distressed Debt, Mezzanine Finance, Fund Finance, Syndicated Finance, Loan Workouts and Restructurings, Capital Markets, Debt Capital Markets, IPOs and Direct Listings, Equity Capital Markets, Derivatives, High Yield, Structured Finance and Securitization, Corporate, Commercial Contracts, Corporate Governance, Emerging Companies & Venture Capital, Investment Funds and Asset Management, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds, Credit and Debt Funds, Venture Capital Funds, Distressed Asset Funds, Leveraged Buyout Funds, Real Estate Funds, Joint Ventures, Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Equity Transactions, Real Estate Due Diligence and Transactional Advisory, Regulatory Compliance Counseling, Investigations, and Defense, Government Investigations, Antitrust Counseling and Merger Investigations, Internal Investigations, Congressional Investigations, International Risk & Investigations, Anti-Bribery and Corruption, White Collar Defense, Securities and Futures Compliance and Enforcement, FDA Regulatory, Environmental Enforcement Defense, Healthcare and Life Sciences Regulatory, Insurance Regulatory, Consumer Protection and FTC, False Claims Act, International Trade and National Security, International Trade, Foreign Investment and National Security Reviews, CFIUS Filings, ITC Section 337 Proceedings, Export Controls, International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, Anti-Dumping, Countervailing Duty, and Safeguard Proceedings, International Trade and Investment Negotiations and Disputes, WTO, NAFTA, Bilateral Investment Treaties, Free Trade Agreements, International Trade and Investment Policy, Ministry of Commerce (China), Directorate-General for Trade (EU), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan), United States Trade Representative, International Commercial Arbitration, Customs Enforcement and Rultings, Supply Chain Security Issues, Economic Sanctions, Embargoes and FCPA Compliance, Anti-Boycott Regulations, Corporate Espionage, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Data Protection, California Privacy and the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cross-Border Transfers, Cybersecurity & Risk Management, Electronic Surveillance and Law Enforcement Access, European Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, GPDR, Financial Privacy, Middle East Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, Asia-Pacific Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, HIPAA/Health Information Privacy, Security & Breach Response, Human Resources Privacy, Privacy and Cyber Legislation, National Security & Digital Crimes, Privacy & Cyber Regulatory Enforcement, Ransomware, Dispute Resolution & Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Securities Litigation, Class Actions, International Arbitration, Commercial Litigation, Appellate & U.S. Supreme Court, M&A Litigation, Environmental Litigation, Employment Litigation & Counseling, Insurance Litigation, Intellectual Property Litigation, Trade Secrets Litigation, Construction Litigation, Energy Diputes and Litigation, ERISA & Employee Benefits Litigation, Bankruptcy Litigation, E-Discovery, Crisis Management, Trademark, Copyright & Media Litigation, Patent Litigation, Family Law Litigation, Enforcement Issues, Immigration Litigation, and Crisis Management, Bid Protest Litigation, Government Contracts Claims, Disputes, and Other Litigation, Labor & Employment, Discrimination & Retaliation, International Employment Compliance, Labor, Non-Competes & Restrictive Covenant Litigation, Wage & Hour Disputes, Whistleblower Counseling & Defense, Workplace Compliance & Investigations, Contractors, Staffing, and Contingent Workers, Handbooks & Policies, Human Resources Advice & Counsel, International Employment Law, Immigration, Permanent Residence, Business Visas, Labor Certification, Compliance and Auditing, Arts & Entertainment Immigration, EB-5 Program, Requests for Evidence (RFE), Consular Services, Executive Compensation & Employee Benefits, ERISA & Employee Benefits Counseling, Executive Compensation, Environment, Land Use & Natural Resources, Clean Air Act, Contaminated Sites & Remediation, Environmental Crisis Management, Water Regulation, Zoning, Family Law, Divorce, Annulment, Separation, Child Custody, Child Support, Cohabitation, Contested Adoption, Cross-Border & International Family Law, Reproductive Rights & Surrogacy, Parentage & Paternity, Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements, Family Law Post-Judgment Modification & Enforcement, Family Law Alternative Dispute Resolution & Mediation, Family Law Appellate, Torts and Insurance, Negligence and Malpractice, Personal Injury, Product Liability, Intellectual Property, Patents, Trade Secret Litigation, Intellectual Property Appellate, Standard Essential Patents, IP Chancery & Corporate Governance, Post-Grant Proceedings, Inter Partes Review, Post-Grant Review, Ex Parte Reexamination, Supplemental Examination, Patent Prosecution, Strategic Patent Counseling & Opinions, Patent Portfolio Management, Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court, IP Licensing, IP and Tech Transactions & Agreements, Copyright and Trademark Strategic Counseling, Registration & Opinions, Advertising & Marketing, Domain Names & Internet, TTAB Oppositions & Cancellations, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Copyright and Trademark Transactions & Agreements, Copyrights, Trademarks, Private Client, Charitable Giving, Private Client Tax, Trusts & Estates, Projects, Energy & Infrastructure, Project Finance, Facility Acquisitions and Dispositions, Project Development, Energy Regulatory, Electric Power & Utility Regulation, Liquids Pipeline Regulation, Natural Gas Regulation, Utility Rate Regulation, Oil, Gas & Electric Regulatory Transactions, Renewables Regulation, Real Estate, Commercial Property, Construction & Engineering, Real Estate Development, Real Estate Finance, Real Estate Borrower-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Lender-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions, Real Estate Joint Ventures, Residential Property, Leasing, Corporate Real Estate, Co-op Boards, Real Estate Litigation, Zoning and Land Use, Title and Survey Review, Technology, Media & Telecommunications, Tax, Tax Controversy, State and Local Tax, Real Estate Tax, International Tax, Transactional Tax, Tax-Exempt Organizations, Bankruptcy & Restructuring, Creditor Representation, Debtor Reprentation, International Insolvency, Credit Opportunities, Out-of-Court Debt Restructurings and Workouts, Government Contracts, Government Contracts Accounting, Cost & Pricing, General Services Administration (GSA), Government Contracts Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Grants, International Procurement, Suspension & Debarment, Government Contracts Transactions, Sectors and Issues, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Consumer Products, ESG, Shareholder Activism, European Union, China, Aerospace and Defense, Gaming, Climate Change, SPACs, Automotive, Digital Assets and Web3, Aviation, Russia/Ukraine, Transportation, Rail, Shipping, Outsourcing, Oil & Gas, Power, Renewables & Alternative Energy, Internet, Applications and Social Media, Open Source Software, Video Gaming & eSports, First Amendment, Hospitality, Resorts and Gaming, Media & Entertainment, Technology, Telecommunications, Sport, Maritime Litigation, Maritime Regulatory Compliance, Maritime Environmental, Maritime Finance, Maritime Transactions, Franchising, Shareholder and Fiduciary Litigation, Cannabis

Narrative Biography: Yinan Ma divides her practice between labor and employment law and professional liability. Ms. Ma represents employers in a wide range of employment matters before federal and state courts and administrative agencies, including claims involving discrimination, retaliation, family and medical leave, wage and hour issues, restrictive covenants, and common law claims such as breach of contract and wrongful discharge. Her work includes drafting pleadings and motions, managing discovery, conducting depositions, and participating in settlement conferences and mediations in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Ms. Ma also advises clients on compliance with federal and state employment laws and reviews and drafts employment policies, employment contracts, and severance agreements. She also provides training to management and employees. In addition to her employment practice, Ms. Ma defends clients in professional liability and directors and officers liability matters. Prior to joining the firm, Ms. Ma was an associate with a national defense firm, where she handled employment discrimination, professional liability, and general liability litigation. Ms. Ma is fluent in Mandarin Chinese.
Listed Practice Areas: Labor and Employment Law, Directors & Officers Liability, Professional Liability/Errors and Omissions – Defense, Wage & Hour Compliance, Human Resources Counseling and Training
Representative Matters:

Instruction: Classify the attorney into specialties strictly from the provided list.Return JSON only.If none match, return an empty array.Never invent or modify values.


Input:
You are given three components of an attorney's profile:

- Narrative Biography: A written overview of the attorney's background and focus.
- Listed Practice Areas: Official practice areas assigned by the firm.
- Representative Matters: Bullet-point examples of the attorney's real-world legal work.

Your Task:
Select the most accurate practice specialties from the master list below, based on the attorney's actual experience. You may select multiple, but only if each is clearly supported by the narrative or matters. Only return specialty names exactly as they appear in the master list. Do not rephrase or invent new ones.

Selection Rules:
- Prioritize Representative Matters as your main evidence. If they are missing, rely only on the narrative biography or listed practice areas.
- Use the Narrative Biography secondarily.
- Listed Practice Areas should only confirm choices—not determine them.
- Prefer specific specialties (e.g., “Private Equity Transactions” over “Corporate”).
- Exclude specialties based solely on vague or ambiguous language.
- Exclude pro bono-only work.
- Do not include industries unless clearly relevant.
- Output only a plain list of specialty names—no formatting, bullets, or commentary.
- Return UNIQUE values only
- No duplicates
- Each specialty must appear only once
- If repeated, keep only one

Master List of Practice Specialties:Antitrust & Competition, Cartels, EU & Competition, State Aid, Antitrust Compliance Counseling and Training, Antitrust Litigation, Merger Investigations and Clearance, Banking & Finance, Acquisition & Leveraged Finance, Asset Finance, Aviation Finance, Rail Finance, Shipping Finance, Financial Regulation, Islamic Finance, Fintech, Distressed Debt, Mezzanine Finance, Fund Finance, Syndicated Finance, Loan Workouts and Restructurings, Capital Markets, Debt Capital Markets, IPOs and Direct Listings, Equity Capital Markets, Derivatives, High Yield, Structured Finance and Securitization, Corporate, Commercial Contracts, Corporate Governance, Emerging Companies & Venture Capital, Investment Funds and Asset Management, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds, Credit and Debt Funds, Venture Capital Funds, Distressed Asset Funds, Leveraged Buyout Funds, Real Estate Funds, Joint Ventures, Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Equity Transactions, Real Estate Due Diligence and Transactional Advisory, Regulatory Compliance Counseling, Investigations, and Defense, Government Investigations, Antitrust Counseling and Merger Investigations, Internal Investigations, Congressional Investigations, International Risk & Investigations, Anti-Bribery and Corruption, White Collar Defense, Securities and Futures Compliance and Enforcement, FDA Regulatory, Environmental Enforcement Defense, Healthcare and Life Sciences Regulatory, Insurance Regulatory, Consumer Protection and FTC, False Claims Act, International Trade and National Security, International Trade, Foreign Investment and National Security Reviews, CFIUS Filings, ITC Section 337 Proceedings, Export Controls, International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, Anti-Dumping, Countervailing Duty, and Safeguard Proceedings, International Trade and Investment Negotiations and Disputes, WTO, NAFTA, Bilateral Investment Treaties, Free Trade Agreements, International Trade and Investment Policy, Ministry of Commerce (China), Directorate-General for Trade (EU), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan), United States Trade Representative, International Commercial Arbitration, Customs Enforcement and Rultings, Supply Chain Security Issues, Economic Sanctions, Embargoes and FCPA Compliance, Anti-Boycott Regulations, Corporate Espionage, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Data Protection, California Privacy and the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cross-Border Transfers, Cybersecurity & Risk Management, Electronic Surveillance and Law Enforcement Access, European Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, GPDR, Financial Privacy, Middle East Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, Asia-Pacific Data Privacy and Cybersecurity, HIPAA/Health Information Privacy, Security & Breach Response, Human Resources Privacy, Privacy and Cyber Legislation, National Security & Digital Crimes, Privacy & Cyber Regulatory Enforcement, Ransomware, Dispute Resolution & Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Securities Litigation, Class Actions, International Arbitration, Commercial Litigation, Appellate & U.S. Supreme Court, M&A Litigation, Environmental Litigation, Employment Litigation & Counseling, Insurance Litigation, Intellectual Property Litigation, Trade Secrets Litigation, Construction Litigation, Energy Diputes and Litigation, ERISA & Employee Benefits Litigation, Bankruptcy Litigation, E-Discovery, Crisis Management, Trademark, Copyright & Media Litigation, Patent Litigation, Family Law Litigation, Enforcement Issues, Immigration Litigation, and Crisis Management, Bid Protest Litigation, Government Contracts Claims, Disputes, and Other Litigation, Labor & Employment, Discrimination & Retaliation, International Employment Compliance, Labor, Non-Competes & Restrictive Covenant Litigation, Wage & Hour Disputes, Whistleblower Counseling & Defense, Workplace Compliance & Investigations, Contractors, Staffing, and Contingent Workers, Handbooks & Policies, Human Resources Advice & Counsel, International Employment Law, Immigration, Permanent Residence, Business Visas, Labor Certification, Compliance and Auditing, Arts & Entertainment Immigration, EB-5 Program, Requests for Evidence (RFE), Consular Services, Executive Compensation & Employee Benefits, ERISA & Employee Benefits Counseling, Executive Compensation, Environment, Land Use & Natural Resources, Clean Air Act, Contaminated Sites & Remediation, Environmental Crisis Management, Water Regulation, Zoning, Family Law, Divorce, Annulment, Separation, Child Custody, Child Support, Cohabitation, Contested Adoption, Cross-Border & International Family Law, Reproductive Rights & Surrogacy, Parentage & Paternity, Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements, Family Law Post-Judgment Modification & Enforcement, Family Law Alternative Dispute Resolution & Mediation, Family Law Appellate, Torts and Insurance, Negligence and Malpractice, Personal Injury, Product Liability, Intellectual Property, Patents, Trade Secret Litigation, Intellectual Property Appellate, Standard Essential Patents, IP Chancery & Corporate Governance, Post-Grant Proceedings, Inter Partes Review, Post-Grant Review, Ex Parte Reexamination, Supplemental Examination, Patent Prosecution, Strategic Patent Counseling & Opinions, Patent Portfolio Management, Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court, IP Licensing, IP and Tech Transactions & Agreements, Copyright and Trademark Strategic Counseling, Registration & Opinions, Advertising & Marketing, Domain Names & Internet, TTAB Oppositions & Cancellations, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Copyright and Trademark Transactions & Agreements, Copyrights, Trademarks, Private Client, Charitable Giving, Private Client Tax, Trusts & Estates, Projects, Energy & Infrastructure, Project Finance, Facility Acquisitions and Dispositions, Project Development, Energy Regulatory, Electric Power & Utility Regulation, Liquids Pipeline Regulation, Natural Gas Regulation, Utility Rate Regulation, Oil, Gas & Electric Regulatory Transactions, Renewables Regulation, Real Estate, Commercial Property, Construction & Engineering, Real Estate Development, Real Estate Finance, Real Estate Borrower-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Lender-side Financing and Restructuring, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Real Estate Acquisitions and Dispositions, Real Estate Joint Ventures, Residential Property, Leasing, Corporate Real Estate, Co-op Boards, Real Estate Litigation, Zoning and Land Use, Title and Survey Review, Technology, Media & Telecommunications, Tax, Tax Controversy, State and Local Tax, Real Estate Tax, International Tax, Transactional Tax, Tax-Exempt Organizations, Bankruptcy & Restructuring, Creditor Representation, Debtor Reprentation, International Insolvency, Credit Opportunities, Out-of-Court Debt Restructurings and Workouts, Government Contracts, Government Contracts Accounting, Cost & Pricing, General Services Administration (GSA), Government Contracts Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Grants, International Procurement, Suspension & Debarment, Government Contracts Transactions, Sectors and Issues, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Consumer Products, ESG, Shareholder Activism, European Union, China, Aerospace and Defense, Gaming, Climate Change, SPACs, Automotive, Digital Assets and Web3, Aviation, Russia/Ukraine, Transportation, Rail, Shipping, Outsourcing, Oil & Gas, Power, Renewables & Alternative Energy, Internet, Applications and Social Media, Open Source Software, Video Gaming & eSports, First Amendment, Hospitality, Resorts and Gaming, Media & Entertainment, Technology, Telecommunications, Sport, Maritime Litigation, Maritime Regulatory Compliance, Maritime Environmental, Maritime Finance, Maritime Transactions, Franchising, Shareholder and Fiduciary Litigation, Cannabis

Narrative Biography: Prudent litigator and polished negotiator protecting clients in challenging commercial real estate matters for over 35 years. Carlos has been serving clients throughout central and south Florida for more than 35 years and is a certified circuit court mediator by the Supreme Court of Florida. He represents asset and loan portfolio managers, private lenders, and investors in connection with complex commercial foreclosure litigation. He has handled prosecuting and defending claims involving breach of contracts, commercial landlord-tenant disputes, and partition actions. His additional litigation experience includes trade secret violations and breach of non-compete agreements. On the transactional side, Carlos represents buyers, sellers, investors, and development groups in connection with all aspects of purchasing, selling, or developing commercial real estate, including contract negotiations for sale and purchase agreements, construction loans, loan refinancing, due diligence, title review, and policy issuance. He has closed over $100 million in commercial closings. Additionally, Carlos handles commercial real estate lease drafting, review, negotiation, and execution for landlords and tenants.
Listed Practice Areas: Real Estate, Litigation
Representative Matters: Velocity Commercial Capital, LLC v. Onnia Best Life Investment LLC, et al., Case No. CACE-24-008940 (Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, FL 2025) – Represented lender in a commercial foreclosure action involving an abandoned investment property. Obtained final summary judgment after default and scheduled auction sale.U.S. Bank Trust Company, et al. v. 19145 Fisher Island, LLC, et al., Case No. 2024-009494-CA-01 (Miami-Dade County, Miami, FL 2025) – Represented lender in a commercial foreclosure concerning a former Fisher Island penthouse once owned by Oprah Winfrey. Secured appointment of a receiver to manage the property, resulting in a profitable sale and full repayment of the loan.U.S. Bank Trust Company, et al. v. S&CD Home Care Fliping LLC, et al., Case No. 2023-CA-013433 (Palm Beach County, West Palm Beach, FL 2024) – Obtained final judgment after default and defeated multiple attempts by the borrower to delay auction through emergency motions and a bankruptcy filing. Secured transfer of title to lender following failure to proceed with bankruptcy.Smith v. Cypress Tree Condominium Association, Inc., Case No. CACE 23-017075 (Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, FL 2024) – Successfully represented homeowner in a bench trial challenging an HOA judgment. Court ruled in favor of plaintiff, confirming homestead protection and clearing title of encumbrance.TeeZee Investment Corp., et al. v. The Estate of Tiernan Quinn, Case No. 2022-CA-0010793-O (Orange County, Orlando, FL 2024) – Enforced a commercial lease option to purchase amid probate complications involving an estate in Ireland. Obtained final judgment after default and secured title for client.Velocity Commercial Capital, LLC v. Silly Parrot LLC, et al., Case No. 2023-CA-004755-MF (Osceola County, Kissimmee, FL 2024) – Handled commercial foreclosure on a luxury Reunion Resort property. Negotiated default resolution and obtained final judgment for $2.4 million; lender acquired property at auction.Kardys v. Florida Property Management Services LLC, et al., Case No. COSO 23-005328 (Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, FL 2024) – Defended landlord in bench trial brought by tenant. Secured final judgment for client, proving tenant-caused damages beyond normal wear and tear. Court awarded defendant landlord full recovery of fees and costs incurred in defending against claim.720 SW 27 Ave LLC v. Deborah Porter, James Peters, et al., Case No. CACE 17-021330 (Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, FL 2023) – Represented mortgage lender and brought counterclaim for commercial foreclosure. Obtained summary judgment, proving higher payoff amount due to unpaid interest and fees. After defeating fraud claims, reached favorable settlement, distributing full registry funds to client.U.S. Bank National Association, et al. v. Sons of Liberty and Freedom of America LLC, et al., Case No. 2022 CA 03824 NC (Sarasota County, Sarasota, FL 2022) – Represented lender in foreclosure action involving borrower’s delay tactics. Secured final judgment, defeated Defendant’s bad-faith bankruptcy filing and dilatory tactics, and obtained title to property as REO.Garcia v. Blumenthal, Case No. CACE22003449 (Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, FL 2022) – Secured summary final judgment on malicious prosecution claim. Successfully defended appeal with colleague Kelly Garcia, resulting in per curiam affirmance. (Appellate Case No. 4D2023-0573, 4th DCA, 2023)Reyes FC Services Corp v. Saad Homes Inc., Case No. COSO21000406 (Broward County, Fort Lauderdale, FL 2022) – Obtained judgment for treble damages on worthless check claims. Successfully defended appeal with colleague Kristie Hatcher-Bolin, preserving full trial court victory. (Appellate Case No. 4D2023-1006, 4th DCA, 2023)Represented ASPIRA of Florida in its organizational wind-down, including sale of three commercial properties and resolution of complex bond, tax credit, and mortgage matters.Represented Lexi Commons LLC in a $6.7 million acquisition of retail space at the Shoppes at the Lexi. Handled bankruptcy court approval and defended against commercial association charges.Advised Sheridan Real Estate Group, LLC and its principals on a $14.23 million commercial refinance for a multi-building retail and self-storage complex in Pembroke Pines.Represented Cypress Creek Medical Pavilion, LLC and Axis HealthCare Partners, LLC in securing a $19.17 million construction loan for a new 79,812-square-foot medical office facility in Fort Lauderdale.Negotiated a $2.1 million construction loan renewal for Stone Creek Development of SW Ranches, LLC.Represented a development group in securing a $4.8 million loan for construction of a retail shopping center.Advised MAP Legacy in the $13.5 million purchase of The Signature Grand out of receivership, resolving transactional, regulatory, and title-related challenges.

Instruction: Classify the attorney into specialties strictly from the provided list.Return JSON only.If none match, return an empty array.Never invent or modify values.